Presentation of practical training on environmental

sanitation for 4th year  8 - semester

Method of study of the impact of air pollution on

health and sanitary conditions of living in a

residential area

topic:

Morbidity

morbidity

classes morbidity

the overall incidence of

Methods of study of morbidity

PLAN:

Цель:

Ознакомить

студентов с

комплексной схемой

оценки здоровья

населения.

Ознакомит

ь студентов методикой изучения

материально-

жилищных условий жизни

населения

Ознакомить

студентов методикой изучения влияния

загрязнения

атмосферного

воздуха на здоровье и санитарные условия

жизни населения

The student should know:

1• Знать методику комплексных медицинских осмотров

2• Знать заболеваемость населения

3

• Знать общие методические вопросы изучения здоровья населения

Студент должен уметь:

Оценить показатели заболеваемости

Оценить сан-демографические показатели;

Отобрать ведущие критерии по группам показателей

Оценить показатели инвалидности населения

1 class. Infectious and parasitic diseases. Analysis of these diseases is very important for hygienic evaluation of water supply, sanitary protection of soil and cleaning of populated areas, sanitary protection of water bodies, etc.

2 class. Neoplasms, including all cancers, the cause of which in some cases can be a negative influence of environmental factors, especially atmospheric pollution air pollution carcinogens.

3 class. Endocrine disorders in the etiology of which is a leading value has the effect of individual micronutrients consumed by the population with food and water.

7th grade. Diseases of the circulatory system, the distribution of which is connected to a certain extent with the sanitary and hygienic condition of the home.

8th grade. Respiratory diseases. The incidence in these cases may be taken into account when assessing the hygienic air quality in residential and public buildings, air, dust pollution and other ingredients, in assessing the effectiveness of preventive measures.

International Classification of Diseases, ninth revision of all diseases are divided into 17

classes.

Grade 11. Complications of pregnancy and postpartum, which in some cases may be related to the influence of environmental

factors.

12 class. Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that may be associated with the level of

sanitation and personal hygiene of the population.

17 class. Poisoning and injuries. In the analysis of morbidity should be aware that in the last

decades in developed countries, its structure-suffering serious changes. Significantly increased

the proportion of chronic non-communicable diseases

proceed

In CSSES held accounting and systematic analysis

of infectious diseases and morbidity with temporary disability. Accounting registration and investigation of occupational diseases and poisonings produced

by the following documents: "The log of emergency notifications and professional food poisoning" (p 361 / y) .; "Act investigation prof. poisoning and

prof. diseases "(p 362 / y) .; "Journal of Accounting persons who first discovered occupational

poisoning and occupational disease" (p 363 / y).

according to the current health-care seeking in

hospitals, according to medical examinations, according to the cause of death. All these methods can be used in conjunction with the study of public health.

Morbidity is currently being studied by the following methods

According to seeking medical help can be studied: the overall morbidity, infectious disease, the incidence of major non-epidemic diseases, morbidity with temporary disability and hospital morbidity.

By seeking medical aid

According to seeking medical help can be studied: the overall morbidity, infectious disease,

the incidence of major non-epidemic diseases, morbidity with temporary disability and hospital

morbidity.

Using the information content of the document, sanitary doctor can calculate

the following indicators:

Infectious diseases are also recorded on the

uptake for the registration of infectious diseases is the "emergency notification of infectious disease food, acute professional

poisoning, an unusual reaction to vaccination (form 058 / y)", which shall be registered in a

special "log book of infectious diseases" (Form 060 / y).

1)Infectious morbidity;

2) the incidence of certain infectious diseases.3) the share of individual infectious diseases.

In-depth study of infectious diseases should be carried out on the basis of "emergency

notifications of infectious disease" (form 058 / y) with the calculation of differentiated

indicators of infectious disease based on age, sex, place of residence.

The main indicators of infectious diseases are; the level of infectious morbidity; the level of individual infectious

diseases among all infectious diseases, these indicators are calculated as follows:

Average annual population

The number of newly registered TB cases this year-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- * 1000.

For example, if the hygienic assessment of housing in the village sanitary doctor needs to know the incidence of

tuberculosis. This indicator is defined as follows

Medical examinations may be preliminary, periodic and

targeted. They can also be specially organized with a wide range of experts and the use of clinic - experimental research methods for dynamic observation of isolated populations. Studies Program and the volume within the observation period should be as constant to ensure comparability of the results. While this observation may be installed to change the laws of health under the influence of the most minor deviations in the environment.The results of the medical examination shall be entered in the "medical card outpatient" (form 025 / y) "control card of clinical supervision" (form 030 / y) and "clinical examination registration card" (form 031 / u-86).

The method of complex medical examinations is also a method of

studying morbidity

- Standardization - for leveling (eliminating) the

influence of other factors, and the allocation of factors related to environmental pollution.

- Method copies pairs (bliznetsevy method) - for the same purpose;

is the correlation and regression analysis of variance used in a sufficiently large number of observations to quantify the degree of influence of the environment on human health.

When research is necessary to apply the following statistical methods:

Group 1 disability is

established in the case of total permanent disability, or if possible, work in especially created individual conditions and needs constant care.Group 2 - with a permanent or long-term disability, but while maintaining the ability to work in special individual circumstances and without the need of constant care.Group 3 - at a constant occupational disability, but

maintaining the ability to work in other areas. Determining the degree of disability, disabled VTEK gives an extract from the inspection certificate in MLCE (Form №1503003), fills the "Medical business", and extract among demographic indicators identified two large groups;

Disability population is an indicator of disease with persistent disability

Disability Group 1:

At birth, the child is given to parents' medical birth certificate "(Form

103 / -84), which during the month shall be submitted to the department of vital records (registry office) Khokimiyat. On the basis of

this certificate shall be drawn about the birth. The act of birth is coupon, which is sent along the line of the CSO for centralized

development. Thus, to obtain information on the number of births sanitary doctor may be treated as a registry office, and the district

statistical offices.In case of death, a doctor fills in "medical certificate of death" (form 106 / u-84) is a 3-day period relatives of the deceased is represented

in the above-mentioned institutions. Coupon death certificate also sent over the line of the CSO.

Physical development of this indicator, characterized

by the growth of body weight, circumference of the chest and head, etc., is a subtle indicator of changes taking place in the socio-economic, cultural and everyday way of life of the population. There is no doubt that the comparative characteristic signs of physical development of the population can be a valuable indicator of the impact on the health of certain natural and social environmental factors. Physical development of children consist of two groups: morphological and functional condition and biological development.

New educational technology

Форма

025 – 2/у

8 класс заболеваемости

2 3

Структура первичной заболеваемости

1. The structure of the primary disease.

Rate of infectious morbidityGrade 7 morbidity

Methods of study of morbiditythe overall incidence of

Form 025-2 / yForm 071 / y

1-2 gradeThe incidence rate of individual infectious

diseasesGrade 3 disease

Control questions

"Summary: 1. "Health" under the guidance of prof. Demidenko NM T. 2003 2. Guide to laboratory work on communal hygiene Goncharuk EI

Moscow 1990 3. Sh.T.Otaboev, T.I.Iskandarov, G.T.Iskandarova "Kommunal

hygiene" Tashkent 2010 th. 4 “Educational posoby on communal hygiene for a practical training.

"Edited by Academician Iskandarova TI T. 2006 5. "Communal Hygiene" E.I.Goncharuk Kiev in 2007 I, II part

References:

continuation

- Health rules and regulations design of residential houses in the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan 0146-04

- Health rules and regulations setting up and maintaining public toilets 0151-04

- Hygiene requirements for institutions, organizations, companies and individuals involved in the disinfection activities 0177-04

- Health rules and regulations for the use of mobile phones 0189-05

- Lecture materials.

O'z.Res.SSV veb-sayt

WWW.minzdrav.uz TTA sayti – WWW.tma.uz.

htt://web.tma TMA Wi-Fizone ZiyONet

Internet sites