Presentation Ajey Lele
Transcript of Presentation Ajey Lele
![Page 1: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Presentation
by
Ajey Lele
Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses(IDSAIDSA)
New Delhi, India
![Page 2: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Indian Space Indian Space ProgrammeProgramme
![Page 4: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Presentation Layout• Introduction
• Narrative
• Current and future agenda
• Space Technologies in support of national Power
• Conclusion
![Page 5: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
NarrativeNarrativeIndia’s Space Programme
• Satellite ProgrammeDesign & Development of SatellitesPost launch management of satellite systems
• Launcher ProgrammeFirst few launches not from Indian soilDeveloped different category of launch vehiclesYet to achieve 100% self-reliance
![Page 6: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Space JourneySpace Journey
USSR
Oct 57
SPUTNIK
Nov63
India
Sounding Rocket
AryabhataApr 75
Explorer 1-Jan 58
![Page 7: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Space OrganizationSpace Organization
• Under Dept of Atomic Energy (1962)-Creation of Indian National Committee for Space Administration (INCOSPAR)
• Under Dept of Atomic Energy (1969)-Indian Space Research Organization (ISROISRO) was formed
• ISRO under Dept of Space since 1972
![Page 8: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Space VisionSpace Vision• Articulated by Dr. Vikaram Sarabhi
““A civilian A civilian programmeprogramme with focus on with focus on application of space technology as tool application of space technology as tool for socio economic development of the for socio economic development of the countrycountry””
![Page 9: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
AIMAIM
A programme capable of using space technologies for communications, meteorology and natural resource
management
A programme capable of using space technologies for communications, meteorology and natural resource
management
![Page 10: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Independent ProjectsIndependent Projects
Dept of SpaceDept of Space
IndianNational SatelliteSpace SegmentProject
Natural ResourcesManagement System
NationalRemote SensingAgency
Physical Research Laboratory
![Page 11: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
A Humble BeginningA Humble Beginning• 1962: Thumba Equatorial Rocket
Launching Station (TERLS)
• Major focus on experimental and low capability projects
• Aim to gain experience in the construction and operation of satellite and launch vehicles
![Page 12: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Launch Vehicle Launch Vehicle ProgrammeProgramme
• SLV: Satellite Launch Vehicle
• ASLV: Augmented SLV
• PSLV: Polar SLV
• GSLV: Geosynchronous SLV
![Page 13: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
First Two DecadesFirst Two Decades……..
• Learning phase
• Aryabhata, Bhaskara, Apple
• First indigenous satellite launched July 1980 Rohini 1 with the help of SLV rocket
• Four test flights on SLV-3 1979 to 1983
![Page 14: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
A Decade of ConsolidationA Decade of Consolidation(Mid 80s to 90s)
• First-generation Insat-1D in June 1990
• Insat-2A, July 1992 & Insat-2B in July 1993
• May 1994 ASLV: Was a 5-stage solid propellant rocket-150 kg satellite into LEO
![Page 15: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The last DecadeThe last Decadepost 1995…
• PSLV emerged as a most dependable most dependable workhorse. workhorse. Developed for IRS. Can also launch small size Developed for IRS. Can also launch small size
satellites into GTO.satellites into GTO.
• GSLV: Developmental flight 2001-success
![Page 16: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
MidMid--course Correctioncourse Correction
• Brainstorming session: 7th-8th Nov 2006
• A shift in focus suggested
• Time is appropriate for India to undertake manned mission
• Is it a shift in policy or natural progression?
![Page 17: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Existing & Futuristic Existing & Futuristic MissionsMissions
![Page 18: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Remote SensingRemote Sensing
• 1st Gen: 1988-IRS 1A, 1B (Res-72.5m-36m)
• 2nd Gen: 1995-IRS 1C, 1D (Res-70m-5.8m)
• Resourcesat1:2003 (Res- 5m)
• Cartosat1 & 2: 2005, 2007; (Res-2.5 & 1m)
![Page 20: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
CommunicationCommunication• INSAT Series: Initially multipurpose payloads
(INSAT 1 series)
• INSAT 2 Series: Multipurpose & Communication
• INSAT 3 and 4 series: Communication
• By 2008/09: 251 transponders
• Ambition: 500 transponders
![Page 21: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Commercial AspectsCommercial Aspects
• Antrix: 1992 ISRO sets up its commercial outlet
• Steady and significant progress
• Sales turnover exceeding $ 100 million
![Page 22: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
A Plan Under ProgressA Plan Under Progress
• SRE (Space Recovery Capsule Experiment) Jan 2007
• Re-entry technology has proved its worth
• Will start sending unmanned vehicles to space
• Manned space mission by 2015
• Manned moon mission by 2020
![Page 23: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Mapping the MoonMapping the Moon
• Chandrayaan 1: 2008 launch planned
• 525kg satellite for remote sensing mission
• Payload: Two US and one each form ESA and Bulgarian space lab
• Helium 3 is on the agenda
![Page 24: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Few Important ProjectsFew Important Projects…
• Nano satellites
• ASTROSAT
• Indian Regional Navigation System
• Dreaming Mars
![Page 25: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Military Space Military Space ProgrammeProgramme
• Space programme is essentially civilian in nature
• Dual use nature of technology
• TES, Cartosat 1 & 2
• Cartosat 2A
![Page 26: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Aerospace CommandAerospace Command
• Still at conceptual level
• ‘Space’ important to armed forces
• India’s location and strategic interests
• 21st century security threats
![Page 27: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Space TechnologySpace Technologyin support of
National PowerNational Power
![Page 28: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Instruments of National PowerInstruments of National Power
• Political
• Economic
• Informational
• Military
![Page 29: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Political InstrumentPolitical Instrument• Conduct of international relations
(instruments trade & technological collaborations)
• US, EU (particularly France & UK), USSR/Russia
• Space Programme suffered because of Non cooperation by these powers also
• Post 2004: NSSP, Indo-US nuclear deal
![Page 30: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Political InstrumentPolitical Instrument Contd
• New Collaborations: China has given encouraging signals
• Arms Control & Disarmament: Against weaponisation of outer space. Concerned about recent Chinese ASAT. OST, PAROS… is an issue
• Moon Mission has strategic relevance
![Page 31: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Economic InstrumentEconomic Instrument
• Growing economy: benefits to reach common people and to attract more investments
• Antrix: ISRO’s commercial venture since 1992
• Commercial launch business
• Space Industry a new concept
![Page 32: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Informational InstrumentInformational Instrument
• Collection and denial of information as well as ability to disseminate it
• Helps to and helped by IT Industry
• Meteorology, disaster management
• Intelligence agencies
![Page 33: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Military InstrumentMilitary Instrument
• Capabilities to influence the outcome of any war
• Dual use nature helps but has limitations
• Militarization vs Weaponization
![Page 34: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
ConclusionConclusion• A journey of setbacks and achievements
• Belongs to the ‘second-rung’ of space powers
• Mostly independent and application driven programme
• A definitive Road Map
• Investments are based on CBA
• Space resources are strategic assets
![Page 35: Presentation Ajey Lele](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042509/5867e3fe1a28abcd408be256/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)