Presentatie Elma Durmisevic Lean Construction Symposium 2015
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Transcript of Presentatie Elma Durmisevic Lean Construction Symposium 2015
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Green TransformableBuilding Lab / Paradigm
Shift towards Circular Buildings and Economy
Dr. Elma Durmisevic _ 4D architects
New generation Buildings Design for Disassembly
Elma Durmisevic
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AMSTERDAM
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OntwikkelGoed
Green Transformable Building Lab
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Toekomst warde van het gebouw?
a m s t e r d a m
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•40% of energy consumption is building related
•50% of material resources in Europe are building related
•40% of waste production is building related
Verspilling van
geld,
materiaal en
environmental
capital
van
de planeet
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Life support system – environmental capital
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Artificial man-made system – consumption economy
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Life support system – environmental capital/ verses artificial system
Environmental capital is becoming smaller
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Elma Durmisevic
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City end performance
Water treatment Waste Energy Mobility Green
Market driven / consumption economy
Linear resource consumptionBased on fossil fuels
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City end performance= cyclic metabolism that eliminates negative impact
on the eco system
City m
etabo
lisme p
erform
ance
Water treatment Waste Energy Mobility Green
Cit
y en
d p
erfo
rman
ce
cycl
ic m
etab
olis
m t
hat
elim
inat
es n
egat
ive
imp
act
on
the
eco
sys
tem
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Layer Habitat reintroductionLayer of water collectionLayer of energy collection and productionLayer of material regeneration
Passieve bouw lagen actieve bouw lagen
Layer Habitat destructionLayer of energy consumptionDegradation of micro and macro climateLayer of material consumption and waste production
Destructive building levels Progressive building levels
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Renewable energy sources – closing cycles
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Energy-GeneratingRevolving DoorBy Boon Edam
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Demolition versus disassembly ? – state of the art
Elma Durmisevic
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World consumption per year: - 3.700 Mton in 2012 = about 500 kg per person - 58% in China - World consumption in 2050 to 5.500 Mton cementverbruik?
- On average 160 kg CO2 per m3 concrete- 77% m/m comes from cement
Use of Fuel for production
Fuel for transport
Electricity usage
Others
Decarbonisation of the limestone
Elma Durmisevic
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Paradigm shift to materials
Elma Durmisevic
Energy Material Material MaterialEnergy Energy
Energy Performance ( EPC)
Dutch Building Regulation Energy efficient Building Energy neutral Building
0,4
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Fortis Bank Amsterdam 1998
Fortis Bank Amsterdam 2014
Elma Durmisevic
Bestande eco systeem/Verspilling van warde
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Dutch Ministerie Building 1997
Under demolition
Elma Durmisevic
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Beelen Facility for Recycling of Building and demolition waste in Rotterdam
Recycling bouw- en sloopafval Rotteerdam
Future value of buildings?
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Facility for Recycling of Building and demolition waste
separation of end materials:wood, concrete, brick, metal, glass
Future value of buildings?
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-Why not design buildings that can be utilized as a recourse pool for a new construction?
-Why not consider demolition as a design error?
-Why not design buildings as trasnformable monuments and systems that can serve multiple purposes?
The design of sustainable building runs the danger of being carried out on an
ad hoc basis without transformation aspects of the building structure being an
integral part of the design process.
Transformatie potentiaal van een gebouw = toekomst warde?
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Frame
Enclosure
Partitioning
Services
20 40 60 800 Years
Flexible building
Different parts of the building have different
life expectancesx_0
wooden frame(durability calssIII)
glass panel
aluminium profils
3525
1
2
3
50years
consequences Different LIFE Cycles
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Disproportion between technical and use LC
within an apartment building in Amsterdam
Motivation for change technical LC versus use LC
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
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Bin
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reuse potential
Elma Durmisevic
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Measures for Future Value
•Up-cycling
•Element/Component reuse
•Adaptive
•Design quality (Prevention by design)
Elma Durmisevic
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Domain of the designer ǀ 4thdimesnion
kg = Life cycle =
CO2/kg =CO2 footprint =
kg * CO2/kg
Lifecycle * X
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3D Transformation
Warde creatie in de bouw door meerder dimensies van transformaties
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Toekomstwaarde= High Transformation capacity of buildings and its systems
Elma Durmisevic
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A m s t e r d a m
Upgradeable built environment
Elma Durmisevic
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T R A N S F O R M I N G
the way we build
Elma Durmisevic homage to transformation
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Cities as Material Bank
closing cycles
MATERIAL
HALF ELEMENT
ELEMENT
COMPONENT
RECONFIGURATION
BUILDING
SYSTEM
SUB SYSTEM
COMPONENT
SYSTEM
RECONFIGURATION
SUB SYSTEM
RECONFIGURATION
RECONFIGURATION
Elma Durmisevic
Collection, separation, landfill
waste Rest material Reusable products
new products
2nd hand productsUpcyclingDown cycling
Neighborhood
Ass
emb
ly
Sort
ing
Pro
cess
ing
Tran
spo
rt
Tran
spo
rt a
nd
pro
cess
ing
new productsHalf- productsHeat/electricity
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COMPONENT
BUILDING
MATERIAL
PRODUCT
XX
closing cycles – Industrial symbioses
Waste from one industry = resource for other
Façade elements
columns
Elma DurmisevicElma Durmisevic
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1 2
3 4
2
3
45 6
1
I level Foundation
II level Service Construction façade
installations w indow s,doors
III level Roof
1 2
3 4
23
1
electra.
ventilation
heating,etc.
foundation
Frame
Facade Roof Floor Partitioning
wallsServices
Frame
ServicesFinishing
Frame
ServicesFinishing
Frame
ServicesFinishing
Frame
ServicesFinishing
I level
II level
III level
IV level
Traditional concept: Building structure = elements + relations
Flexible building concept: Building structure = clustered el. + co-ordinated relations
Towards transformable building structures
frame
façade floor
infill services
Elma Durmisevic
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Clustering of Material levels
System
Components
Elements
Materials
Construction
Deconstruction
Deconstruction between
components
Deconstruction between
elements
Deconstruction
between materials
Elma Durmisevic
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Transformation capacity / Design for disassembly aspects
FUNCTIONAL
DOMAIN
TECHNICAL
COMPOSITION
DOMAIN
PHYSICAL
DOMAIN
Elma Durmisevic
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Functional decomposition
Elma Durmisevic
4D ARCHITECTS / TU Delft
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Material levels
f unction
product f amily
componentparts&f roup of parts
material
pre-assembly
site assembly
f unction
product f amily
component(part&group of parts)
material
pre-assembly
site assembly
Elma Durmisevic
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Hierarchy of parts
Elma Durmisevic
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Technical composition/decomposition
• Relational pattern
• Type and position of
relations
• Base element
specification
ASPECTS:
Elma Durmisevic
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Closed hierarchical
system
Partly open hierarchical
system
Open hierarchical
system
Elma Durmisevic
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• BASE ELEMENT SPECIFICATION on different building levels
system as
intermediaryelement as
intermediary
accsesory connection
as intermediary
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• ASSEMBLY SEQUENCES
Physical composition / decomposition
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• LIFE CYCLE COORDINATION
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• GEOMETR OF COMPONENT EDGES
Physical composition / decomposition
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FROM STATIC STRUCTURES TO DYNAMIC STRUCTURES
buildin
g
buildin
g
buildin
g
• Material/element
• Components
• Sub-systems
• Systems
1 Fixed structure 2 Partly transformable 3 Transformable structure
transformation
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Dr. Elma Durmisevic
Pioneering – werkplaats IDF / 4D ARCHITECTS / U Twente /
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Dr. Elma Durmisevic
Pioneering – werkplaats IDF / 4D ARCHITECTS / U Twente /
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International Design Studio 2009
YTU Istanbul/ U Sarajevo/ U Twente
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International Design Studio 2009
YTU Istanbul/ U Sarajevo/ U Twente
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Sustainable future: Technology can help but, It is only a tool to provide better quality of life.Psychological human needs sometimes overrule physical once.Design is the place where the two meet. Elma Durmisevic
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OntwikkelGoed
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Green Transformable BuildingLab
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Transformatie scenario's
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GREEN TRANSFORMABLE AND TRANSFUNTIONAL
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Flexibele Klimaat concepten
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Platform voor samenwerking :kennisinstellingen en creatieve en productie industrie
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Platform voor samenwerking :kennisinstellingen en creatieve en productie industrie
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Water hergebruik Flexibel installatie
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Reuse of heat in fasade
Reuse of ground heat
Energy production
Smart Grid
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Onderzoeker: Systems inetgration / BIMInterface standardisationBusiness modelen
Studio's/ capita selectaProduct design/ exchangeable modulesDynamic systems/smart products etcSmart grid on building levelOnderwijs /monitoring
Ontwikkel time/ visie/ methode/ evaluatie waarborg
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New Generation Buildings / GTBuildings
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OntwikkelGoed
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Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Development of dynamic bathroom systemdeferent sizes and configurations possible
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Prototype
Green Design Projects – flexible installations in bathroom
Assoc.Prof. Dr. Elma Durmisevic, University of Twente
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Prototype
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
GTB Lab / product innovatiedynamic system for bathroom
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Development of dynamic system for housingdeferent sizes and configurations possible
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Development of dynamic system for housingdeferent sizes and configurations possible
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Development of dynamic system for housingdeferent sizes and configurations possible
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Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Design of flexible and circular school based on circular economy model
GTB Lab / bouwconcept innovatieElma Durmisevic4D architects
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Development of dynamic recyclable green wall system foroffices
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One element for all
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BAMB overview Horizon 2020
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Elma Durmisevic
BUILDING
MATERIAL
Design building as a flower that make people happy,
that is source of inspiration, curiosity, positive feeling and expression of love,
Flower that is self regulated and adjustable to the climate,
and extends its life through future flowers ...
Story behind / BUILDINGS AS FLOWERS
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Sustainable future: Technology is only a tool to provide better quality of life.Psychological human needs often overrule physical once. Design is the place where purpose and meaning revive the matter. This makes design become fundamental to our physical and psychological comfort and key to sustainable wellbeing.
Elma Durmisevic