Career : Mantenimiento Área Industrial Estudent: Jonathan Montelongo GuzmánTecher: Lic. Luz María Juárez DMatter: English IV Unit: I

UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DEL ESTADO DE ZACATECAS

IN THIS PRESENTATION I WILL TALK ABOUT EACH OF THE FOLLOWING TOPICS SUCH AS:

NOUN, ADJECTIVE, PREPOSITION, CONJUNCTION, PRONOUNS

ADVERBS,INTERJECTION AND VERBS

INTRODUCTION

These concepts are used to mean different things, people, animals, places and especially if we are also to refer

somewhere etc.

VERBS Verbs are words that usually indicate an action

performed by a person, animal or thing.

Verbs are words variables that can occur in many different ways, called "verbal forms".

REGULAR VERBS Those verbs are conjugated evenly, without modifying

its root, and using the corresponding endings in each mode and time belonging to the conjugation.

IRREGULAR VERBS It is a verb conjugations has particular and special, that

is, undergo changes in their own root, in the end, or both, in one form or verbal.

EXAMPLES:

INFINITIVOPASADO SIMPLE

PARTICIPIO PASADO

TRADUCCIÓN

Arise Arose ArisenSurgir, Levantarse

Awake Awoke Awoken Despertarse

Be/ am, are, is

Was / Were Been Ser / Estar

Bear Bore Borne / BornSoportar, dar a luz

Beat Beat Beaten Golpear

Become Became Become Llegar a Ser

Begin Began Begun Empezar

NOUN A noun is a word used to name a person, animal, place, thing, and

abstract idea. Usually the first words are nouns Which small childrenlearn.

The highlighted words in the Following sentences are all nouns:

Late last year our Neighbours bought a goat .Portia White was an operasinger .The bus inspector looked at all the Passengers'passes .According to Plutarch , the library at Alexandria in 48 BC wasDestroyed Philosophy is of little comfort to the starving .

NUN GENDER Many common nouns, like "engineer" or "teacher," but can refer to or

Roman. Once, many English nouns would change form depending on their gender - for example, a man was called an "author" while a woman was called an "authoress" - but this use of gender-specific nouns is very rare today. Those that are still used occasionally underpins to refer to occupational categories, as in the following sentences.

David Garrick was a very prominent eighteenth-belt actor.Sarah Siddons was at the height of her career as the actress in the 1780s.The manager was trying to write a want ad, but he couldn't decide whether he was advertising for a "Weitere" or a "waitress"

NUN PLURALSMost nouns change their form to indicate number by adding "-s" or "-es",

as Illustrated in the following pairs of sentences:

When Matthew was small he rarely told the truth if he thought he was going to be punished. Many people DO NOT Believe that truths are self-evident.

As they walked through the silent house, they were startled by the unexpected echo .I like to shout into the quarry and listen to the echoes that return.

He tripped over a box left carelessly in the hallway. Since we are moving, we will need many Boxes .

ADJECTIVES Adjectives are used to The words describe people, things, events

etc.. They are Used in connection with nouns and pronouns.

Adjectives can be used in two ways:

1) before nouns: (attributively position) examples:

a nice day

an old song

a blue sky

a Young man

2) in the complement of a sentence-after some verbs like is, seem, look, and a few other verbs-(predicative position) examples:

She is beautiful

He is old

It seems all right

They look tired

a) A big plane b) A small plane It is big It is smallIt is a big plane It is a small plane

ADJECTIVEAn adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun by Describing, Identifying,

quantifying or words. Usually an adjective Precedes the noun or thepronoun Which it modifies.

Following in the examples, the highlighted words are adjectives:

The truck-shaped balloon over the Floatel Treetops. Mrs. MorrisonPAPER her kitchen walls with Hideous wall paper. The small boatFounder on the wine dark sea. The coal minesare dark and dank .Many stores have already begun toplay Irritating Christmas music. The resulting batt music box sat onthe mahogany sideboard. The back room was filledwith large , yellow rain boots.

PREPOSITIONA preposition usually indicates the temporal, spatial or logical

relationship of its object to the rest of the sentence as in the following examples:

A preposition usually indicates the temporal, spatial or logical relationship of its object to the rest of the sentence as in the following examples:

The Book is on the table.

The Book is Beneath the table

.Book is the Leaning Against the table.

Book is the Beside the table.

She Held the Book Over the table.

She Read the Book During Class.

In each of the preceding sentences, a preposition locates the noun "book" inspace or in time.

CONJUNCTION

A conjunction is a word tattoo creates a Relation

Among words, phrases, Clau

ESE conjunctions coordinate two or more words fod yn yr unfunction.Hey hundred Put Together Sentences Too. ESE conjunctionsare: the / and e/ and not / neither, nor. ses or Sentences.

PRONOUNS A Pronoun Can replace a noun or another Pronoun. You use pronouns

like "he," "which," "none," and "you" to make your Sentences less cumbersome and less Repetitive.

Grammarians classify pronouns into several types, including the personal pronoun, the demonstrative pronoun, the interrogative pronoun, the indefinite pronoun, the relative pronoun, the reflexive pronoun, and the intensive pronoun.

ADVERBS An adverb is a word that comes with the verb to modify

its meaning. An adverb can also modify adjectives, names or other adverbs.

Examples:

she speaks fast

The general rule is added to form adverbs ending in "-ly" to an adjective, equivalent to termination in Castilian "-mind."

Examples:

Playquick → Playquickly (rápido → rápidamente)

Playhonest → Playhonestly (honrado → honradamente)

For adjectives ending in a consonant, "and" change the ending "-y" by to "-ily."

Examples:

Playeasy → Playeasily (fácil → fácilmente)

Playhappy → Playhappily (alegre → alegremente)

Adjectives ending in "-ic" change the ending "-ic" to "-ically."

Adjectives ending in "-ic" change the ending "-ic" to "-ically." Examples: Playautomatic → Playautomatically (automático →

automáticamente) Playtragic → Playtragically (trágico → trágicamente)

Adjectives ending in "-le," changing the ending "-le" with "-ly.“Examples:

Playterrible → Playterribly (terrible → terriblemente) Playtruly → Playtrue (verdad → verdaderamente)

Some adverbs do not end in "-ly.“ Examples: Playhard (difícil, duro o fuerte) Playfast (rápido)

INTEJECTION An interjection is a word added to a sentence to

convey emotion. It is not grammatically related to-any other part of the sentence.

Usually you follow year interjection year with exclamation mark .Interjections are uncommon in formal academic prose, except in direct quotations.

The highlighted words in the Following sentences are interjections:

Ouch , that hurt! Oh no , I forgot que le exam was today. Hey ! Put That Down! I heard one guy say to another guy, "He Has a new car, eh ? "I do not know about you goal, Good Lord , I think taxes are too high!