Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a...
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Transcript of Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a...
![Page 1: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CONJUGATING REGULAR –AR INFINITIVES
Present Tense
![Page 2: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
REPASO
El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb)
To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear = oir
An infinitive in Spanish is a verb with “-AR”, “-ER”, or “-IR” attached to the end.
***An infinitive is a verb with NO SUBJECT. No one is participating in the action.
![Page 3: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is Conjugating?
Conjuger = to change a verb’s ending to match its subject pronoun; to show who is doing the action.
You have to conjugate the infinitive verb in order to make sense when you speak. If you say, “Yo hablar inglés”, you are literally saying, “I
to speak English”.
Ex: Yo tengo vs. Yo tener
Ex: Yo soy vs. Yo ser
Other examples?
![Page 4: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Four Rules of Conjugating
![Page 5: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Four Rules of Conjugating1. Choose what kind of verb it is
1. AR, or ER, or IR
![Page 6: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Four Rules of Conjugating1. Choose what kind of verb it is
1. AR, or ER, or IR
2. Find the STEM1. Stem = any verb without its AR, ER, or IR ending
1. Ex: Hablar Habl-2. Ex: Comer Com-3. Ex: Escribir Escrib-
2. Find the Stem by dropping the AR, ER, or IR ending.
![Page 7: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Four Rules of Conjugating1. Choose what kind of verb it is
1. AR, or ER, or IR
2. Find the STEM1. Stem = any verb without its AR, ER, or IR ending
1. Ex: Hablar Habl-2. Ex: Comer Com-3. Ex: Escribir Escrib-
2. Find the Stem by dropping the AR, ER, or IR ending.
3. Choose a Subject Pronoun, the person doing the action1. I = Yo2. You = Tú3. He/She = El/Ella4. We = Nosotros/as5. They = Ellos/Ellas6. You (formal) = Usted(es)7. You (plural) = Vosotros/as
![Page 8: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Four Rules of Conjugating1. Choose what kind of verb it is
1. AR, or ER, or IR
2. Find the STEM1. Stem = any verb without its AR, ER, or IR ending
1. Ex: Hablar Habl-2. Ex: Comer Com-3. Ex: Escribir Escrib-
2. Find the Stem by dropping the AR, ER, or IR ending.
3. Choose a Subject Pronoun, the person doing the action1. I = Yo2. You = Tú3. He/She = El/Ella4. We = Nosotros/as5. They = Ellos/Ellas6. You (formal) = Usted(es)7. You (plural) = Vosotros/as
4. Choose the appropriate ending according to the verb type (AR, ER, IR) and attach it to the STEM.
![Page 9: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Endings for –AR Verbs
Yo (I)
-o
Nosotros/as (We)
-amos
Tú (You, informal)
-as
Vosotros/as (You, plural)
-áisÉl (He)
Ella (She) -aUsted (You, formal)
Ellos (They)
Ellas (They) -an Ustedes (You, plural)
![Page 10: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
HABLARFollow the Steps….
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Step 1
Is it an AR, ER, or AR Verb?
![Page 12: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Step 1
Is it an AR, ER, or AR Verb?
•Hablar – AR Verb
![Page 13: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Step 2
Find the Stem
![Page 14: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Step 2
Find the Stem
•Hablar Stem = Habl-
![Page 15: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Step 3
Choose the subject of your sentence; Who is doing the action?
![Page 16: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Step 3
Choose the subject pronoun for your sentence; Who is doing the action?
Yo Nosotros
Tu Vosotros
El Ellos
Ella Ellas
Usted Ustedes
![Page 17: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Step 4
Choose the appropriate ending for the subject pronoun you chose
![Page 18: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Step 4 Choose the appropriate ending for the subject
pronoun you chose
Yo (I)
-o
Nosotros/as (We)
-amosTú (You, informal)
-as
Vosotros/as (You, plural)
-áisÉl (He)
Ella (She) -aUsted (You, formal)
Ellos (They)
Ellas (They) -an Ustedes (You, plural)
![Page 19: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Hablar = to talk
Yo
Hablo
I talk
Nosotros/as
Habl-
Tú
Habl-
Vosotros/as
Habl-
Él
Ella Habl-
Usted
Ellos
Ellas Habl-
Ustedes
![Page 20: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Hablar = to talk Yo
Hablo
I talk
Nosotros/as
Habl-
Tú
Hablas
you talk
Vosotros/as
Habl-
Él
Ella Habl-
Usted
Ellos
Ellas Habl-
Ustedes
![Page 21: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Yo
Hablo
I talk
Nosotros/as
Habl-
Tú
Hablas
you talk
Vosotros/as
Habl-
Él
Ella Habla
Usted He/She/You talk
Ellos
Ellas Habl-
Ustedes
Hablar = to talk
![Page 22: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Hablar = to talk Yo
Hablo
I talk
Nosotros/as
Hablamos
We talk
Tú
Hablas
you talk
Vosotros/as
Habl-
Él
Ella Habla
Usted He/She/You talk
Ellos
Ellas Habl-
Ustedes
![Page 23: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Hablar = to talk Yo
Hablo
I talk
Nosotros/as
Hablamos
We talk
Tú
Hablas
you talk
Vosotros/as
Habláis
you (all) talk
Él
Ella Habla
Usted He/She/You talk
Ellos
Ellas Habl-
Ustedes
![Page 24: Present Tense. El Verbo – The action word in a sentence El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) To walk = caminar To run = correr To hear.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070418/5665b4771a28abb57c91b8ef/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Hablar = to talk Yo
Hablo
I talk
Nosotros/as
Hablamos
We talk
Tú
Hablas
you talk
Vosotros/as
Habláis
you (all) talk
Él
Ella Habla
Usted He/She/You talk
Ellos
Ellas Hablan
Ustedes They/you(all) talk