Present perfect tense
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Transcript of Present perfect tense
CONTENT
Introduction Meaning Definition A present perfect in positive
form A present perfect in Negative
form Present perfect on the verb “go” Interrogative Sentences
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BY: manisha vaghela
CONTINUE…
Use of “FOR” and “SINCE” Structure of Active - Passive Voice Examples of Active – Passive voice Past participle of the verbs Examples Bibliography
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BY: manisha vaghela
INTRODUCTION The present perfect tense is a rather
important tense in English, but it gives speakers of some languages a difficult time. That is because it uses concepts or ideas that do not exist in those languages. In fact, the structure of the present perfect tense is very simple. The problems come with the use of the tense. In addition, there are some differences in usage between British and American English.
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BY: manisha vaghela
WHAT IS THE PRESENT PERFECT ?
We use the present perfect to describe an action that happened just before now.
You can not use the present perfect to say things like: Yesterday, One year ago, When I lived in Japan, that day, One day, etc.
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BY: manisha vaghela
DEFINITION
An aspect of the verb expressing an action that began in the past and which has been completed or continues into the present. The present perfect is formed by combining has or have with a past participle.
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BY: manisha vaghela
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE IN POSITIVE FORM
I/YOU/WE/THEY Have Spoken
HE/SHE/IT Has spoken
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BY: manisha vaghela
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE IN NEGATIVE FORM
I/YOU/WE/THEY Haven’t spoken
HE/SHE/IT Hasn’t spoken
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BY: manisha vaghela
PRESENT PERFECT OF THE VERB “GO”.
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
I have gone. I haven’t gone.
You have gone. You haven’t gone
We have gone. We haven’t gone
He/She/It has gone. He/She/It hasn’t gone.
They have gone. They haven’t gone.
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BY: manisha vaghela
WHEN DO WE USE “FOR” AND “SINCE”?
We use “FOR” with a period of time,
For example:-For a few days,For half an hour.For two years.For a year.For three hours.
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BY: manisha vaghela
We use “SINCE” with the time when the action standard,
For example:-Since last yearSince June 8th
Since I met youSince last Week
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BY: manisha vaghela
STRUCTURE OF ACTIVE – PASSIVE VOICE Active Voice:-SUBJECT + HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE +
OBJECT.
Passive voice:-OBJECT + HAD BEEN +PAST PARTICIPLE
+ BY + SUBJECT.
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BY: manisha vaghela
EXAMPLES OF ACTIVE VOICE - PASSIVE1) I had eaten an apple. – Active An apple had been eaten by me.- Passive2) Swati had finished her homework.- Active Her homework had been finished
by Swati.- Passive3) Namin had bought a car.- Active A car had been bought by Namin.- Passive
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BY: manisha vaghela
SAY THE PAST PARTICIPLES OF THE VERBS
See Seen teach taughtCut Cut ring rung
Work Worked do done Leave Left eat eatenFeed fed catch caughtBring brought sing sung Swim swum buy bought
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BY: manisha vaghela
COMPLETE THE BLANKS WITH THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I …have…seen..( seen) that film before.
2. We…have..read…(read) three English books in class.
3. My mother…has..been…(be) to London twice this year.
4. The children…have..eaten…(eat) breakfast.
5. You…have..drunk…(drink) all the coffee.
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BY: manisha vaghela
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Objective English for Competitive Examinations
- Hari Mohan Prasad - Uma Rani sinha Business Communication Concepts,
Cases and Applications - P.D. Chaturvedi - Mukesh Chaturvedi
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BY: manisha vaghela
