Present perfect tense
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Present Perfect X Simple Past
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Transcript of Present perfect tense
Present Perfect X Simple Past
Simple Past é usado para referir-se a uma ação que aconteceu em tempo
determinado no passado porque essa informação (quando aconteceu) é importante. Expressões usadas:
yesterday, last week, last month, three year ago...
I bought the CD yesterday.
I didn't go to school last week.
I bought a new blouse this morning
Present Perfect refere-se a uma ação em tempo
indeterminado no passado, ou porque não julgamos
irrelevante quando a ação aconteceu.
PRESENT PERFECT Tense
I have decided to spend christimas with my family
TOPIC 1 ExperienceVocê pode usar o Present Perfect
Tense para descrever sua experiência. É como dizer, “Eu tive a experiência de”... Ou que você nunca teve certa
experiência. Expressões usadas: never(nunca), ever (alguma vez),
already (já) , yet(ainda,já)
I haven't been to Hopi Hari yet
Eu ainda não estive no Hopi Hari
I have never been to France.Eu nunca estive na França
I think I have seen that movie before
Eu acho que vi este filme antes
He has never traveled by train.Ele nunca viajou de trem
A: Have you ever met him?Você alguma vez o
encontrou ?
TOPIC 2 Multiple Actions at Different Times
Você pode usar o PPT para falar de ações que aconteceram várias vezes no passado. Expressões
usadas: once, twice, several times,
She has talked to specialists several times about her problem, but nobody
knows why she is sick. Ela falou várias vezes com
especialistas sobreo problema, mas ninguém sabe porque ela está doente.
TOPIC 3 - Duration From the Past Until Now
Você pode usar o PPt para falar de ações que começaram no passado
e continuam até o presente. Expressões usadas: since, for
I have loved surfing since I was a child
Eu amo(tenho amado) surfar desde que eu era
criança
She has been in England for six months. Ela tem estado (está)
na Inglaterra por 6 meses
Mary has loved chocolate since she was a little girl. Mary tem amado(ama)
chocolate desde que era uma garotinha.
My English has really improved since I moved to Australia. Meu
inglês realmente melhorou muito desde que eu mudei para Austrália
TOPIC 4Podemos usar o PPT para indicar
uma ação que acabou de acontecer. Expressão usada: just
I´ve just read your e-mailEu acabei de ler seu e-mail
The boy has just broken the windowO garoto acabou de quebrar a janela
Palavras importantes no Present Perfect Tense (como usá-las)
Nevereveryet
already
I have never been to France.
we have already finished it
I haven't finished it yet
Have you done your homework yet?
Have you ever gone to France?
ExercisesI. Follow the model
Have you sold your car?
Yes, I've already sold it.
Have you seen the new movie?No, I haven´t seen the new movie yet
2.Have you been to Paris?Yes, _______________3.Have you bought that new dress?Yes,_________________
4.Has Allen gone to Melbourne?No, _______________5.Has he heard from Bill yet?No, ___________________6.Have you finished your homework?Yes, _____________________
7.Have Annie and Bob got married yet?No,_______________________8.Have you eaten at that new restaurant?Yes, __________________________
II. Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses. 1. Sam_________ (arrive) in San Diego a week ago.
2.Stinson is a fantastic writer. He __________(write) ten very creative
short stories in the last year. One day, he'll be as famous as Hemingway.
3. Listen Donna, I don't care if you_______ (miss) the bus this morning. You________ (be) late to work too many times. You are fired!
4. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he_________ (see, never) the ocean. He should come with us to Miami.
5. Jonny, I can't believe how much you____- (change) since the last
time I _______(see) you. You (grow) _________at least a foot
6.This mountain_________ (be, never) climbed by anyone. Several mountaineers ___________(try) to
reach the top
