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Prepared by : Dr. Ahmed AlQasmi Mr. Salah Al-Muzahmi
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Transcript of Prepared by : Dr. Ahmed AlQasmi Mr. Salah Al-Muzahmi
![Page 1: Prepared by : Dr. Ahmed AlQasmi Mr. Salah Al-Muzahmi](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56812ef8550346895d949aee/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Prepared by : 1. Dr. Ahmed AlQasmi
2. Mr. Salah Al-Muzahmi
Information Management System in Emergency
(IMSE)
First National Course on Public Health Emergency Management
12 – 23 March 2011. Muscat, Oman
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TopicsTopics
•Health System in Oman
•IMSE components
•Strategies for improving data quality and use in terms of emergency responses
First National Course on Public Health Emergency Management
12 – 23 March 2011. Muscat, Oman
![Page 3: Prepared by : Dr. Ahmed AlQasmi Mr. Salah Al-Muzahmi](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56812ef8550346895d949aee/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Health System in OmanHealth System in Oman
• Total area is 309.5 thousands Km2
3% Plans15% Mountains82% Wadis & Desert
• 9 Governorates / Regions with 61 Wilayates
• 11 Health Regions• Upper Middle Income
•Total Government Expenditure millions RO 6709.5 (≈US$17,382 millions)•Per Capita GDP RO 5586.5 (≈US$14,472)•Total Health Expenditure 2.4% of GDP•Per Capita Health Expenditure RO 145 (≈US$375) (2007)•MOH expenditure R.O. 104 – (2009)
Source: Monthly Statistical Bulletin, Ministry of National Economy, volume 18(4), April 30, 2007
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Health System in Oman … contHealth System in Oman … cont
• Public Health System– Government finance and provide health care and
health services– Public health expenditure accounts for 80% of total
health expenditure– Public inpatient services 98%, public dental services
41% and public outpatient services 81%– Government provides 93% of hospitals and 97.6%
of hospital beds– Public health services has 78% of doctors 92.5% of
nurses and 85% of other paramedics
• Ministry of Health is the main health Care provider
• Other health care providers: – Other Government – Private Sector
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Health System in Oman … contHealth System in Oman … cont
MOH Health Facilities50 Hospitals (4549 beds)21 EHC69 HC with beds (144 beds)72 HC without beds
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IMSE Components: IMSE Components:
3. Data Sources3. Data Sources
1. Resources1. Resources
2. Indicators 2. Indicators
4. Data Management4. Data Management
6. Dissemination and Use6. Dissemination and Use
5. Data Quality5. Data Quality
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1. Resources1. Resources1. Resources1. Resources
• Legal, regulatory and planning
• Financial, Human Resources
• Infrastructure
• Coordination
First National Course on Public Health Emergency Management
12 – 23 March 2011. Muscat, Oman
![Page 8: Prepared by : Dr. Ahmed AlQasmi Mr. Salah Al-Muzahmi](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56812ef8550346895d949aee/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
2. Health Indicators2. Health Indicators
First National Course on Public Health Emergency Management
12 – 23 March 2011. Muscat, Oman
![Page 9: Prepared by : Dr. Ahmed AlQasmi Mr. Salah Al-Muzahmi](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56812ef8550346895d949aee/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
2. Health Indicators…2. Health Indicators…2. Health Indicators…2. Health Indicators…
• Key Indicators are defined as Health Status Indicators*; these include:
– Demographic indicators – Socio-economic– Health Services– Human Resources– Health Care– Nutritional and Morbidity Indicators– Mortality Indicators
First National Course on Public Health Emergency Management
12 – 23 March 2011. Muscat, Oman
![Page 10: Prepared by : Dr. Ahmed AlQasmi Mr. Salah Al-Muzahmi](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56812ef8550346895d949aee/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Health Indicators … contHealth Indicators … cont
• List of indicators in disasters:– Case fatality rate– Cause-specific mortality– Child mortality rate– Crude mortality rate– Infant mortality rate– Maternal mortality rate– Under-five mortality rate– Incidence rates– Prevalence rates– Morbidity rates
First National Course on Public Health Emergency Management
12 – 23 March 2011. Muscat, Oman
![Page 11: Prepared by : Dr. Ahmed AlQasmi Mr. Salah Al-Muzahmi](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56812ef8550346895d949aee/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
3. Data Sources3. Data Sources
Population-based: •Census•Civil registration•Pop based surveys
Health services based•Health & disease Records•Health service records •Health administrative records
First National Course on Public Health Emergency Management
12 – 23 March 2011. Muscat, Oman
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Set of procedures for the :collection, storage, analysis, and interpretation of Data
Health Information Management System
(Facility Based)
Health Statistical Information (Facility
based)
Birth & Death Notification System
Other notification Systems
Other health care providers data bases
4. Data Management 4. Data Management
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Data management…Data management…
• Computer Hardware
- focus on the needs
- technical expertise required at all
levels
• Computer Software
- standard packages
- specialized packages
• Capacity Building
• Maintenance
• MapsFirst National Course on Public Health Emergency Management
12 – 23 March 2011. Muscat, Oman
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5. Data Quality5. Data Quality
• Data collection method
• Timeliness
• Periodicity
• Consistency
• Representativeness
• Disaggregation
• Confidentiality, security and accessibility
First National Course on Public Health Emergency Management
12 – 23 March 2011. Muscat, Oman
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6. Dissemination and Use6. Dissemination and Use
Strengthening information use practices: • Use of evidence for decision-making,
• Standards and guidelines for information use
First National Course on Public Health Emergency Management
12 – 23 March 2011. Muscat, Oman
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Strategies for improving HIS in terms of emergency response
Strategies for improving HIS in terms of emergency response
• Decentralized HIS (data are available and usable in different level of health care).
• Coordinate with different health Program managers to make their products responsive to the nature of data usage in emergency and disaster.
• Regular updates of statistics required for emergency responses
First National Course on Public Health Emergency Management
12 – 23 March 2011. Muscat, Oman
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Strategies for improving HIS in terms of emergency response….
Strategies for improving HIS in terms of emergency response….
• Central Health information department in collaboration with environmental & Occupational health department and other end-users have the responsibility of setting standards, controlling quality and overseeing the use of information.
• Periodic assessment carried out to measure the extent of information use and to devise measures for improvement.
First National Course on Public Health Emergency Management
12 – 23 March 2011. Muscat, Oman
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Strategies for improving HIS in terms of emergency response….
Strategies for improving HIS in terms of emergency response….
• Strengthen evidence-base to inform management, health planners, health care providers.
• Improvement of tools for health data management and better understanding of their use in emergency and disaster response
• Increase dialogue between national, regional and international organizations and actors working in emergency and disaster response.
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Strategies for improving HIS in terms of emergency response (Contd.):Strategies for improving HIS in terms of emergency response (Contd.):
• Make use of AlShifa program in health institutions and provide Electronic linkage between regions to ease the flow of data transfer, particularly during disasters.
• Introducing GIS in order to increase the efficiency of the Health information system (through integration)
First National Course on Public Health Emergency Management
12 – 23 March 2011. Muscat, Oman
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Thank YouThank You
First National Course on Public Health Emergency Management
12 – 23 March 2011. Muscat, Oman