Prepared by: Assoc. Prof. Dr Bahaman Abu Samahpsm.upm.edu.my/3100/Bahan Pembelajaran/E3100 P7...
Transcript of Prepared by: Assoc. Prof. Dr Bahaman Abu Samahpsm.upm.edu.my/3100/Bahan Pembelajaran/E3100 P7...
Prepared by:
Assoc. Prof. Dr Bahaman Abu Samah Department of Professional Development and Continuing Education
Faculty of Educational Studies
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Serdang
HTML
- HTML refers to Hyper Text
Markup Language
- HTML documents comprise HTML
tags or commands
- The HTML tag dictates how the webpage will
be displayed in web browser
- Every HTML file will be in .htm or .html file
format
- HTML document can be prepared using text
editor program such as Notepad
HTML Tag
► Every web document contains HTML
commands or tag
► Each tag consists of < , command and >
and is written as <command>
► Generally HTML tag comes in pair:
Open tag <command> Close tag </command>
► Example: <B> Bold </B>
<B> Bold
<I> Italic
<U> Underline
<CENTER> Centre
<BR> Line break
<P> Paragraph break
<HR> Horizontal line
Font and Line Tag
► Use Hexadecimal colouring codes
► Hexadecimal colouring code consists of the
following 10 numbers and 6 characters:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
► Different combination of the above number
and characters will produce different colour
► Example:
<font color="FF3366">Teks</font>
Colour Tag
Hex/RGB/MS Access
http://www.endprod.com/colors/
Carta warna Owens
http://owens4.com/colors.html
Hexadecimal Colouring Code
► Example of link document “pengenalan.htm”
<A HREF=“Pengenalan.htm">Pengenalan
</A>
► A = Anchor
► HREF = Hypertext REFerence
Document Link Tag
► Example of website UPM:
<A HREF="http://www.upm.edu.my">UPM</A>
► A = Anchor
► HREF = Hypertext REFerence
URL link Tag
► Example of e-Mail:
<A HREF="mailto:[email protected]">
Click here</A>
► A = Anchor
► HREF = Hypertext REFerence
e-Mail Link Tag
► Insert a graphic file “upmlogo_ani.gif”
<IMG SRC=“Graphic/upmlogo_ani.gif“>
► IMG = Image
► SRC = Source
Graphic Tag
3. Download selected music files from DCE
3001 website and save into music folder
4. Use the following software:
− Notepad – prepare webpages
− Internet Explorer – preview webpage
5. Type the following HTML tag in the Notepad:
− Type in sequence
− Some can be typed anywhere
Type the following HTML tag in Notepad
<HTML>
<TITLE>your name</TITLE>
<BODY>
</BODY>
</HTML>
L1: Prepare Basic Tag
► In Internet Explorer, click menu File | Open
► In the dialog box, click Browse button and open
index.htm
L3: Preview in IE
You will key in a set of command at one time:
L1: Enter additional element and command
in Notepad
L2: Save the command
L3: Preview the result in Internet Explorer
Next …
Tag HTML …
<B>
<FONT SIZE=6 COLOR=blue>
Bahaman Abu Samah
</FONT> <BR>
<I>
<FONT SIZE=5 COLOR=red>
Homepage
</FONT>
</B></I>
Text
<BODY BGCOLOR="#808080">
Background colour
<BODY BACKGROUND= “Graphic/
whitemar.jpg">
Background graphic
Tag HTML …
Background
Marquee Text
<FONT SIZE=4 COLOR=green>
<MARQUEE>
W e b c o m e t o m y W e b s I t e
</FONT>
</MARQUEE>
<BGSOUND SRC=“Music/Berzanji.mp3"
loop="-1">
Continuous
<BGSOUND SRC=“Music/HotelCal.mid“
loop="1">
Repeated by no. of loop
Tag HTML …
Music
<A HREF=“Profile.htm“>Personal Profile</A>
Text as anchor
<A HREF=“Profile.htm">
<IMG SRC=“Graphic/earth2.gif“ BORDER=“0”>
</A>
Graphic as anchor
Tag HTML …
Links to Document
<A HREF= "http://www.upm.edu.my">
Universiti Putra Malaysia </A>
Text as anchor
<A HREF=“http://www.upm.edu.my"> <IMG
SRC=“Graphic/upmlogo.gif"> </A>
Graphic as anchor
Tag HTML …
Links to URL
<A HREF="mailto:[email protected]">
Webmaster</A>
Text as anchor
<A HREF="mailto:[email protected]">
<IMG SRC=“Graphic/email3.gif">
</A>
Graphic as anchor
Tag HTML …
Links to e-Mail