i

PREPARATORY SURVEY

FOR INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

IN NAIROBI CITY IN

THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA

FINAL REPORT

VOLUME 4

DATA BOOK

SECTION G

ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CONSIDERATIONS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. List of Daily Base Waste Pickers at Dandora Dumpsite............................................. G-1 2. Trems of Reference for Initial Environmental Examination ................................... G-12 3. Environmental Standards in Kenya and Japan ........................................................ G-14

3.1 Kenyan Standard for Drinking Water Quality ......................................................... E-14

3.2 Kenyan Standard for Effluent Discharge into the Environment .............................. E-14

3.3 Kenyan Standard for Effluent Discharge into Public Sewers .................................. E-15

3.4 Rules on Noise Prevention and Control in Kenya ................................................... E-16

3.5 Kenya Water Quality Standard for Sources of Domestic Water .............................. E-16

3.6 Japanese Water Quality Standard............................................................................. E-17

4. Photos of the Survey..................................................................................................... G-19

ii

G-1

1. List of Daily Base Waste Pickers at Dandora Dumpsite Nº NAME GROUP NAME ID NUMBER PHYSICAL ADDRESS

1 Jane Wambui Kariuki 11447492 2 Grace Wambui Mwaura 12762944 3 Irungu Wanjiku 22985574 4 Joseph Mwaura Kariuki 20177742 5 Beatrice Nyambura Gitau 1342437 6 Elizabeth Wanjiku Kariuki 7 Margaret Wambui Mburu 9833998 8 Lucy Wangui Mwangi 13651491 9 Mary Wambui Mwangi

10 Ruth Wairimu Ng’ang’a 11 Paul Kathati Ngugi 12 Stephen Mwaura Ngugi 13 Joseph Mwangi 14 Alguini Macharia 1275151 15 Ann Atieno 16 Lilian Nyambura Karanja 17 Amina Wanjiru Wairimu 13651491 18 Jacob Njogu 19 Millicent Wahura Kimondo 11334020 20 Faith Muthoni 21 Nancy Muthoni Kamau 10319031 22 Alice Muthoni Macharia 23 Grace Nyambura Macharia 24 Hanna Wanjiru Kamami 61407093 25 Jane Kawira 26 Joseph Gochohi 27 Lucy Wamuyu 28 Elizabeth Murugi Muriuki 29 Beatrice Nyambura 30 Million Njoki 31 Teresia Wayu 32 Mary Njoki 33 Lucy Nyambura 34 Jospine Mwende 35 Lucy Wanjiru 36 Agnes Njeri M. 37 Flora Nyambura 38 Mary Mwihaki 39 Ann Nduku 40 Mary Adhiambo 41 Ann Ndunge 42 Beatrice Achieng 43 Faith Wayuwa 44 Monicah Mbinya 45 Pauline Muthoki 46 Jane Koki 47 Grace Mwangeli 48 Agnes Wayua 49 Florence Nthenya 50 Lucy Wanjiru 51 Lucy Wairimu 52 Margret Mutheu 53 Evalyne Nthenya 54 Mary Mbinya 55 Muthoni Mose 56 Alice Kavula

G-2

Nº NAME GROUP NAME ID NUMBER PHYSICAL ADDRESS57 Beatrice Wairimu 58 Leah Wangui 59 Alice Njeri 60 Florence Wanjiku 61 Kaweche 21632193 62 Richard Gitunye 63 Charles Jeka 64 Michael Wambua 65 Samuel Mungai N. 66 Moses Wangoma 67 Philip Mwaura 68 Regina Ngina 69 Margaret Wambui 70 Zipporah Wambui Githuku 71 Mwangi Gacanja 72 Amos Wanjohi Ng’ang’a 73 Jane Wangui Maina 211637319 74 Susan Wanjiru Mwangi 1602028/64 75 Damaris Wanjiru Ngugi 76 Eunice Wakonyo Mwangi 77 Mary Mbone 78 Rose Mumbi 79 Lucy Wanjiru Ngugi 80 Mary Muthoni 81 Mary Wangari 82 Sylvia Muthoni Nyutu 83 Jane Njeri Ndungu 84 Henry Ndungu 85 Joel Karimi 86 Nelius Nyambura 12995153 87 Christine Kaveke 23506482 88 Elizabeth Wanjiku 11768216 89 Joseph Munyeri 22661167 90 Sarah Wanjira 91 Joseph Mwangi 92 Stanely Ngangu 93 Michael Maina 94 Ruth Njoki Karugi 95 Felister Wanjiru Kabia 96 Irene Wambui Kamau 97 Joefrey Kimani Mugo 98 Michael Kitemi 25216182 99 John Gitau

100 Antony Juma 25991406 101 Joseph Makau 23140431 102 David Ndirangu K. 103 Paul Mwaura Mwangi 104 Kevin Irungu 105 Joseph Nkinga 22276050 106 Pricila Njoki 25147566 107 Joseph Mkumbi 108 Joseph Kiarie K. 109 Joefrey Machanga 110 Tom Muheia 111 Isaac Mwashi 112 Josphat Kuosea 113 Patrick Waithaka

G-3

Nº NAME GROUP NAME ID NUMBER PHYSICAL ADDRESS114 James Mburu mwangi 115 Joan Waweru 116 Johnson Mbugua 117 George Maina 118 Mary Njeri Maina 224221477 119 Rose Wambui Gatonye 120 Hannah Wanjiru Kamau 4816601 121 Mary Wanjiru Kuria 122 Brenda Wekesa 123 Alice Nyokabi 124 Anne Wangui Mwangi 125 Faith Wangeci Mwangi 3591440 126 Jackline Wanjiru Kanyi 127 Margret Muthoni Mwangi 24345126 128 Jane Wayua Mwalulu 2031760 129 Catherine Mueni Mwalulu 26237438 130 David Chege Wangari 25584638 131 Kilonzo Mtapa 132 Joseph Mwangi Chege 133 Alex Githuku 134 James Maina Njeri 10244673 135 David Ng’ang’a Njoki 136 Philip Karanja 137 Johnstone Kathaleki 13750864 138 James Maina Mwangi 139 Simon Mukoiya 22882105 140 Francis Njuguna 141 Winfred Kamene Njoka 142 James Maina 143 Joaninah Waitherero Ngugi 10166787 144 Simon Ngugi 13678703 145 Mary Nyambura Wambui 146 Benjamin Kamau Njenga 147 Nellius Waitheka 148 Simon Kimani M. 22929350 149 Peter Njuguna Kiarie 150 Jeremiah Wahome 22629810 151 Peter Sila 152 Phelgona Awino 14584034 153 Benson Karanja Wairimu 154 Allamin Barrack Ambara 155 Henry Mwangi Mateke 156 George Kariuki 9506683 157 Eric Kanya Chege 21775177 158 Benta Anyango 159 Desidelia Ndiga Nyaga 4250259 160 Virginia Mungure Mwangi 161 Felister Wanjiku Kamau 14565943 162 Douglas Irungu Karanja 163 Ibrahim Juma 164 Alice Waka 165 Mariam Wangari Ndungu 166 Thomas Macharia 167 Anne Wambui Mutuga 168 Mary Wambui Kiruri 169 Lucy Wanjiku Gitahi 170 Douglas Chege Maendeleo Youth Group

G-4

Nº NAME GROUP NAME ID NUMBER PHYSICAL ADDRESS171 Mohamed Hassan Maendeleo Youth Group 172 Dickson Mwaluko Maendeleo Youth Group 173 Benson Kamande Maendeleo Youth Group 174 Edward Mwangi Maendeleo Youth Group 175 James Waweru Maendeleo Youth Group 176 Peter Waithaka Maendeleo Youth Group 177 Michael Gakaho Maendeleo Youth Group 178 John Maina Maendeleo Youth Group 179 George Ndichu Maendeleo Youth Group 180 Antony Ndegwa Maendeleo Youth Group 181 ter l Njogu Maendeleo Youth Group 182 Alex Githuku Maendeleo Youth Group 183 Paul Thumbi Kabuthi Tushirikiane Group 24868488 184 Patrick Kiambati Warigia Tushirikiane Group 22758021 185 Samuel Goko Njoki Tushirikiane Group 21873890 186 Erick Karanja Ndungo Tushirikiane Group 23948688 187 Julius Macharia Kimani Tushirikiane Group 22852635 188 Francis Mwaura Wairimu Tushirikiane Group 25518280 189 Bernard Ngugi Tushirikiane Group 21961855 190 Julius Kimani Nyaga Tushirikiane Group 25191680 191 George Maina Njuguna Tushirikiane Group 25029009 192 Alex Gichuhi Ngugi Tushirikiane Group 25514120 193 Michael Nderitu Tushirikiane Group 194 Zai Wekesa Tushirikiane Group 195 Mwangi Mboya Tushirikiane Group 196 Christopher Murungaru Tushirikiane Group 197 Thomas Macharia Tushirikiane Group 198 ter Njuguna Tushirikiane Group 199 Antony Waweru Tushirikiane Group 200 Erick Kariuki Tushirikiane Group 201 Maina Mwangi Tushirikiane Group 202 David Njoroge Mwangi Tushirikiane Group 23976598 203 Nguro Mary Tushirikiane Group 25574860 204 Elizabeth Enguro Tushirikiane Group 205 Alice Wairimu Tusaidiane Self Help Group 206 Grace Wanjiru Tusaidiane Self Help Group 207 Teresia Wanjiku Tusaidiane Self Help Group 208 A. Wanjiru Tusaidiane Self Help Group 209 Margaret Nyambura Tusaidiane Self Help Group 210 Jane Wanjira Tusaidiane Self Help Group 211 Lucy Muthoni Tusaidiane Self Help Group 212 Irene Njeri Tusaidiane Self Help Group 213 Mercy Njeri Tusaidiane Self Help Group 214 Gladys Wangari Tusaidiane Self Help Group 215 Lorna Aloo Tusaidiane Self Help Group 216 Cicilia Wangari Tusaidiane Self Help Group 217 Salome Wanjiku Tusaidiane Self Help Group 218 Elizabeth Njeri Tusaidiane Self Help Group 219 Nancy Mugeci Tusaidiane Self Help Group 220 Serah Wacuka Tusaidiane Self Help Group 221 Jane Gathigia Tusaidiane Self Help Group 222 Trezah Wanjiku Tusaidiane Self Help Group 223 Mary Anne Njoki Tusaidiane Self Help Group 224 Rose Mbone Tusaidiane Self Help Group 225 Wa Njoki Tusaidiane Self Help Group

226 Wa Ciru (Elizabeth Wairimu Kuria) Tusaidiane Self Help Group 8613130/70

G-5

Nº NAME GROUP NAME ID NUMBER PHYSICAL ADDRESS227 Wa Monicah Tusaidiane Self Help Group 228 Milka Wanjiku Tusaidiane Self Help Group 229 Wa Hannah (Joyce Njeri) Tusaidiane Self Help Group 230 Margret Wangari Tusaidiane Self Help Group 231 Lydia Njoki Tusaidiane Self Help Group 232 Wambui Karanja Tusaidiane Self Help Group 233 Faith Nyambura Tusaidiane Self Help Group 234 Mama Wanja Tusaidiane Self Help Group

235 Wa Ciru(Jackline Wanjiru Kanyi) Tusaidiane Self Help Group 13703588

236 Mwikali Kimeu Tusaidiane Self Help Group 237 John Kimani Tusaidiane Self Help Group 20663364 238 Eric Mwecia Tusaidiane Self Help Group 239 Monica Njeri Gakomo Tusaidiane Self Help Group 240 Esther Nyambura Tusaidiane Self Help Group 241 John Kabuyo Tusaidiane Self Help Group 24178673 242 Alex Momanyi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 26092270 243 Joseph Irungu Karanja Tusaidiane Self Help Group 244 Fresha Wanjiku Mbugua Tusaidiane Self Help Group 245 Patrick chacha Tusaidiane Self Help Group 1786592 246 Wachira Wanyonyi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 12899981/21 247 Samson Sadam Tusaidiane Self Help Group 248 David Alex Tusaidiane Self Help Group 249 Antony Mukundi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 250 Alfred Mugambi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 251 Samuel Njoroge Kamande Tusaidiane Self Help Group 252 Mary Nyambura Kanganira Tusaidiane Self Help Group 253 Salome Wanjiru Mwangi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 254 Jane Wangari Gitau Tusaidiane Self Help Group 255 Esther Wambui Kanganira Tusaidiane Self Help Group 256 Makena Macharia Tusaidiane Self Help Group 257 Margret Muthoni Mwangi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 258 Agnes Wanjiru Tusaidiane Self Help Group 5935374 259 Nancy Wanjiku Mwangi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 260 charles Mwangi Wanjiru Tusaidiane Self Help Group 261 Veronicah Muthue Tusaidiane Self Help Group 262 Mary Kadura Tusaidiane Self Help Group 263 Nancy Muthoni Tusaidiane Self Help Group 264 Margret Awino Tusaidiane Self Help Group 265 Grace Wanjiru Muiruri Tusaidiane Self Help Group 11510443 266 Esther Wanjira Kamau Tusaidiane Self Help Group 267 Sophia Wambui Chege Tusaidiane Self Help Group 268 Tabitha Nduku Kaveye Tusaidiane Self Help Group 269 Belvine Anupi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 270 Mary Anne Njoki Tusaidiane Self Help Group 271 Mary Wanjiru Kuria Tusaidiane Self Help Group 272 Grace Wanjiru Tusaidiane Self Help Group 273 Hannah Kamami Tusaidiane Self Help Group 274 Jane Wanjiru Tusaidiane Self Help Group 275 Agnes Muthoni Tusaidiane Self Help Group 276 Margret Nyokabi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 277 Hellen Wambui Tusaidiane Self Help Group 278 Leah Wangui Tusaidiane Self Help Group 279 Millicent Njeri Tusaidiane Self Help Group 280 Mary Wanjiku Tusaidiane Self Help Group 281 Ndunge Kalulu Tusaidiane Self Help Group 282 Eunice Wangari Tusaidiane Self Help Group

G-6

Nº NAME GROUP NAME ID NUMBER PHYSICAL ADDRESS283 Pamela Adhiambo Tusaidiane Self Help Group 284 James Juma Tusaidiane Self Help Group 21378891 285 Mary Wanjiru G. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 286 Margret Wambui Tusaidiane Self Help Group 9011447 287 Monicah Wambui Mwangi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 1182780 288 Ruth Wanjiru N. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 10225689 289 Pauline Waithera M. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 290 Joseph Gitau Tusaidiane Self Help Group 291 Hilary Irungu Tusaidiane Self Help Group 11002531 292 Kennedy Juma Tusaidiane Self Help Group 7168747 293 Milka Wanjiru Tusaidiane Self Help Group 294 Paul Githu Tusaidiane Self Help Group 1718156 295 Marcela Muthara Tusaidiane Self Help Group 13617005 296 Samuel Mushina Tusaidiane Self Help Group 297 Joseph Kimani Tusaidiane Self Help Group 298 Paul Irungu Tusaidiane Self Help Group 299 Shadrack Kinyanjui Tusaidiane Self Help Group 300 Samuel Kuria Tusaidiane Self Help Group 21490567 301 Jennifer Bwavi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 302 Kennedy Ngoro Tusaidiane Self Help Group 303 Roselyne Waiyego Tusaidiane Self Help Group 304 Francis Githinji Tusaidiane Self Help Group 20096178 305 Lorna Anyangi Ouma Tusaidiane Self Help Group 20868629 306 Julia Wanjiku Tusaidiane Self Help Group 27368186 307 Lucia Wairimu Munga Tusaidiane Self Help Group 308 Faith Wairimu Karungo Tusaidiane Self Help Group 309 Margret Waithera Tusaidiane Self Help Group 310 Benjamin Maingi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 311 Kennedy Ndungu Timothy Tusaidiane Self Help Group 312 Cerah Wanjiru Waruinge Tusaidiane Self Help Group 313 Elizabeth Muthoni Mwangi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 314 Esther Wairimu Kariuki Tusaidiane Self Help Group 315 Regina Wambui Waithera Tusaidiane Self Help Group 316 Margret Wanjiru Munga Tusaidiane Self Help Group 317 Patrick Muli Kisoo Tusaidiane Self Help Group 25659684 318 Alfred Nduati Maina Tusaidiane Self Help Group 319 Mary Akinyi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 320 Joseph Wahiki Tusaidiane Self Help Group 22650566 321 Thomas Wachira Tusaidiane Self Help Group 322 Elivis Onditi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 37781442 323 Jackson Ochieng Tusaidiane Self Help Group 324 Antony Ngure Mwaura Tusaidiane Self Help Group 325 Kamande Mwaura Tusaidiane Self Help Group 326 Peter Omichee Tusaidiane Self Help Group 327 Ruth Wairimu Tusaidiane Self Help Group 328 Maria Wanjiku Tusaidiane Self Help Group 329 Isaac Mwangi Karanja Tusaidiane Self Help Group 330 James Mwangi Kamau Tusaidiane Self Help Group 331 Stephen Kamau Njoki Tusaidiane Self Help Group 332 Martin Gathurithi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 333 Washington Waweru Tusaidiane Self Help Group 334 Elijah Mwangi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 335 Ann Wangui Githinga Tusaidiane Self Help Group 336 Leah Wanjiru Gitonga Tusaidiane Self Help Group 337 Nancy Wangeci M. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 338 Susan Ndunge Tusaidiane Self Help Group 339 Teresia Wangui Maina Tusaidiane Self Help Group

G-7

Nº NAME GROUP NAME ID NUMBER PHYSICAL ADDRESS340 Beatrice Shisia Tusaidiane Self Help Group 341 Michael Nderitu Tusaidiane Self Help Group 342 Mercy Chemtia Tusaidiane Self Help Group 343 Moses Munya Tusaidiane Self Help Group 344 Francis Muchiri Tusaidiane Self Help Group 345 John Wambua Tusaidiane Self Help Group 346 Rose Akumu Tusaidiane Self Help Group 347 Fresiah Kusha Tusaidiane Self Help Group 348 Sylvester Mwathi Mukami Tusaidiane Self Help Group 349 Mercy Wanjiru Njarumi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 350 Mwangi Maina Kaneti Tusaidiane Self Help Group 351 Joseph Wamai Njoroge Tusaidiane Self Help Group 22589149 352 James M. Kibe Tusaidiane Self Help Group 20381798 353 Anastasia Nduku Tusaidiane Self Help Group 354 Florence Wambui Wangeci Tusaidiane Self Help Group 355 Jane Wairimu Macharia Tusaidiane Self Help Group 12763653 356 Catherine Mwikali Muinde Tusaidiane Self Help Group 357 Lucy Wanjiru Wairimu Tusaidiane Self Help Group 358 Simon Mutuga Wambui Tusaidiane Self Help Group 359 James Kabo Ngugi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 360 Francis Mwangi Njambi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 361 Faith Chebet Tusaidiane Self Help Group 362 Felix Wanjala Tura Tusaidiane Self Help Group 363 Jane Wambui Kariuki Tusaidiane Self Help Group 7422186 364 Rose Wairimu Njoroge Tusaidiane Self Help Group 365 Mary Wanjiku Kamande Tusaidiane Self Help Group 366 Wilson Maina Kairu Tusaidiane Self Help Group 367 Reymond Muchai Tusaidiane Self Help Group 368 Morgan Mureithi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 369 Martha Njeri Tusaidiane Self Help Group 370 Mary Muthoni Tusaidiane Self Help Group 371 Freshia Wanjiru Tusaidiane Self Help Group 372 Esther Njeri Tusaidiane Self Help Group 373 Rosemary Muthoni Tusaidiane Self Help Group 12666694 374 Rahab Wanjiku Tusaidiane Self Help Group 375 Jane Wangari Tusaidiane Self Help Group 376 Sophia Njeri Tusaidiane Self Help Group 377 Jane Muthoni K. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 378 Lucy Wahito Tusaidiane Self Help Group 379 Mary Wambui Tusaidiane Self Help Group 380 Jane Wanjiku M. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 381 Esther Njoki Tusaidiane Self Help Group 382 Angelina Nduko Tusaidiane Self Help Group 383 Lydia Muthoni Tusaidiane Self Help Group 384 Damaris Kavindu Tusaidiane Self Help Group 385 Hannah Wambui M. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 386 Emily Mukabana Tusaidiane Self Help Group 387 Hannah Wanjiku N. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 388 Virginia Wanjiku M. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 389 Pauline Wanjuhi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 390 Wairimu K. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 391 Monicah Salama Tusaidiane Self Help Group 392 Jane Atieno Tusaidiane Self Help Group 393 Agnes Adhiambo Tusaidiane Self Help Group 394 Florah Wambui Tusaidiane Self Help Group 395 Beatrice nduta Tusaidiane Self Help Group 396 Alice Njeri Tusaidiane Self Help Group

G-8

Nº NAME GROUP NAME ID NUMBER PHYSICAL ADDRESS397 Magdaline Wanjiku Tusaidiane Self Help Group 398 Wangui Njihia Tusaidiane Self Help Group 399 Linet Njeri Tusaidiane Self Help Group 400 Josphine Wanjiru Tusaidiane Self Help Group 401 Irene Wambugu Tusaidiane Self Help Group 402 Isabel Wanjiku Tusaidiane Self Help Group 403 Naomi Njoki Tusaidiane Self Help Group 404 Karimi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 405 Hannah Wangui Tusaidiane Self Help Group 406 Muthoni D. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 407 Wambui Daniel Tusaidiane Self Help Group

408 Wa Hannah Waihuni Macharia Tusaidiane Self Help Group

409 Caroline Wanjiku Tusaidiane Self Help Group 410 Ann Wanjiku Tusaidiane Self Help Group 411 Aminah Wanjiru Tusaidiane Self Help Group 412 Sophia Mkawasi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 413 Wanjeri Kim Tusaidiane Self Help Group 414 Sipora Wanjiru Tusaidiane Self Help Group 415 Virgnina Mugure Tusaidiane Self Help Group 416 Prisca Nyambura Tusaidiane Self Help Group 417 Felister Wanjiku Kamau Tusaidiane Self Help Group 418 Jecinta Wanjiru K. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 419 Rosemary Wanjiku W. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 420 Lucy Wanjiru N. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 421 Frashia Muthoni N. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 9588440 422 Peris Waithira Tusaidiane Self Help Group 423 Esther Muthoni M. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 424 Lucy Wanjiku M. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 425 Margret Mugure Tusaidiane Self Help Group 426 Irene Wairimu M. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 427 Judith Nduta Tusaidiane Self Help Group 428 Teresia Wanza Tusaidiane Self Help Group 429 Mary Atieno Tusaidiane Self Help Group 430 Hellen Wangare Tusaidiane Self Help Group 431 Esther Atieno Tusaidiane Self Help Group 432 Catherine Muthoni Tusaidiane Self Help Group 433 Ruth Wanjiku Tusaidiane Self Help Group 434 Lucy Njeri Tusaidiane Self Help Group 435 Asha Wanyama Tusaidiane Self Help Group 436 Jane Wanjiru Karanja Tusaidiane Self Help Group 437 Timothy Maina Ng’ang’a Tusaidiane Self Help Group 438 Nancy Wambui Mutiga Tusaidiane Self Help Group 439 Caroline Wairimu Gitau Tusaidiane Self Help Group 440 Sophia Anyango Tusaidiane Self Help Group 441 Pauline Njeri Tusaidiane Self Help Group 442 James Mungai Ng’ang’a Tusaidiane Self Help Group 443 John Maina Mutiga Tusaidiane Self Help Group 444 John Mbugua Ngogu Tusaidiane Self Help Group 445 Irene Njeri Irungu Tusaidiane Self Help Group 446 Julius Kimeu Mutisya Tusaidiane Self Help Group 447 John Kimani Wanjiku Tusaidiane Self Help Group 448 Wairimu Mwangi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 449 Uanice Akinyi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 450 Cicilia Awino Tusaidiane Self Help Group 451 Lucy Wanjiru Kamami Tusaidiane Self Help Group 452 Virginia Njeri Tusaidiane Self Help Group

G-9

Nº NAME GROUP NAME ID NUMBER PHYSICAL ADDRESS453 Harrison Maina Mwangi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 454 Rehema Ayako Juma Tusaidiane Self Help Group 455 Mary Mwenesi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 6314960 456 Mary Wairimu Nduta Tusaidiane Self Help Group 457 Turufosa Lebah Tusaidiane Self Help Group 458 Beatrice Asuko Tusaidiane Self Help Group 459 Mary Mwenesi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 460 Joseph Raima Tusaidiane Self Help Group 461 Naomi Nyambura Aburu Tusaidiane Self Help Group 224851583 462 Mary Njeri Maina Tusaidiane Self Help Group 463 David Chege Wangari Tusaidiane Self Help Group 464 John Kuria Tusaidiane Self Help Group 465 Stephen Munyi Tusaidiane Self Help Group 466 Mary Wairimu M. Tusaidiane Self Help Group 467 Hannah Nyaruri Kabui Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 468 Irene Njahira Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 469 Mary Wambui Kamau Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 470 Eunice Nyambura Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 471 Virginia Wanjiku Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 472 Winnie Silu Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 473 John Maina Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 474 Felister Njoroge Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 475 Wilson Chege Mwangi Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 476 Ann Wambui K. Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 477 Peter Mutunga Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 478 Moses Mwangi Kiarie Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 479 James Ngure Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 480 Joseph Wambua Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 481 Shablon Kariro Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 482 Paul Mwuaya Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 483 Catherine Wairimu Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 484 John Malande Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 485 Harrison Mugo Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 486 John Kamau Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 487 Lucy Wairimu Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 488 Monica Wanjiru Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 489 Francis Kimani M. Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 490 Beatrice Kerubo N. Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 491 Lilian Wangui G. Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 492 Jane Wambui N. Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 493 Zakaria Njoroge K. Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 494 John Kihara Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 495 Joseph Irungu Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 496 Daniel Mungai Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 497 Harrison Owino Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 498 Frankline Makeyo Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 499 George Kariuki Muthoni Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 500 Pharis Mwangi Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 501 Paul Maina Njeri Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 502 James Mbugua Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 503 Peter Njogu Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 504 John Gathimba Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 505 Jackson Muturi Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 506 Patrick Mwangi Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 507 Peter Kamau Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 508 Paul Maina Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 509 Isaac Mwangi Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group

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Nº NAME GROUP NAME ID NUMBER PHYSICAL ADDRESS510 George Kariuki Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 511 Suleiman Kungu Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 512 Isaac Mwangi Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 513 Samuel Kariuki Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 514 Joseph Kirangu Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 515 James Muturi Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 516 Antony Thuranira Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 517 Livingstone Waweru Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 518 Joseph Safari Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 519 Edward Maina Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 520 Christopher Njehia Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 521 Jane Njeri Ndungu Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 522 Catherine Wanjiru Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 523 Michael Mararo Karanja Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 524 Gladys Wambui Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 525 Priscila Nyambura Chege Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 526 Margret Kabui Kibeti Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 527 Nancy Waruguru githu Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 7193272 528 Patrick Ng’ang’a Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 529 Peter Njuguna Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 530 Elijah Mwangi Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 531 David Njoroge Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 532 Joseph Mwangi Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 533 Peter Thairu Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 534 Samuel Karunga Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 535 Patrick Macharia Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 536 George Ndichu Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 537 Moses Gaturu Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 538 Simon Nyoike Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 539 Dennis Wanjala Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 540 Lawrence Waiyaki Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 541 William Muchiri Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 542 Zara Said Ali Ibrahim Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 543 Pauline Matindi Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 544 Margret Kirigo Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 545 Angelina Mumo Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 546 Lena Kilonzo Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 547 Mary Mueni Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 548 Samuel Wambugu Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 549 Francis Kamau Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 550 John Mwangi Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 551 Winnie Yau Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 552 Patrick Mureithi Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 553 James Bosi Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 554 Fredrick Mureithi Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 555 Lucy Njeri Gichohi Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 556 Julius Maina Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 557 James Kamene Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 558 Peter Waweru Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 559 Christopher Njuguna Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 560 Kesia Wanjiku Mukuru Brotherhood Self Help Group 561 John Karanja Dandora I Tushauriane 562 Rose Njeri Dandora I Tushauriane 563 Julia Wairimu Dandora I Tushauriane 564 John Njathi Dandora I Tushauriane 565 Simon Macharia Dandora I Tushauriane 566 Mary Waithera Dandora I Tushauriane

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Nº NAME GROUP NAME ID NUMBER PHYSICAL ADDRESS567 Anne Wanjiku Dandora I Tushauriane 568 George Ng’ang’a Dandora I Tushauriane 569 Priscila Njoki Dandora I Tushauriane 570 Regina Wanjugu Dandora I Tushauriane 571 Lucy Njeri Dandora I Tushauriane 572 Joseph Mwaura Dandora I Tushauriane 573 Ann Nduta Dandora I Tushauriane 574 Muraya Kariuki Dandora I Tushauriane 575 Martin Kangwanja Dandora I Tushauriane 576 Cyrus Murigi Dandora I Tushauriane 577 Stephen Munyi Dandora I Tushauriane 578 George Gichuru Dandora I Tushauriane 579 Beatrice Njeri Wanyaga Dandora I Tushauriane 580 Regina Syokao Dandora I Tushauriane

581 Tabitha Wanjiru-Wa Mwaura Dandora I Tushauriane

582 Regina Muthoni-Wa Wanyoike Dandora I Tushauriane

583 Prensca Wanjiku-Wa Njeri Dandora I Tushauriane 584 Gerge Ngotho Dandora I Tushauriane 585 Benson Kariuki Dandora I Tushauriane 586 Joseph Macharia Dandora I Tushauriane 587 Amos Gege Dandora I Tushauriane 588 Eric Kariuki Baliata Dandora I Tushauriane 589 Leah Wanjiku Dandora I Tushauriane 590 Cyrus Njoroge Dandora I Tushauriane 591 James Karua Vava Dandora I Tushauriane 592 Manye Dandora I Tushauriane 593 Kajugu Dandora I Tushauriane 594 Agnes Wanjiru Waititu Dandora I Tushauriane 3459506 595 Sarah Njambi Dandora I Tushauriane 596 Hannah Wairimu Dandora I Tushauriane 597 Milka Nyambura Dandora I Tushauriane 598 Susan Nyambura Dandora I Tushauriane 599 Jane Muthoni Dandora I Tushauriane 600 Virginia Njoki Dandora I Tushauriane 601 Hellen Wanari Dandora I Tushauriane 602 Mary Wanjiku Dandora I Tushauriane 603 Roselyn Wayiego Dandora I Tushauriane 604 Mary Wangui Dandora I Tushauriane 605 Jane Ngengo Dandora I Tushauriane 606 Jesse Mwangi Dandora I Tushauriane 607 Mary Waruguru Nguru Dandora I Tushauriane 608 Mary Washinga Kimani Dandora I Tushauriane 23257390 609 Susan Wanjiku Njeri Dandora I Tushauriane 610 Mary Nyambyura Wainaina Dandora I Tushauriane 611 Hellen Njoki Waweru Dandora I Tushauriane 12881984

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2. Terms of Reference for Initial Environmental Examination

2.1 General The Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) is the first field recognisance of the environment where a project is planned to be executed. The IEE is conducted during the Master Plan (M/P) study using for the analysis existing information. As for the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), it is conducted during the Feasibility Study (F/S) stage. The Terms of Reference (TOR) for EIA must be prepared in the F/S stage taking into consideration the results of the IEE and in consultation with NEMA.

2.2 Targeted Projects for IEE The M/P updated in this JICA Survey involves the study for the construction of (1) Final Landfill Site for Solid Waste and; (2) Transfer Station for Solid Waste. In this sense, the IEE in this stage will be realised on the Candidates Sites for Final Landfill and Transfer Station for Solid Waste.

2.3 Items to be Study in the IEE The following points shall be checked utilising existing information to be provided by the Kenyan authorities.

2.3.1 Natural Environmental Condition The natural condition of the candidate sites shall be checked from the point of view of the followings components.

(1) Water

The actual condition of surface and groundwater shall be checked.

(2) Fauna and Flora

Existing species of flora and fauna shall be checked.

(3) Landscape

The condition of the natural landscape of the candidate sites shall be checked considering the land use, geology, topography, ownership of land, protected areas, etc.

(4) Air and Noise

The existence of offensive odour and generation of noise shall be checked in the candidate sites and its surrounding places.

2.3.2 Social Environment The social environmental condition of the candidate sites shall be checked from the point of view of the followings components.

(1) Socio-Economy

The socioeconomic condition of the population living in the influence of the candidate sites shall be checked. This includes number of population, economic activities, income level, education level, housing, etc.

(2) Sanitation

The level of provision of basic services shall be checked: water, sewage and garbage collection.

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(3) Health condition

The number of people affected by waterborne or other communicable disease shall be checked

2.3.3 Others

(1) The procedures for land acquisition of sites for final disposal & transfer station will be checked.

(2) Other points could be considered in the IEE after consultation with Kenyan counterparts or for fulfillment the existing laws and regulations of the Republic of Kenya.

2.4 Methodology

2.4.1 Data Collection and Analysis Methods The IEE will start with the collection of existing data and information on natural and social environment in and around the candidate sites. These data, so called primary data, may be available in relevant institutions or agencies and will be used for further analysis work on environmental components of the Study.

For analysis of the IEE shall be used the following documents:

(1) Kenyan Environmental Guidelines and Standards and International standards

(2) JICA Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations

2.4.2 Methods for Identification of Impacts and Determination of Significant Impacts The impacts, its significance and its sources shall be identified in preliminary form during the IEE.

(1) Identification of Impacts and Impact Sources

Environmental impacts and impact sources shall be predicted for each phase of project implementation, i.e., construction, operation and closure of the disposal site.

(2) Significant impacts

The significance of environmental impacts shall be shown in three levels; i.e., high, moderate and low, in accordance with the magnitude of impact in each phase. Significant impact shall be determined on the basis of non-negligible environmental changes induced by project implementation.

2.4.3 Impact Evaluation Method In general the following shall be taken into consideration for the evaluation of significant impacts:

(1) The forecasting results shall be assessed by comparing them with values specified in standards used as assessment targets.

(2) As an environmental indicator for natural condition, water quality, population and diversity of both fauna and flora shall be analysed to examine present conditions.

(3) As for social aspect shall be used as indicator the sanitation condition, followed by public health and economics.

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3. Environmental Standards in Kenya ans Japan 3.1 Kenyan Standard for Drinking Water Quality

Parameters Unit Standard pH 6.5-8.5

Color 15 TCU*1 Turbidity NTU 5 Iron mg Fe/l 0.3 Manganese mg Mn/l 0.5 Calcium mg Ca/l 150 Magnesium mg Mg/l 100 Sodium mg Na/l 200 Total Hardness mg/l 300 Chloride mg Cl/l 250 Fluoride mg F/l 1.5 Sulphate mg SO4/l 400 TDS mg/l 1,000

Source: Kenya Bureau of Standard, Third Edition 2007 Note: *1 True colour units (TCU) mean 15 hazen units after

filtration

3.2 Kenyan Standard for Effluent Discharge into the Environment Parameter Unit Guide Value

(Max Allowable) 1,1,1-trichloroethane mg/l 3 1,1,2-trichloethane mg/l 0.06 1,1-dichloroethylene mg/l 0.2 1,2-dichloroethane mg/l 0.04 1,3-dichloropropene mg/l 0.02 Alkyl Mercury compounds mg/l Nd Ammonia, ammonium compounds, NO3 compounds and NO2 compounds (Sum total of ammonia-N times 4 plus nitrate-N and Nitrite-N)

mg/l 100

Arsenic mg/l 0.02 Arsenic and its compounds mg/l 0.1 Benzene mg/l 0.1 Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD 5days at 20 oC) mg/l 30 Boron mg/l 1.0 Boron and its compounds – non marine mg/l 10 Boron and its compounds –marine mg/l 30 Cadmium mg/l 0.01 Cadmium and its compounds mg/l 0.1 Carbon tetrachloride 0.02 Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) mg/l 50 Chromium VI mg/l 0.05 Chloride mg/l 250 Chlorine free residue 0.10 Chromium total 2 cis –1,2- dichloro ethylene 0.4 Copper mg/l 1.0 Dichloromethane mg/l 0.2 Dissolved iron mg/l 10 Dissolved Manganese mg/l 10 E.coli Counts/100 ml Nil Fluoride mg/l 1.5 Fluoride and its compounds (marine and non-marine) mg/l 8 Lead mg/l 0.01 Lead and its compounds mg/l 0.1

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Parameter Unit Guide Value (Max Allowable)

n-Hexane extracts (animal and vegetable fats) mg/l 30 n-Hexane extracts (mineral oil) mg/l 5 Oil and grease Nil Organo-Phosphorus compounds (parathion,methyl parathion,methyl demeton and Ethyl parantrophenyl phenylphosphorothroate, EPN only)

mg/l 1.0

Polychlorinated biphenyls, PCBs mg/l 0.003 pH ( Hydrogen ion activity----marine) 5.0-9.0 pH ( Hydrogen ion activity--non marine) 6.5-8.5 Phenols mg/l 0.001 Selenium mg/l 0.01 Selenium and its compounds mg/l 0.1 Hexavalent Chromium VI compounds mg/l 0.5 Sulphide mg/l 0.1 Simazine mg/l 0.03 Total Suspended Solids mg/l 30 Tetrachloroethylene mg/l 0.1 Thiobencarb mg/l 0.1 Temperature based on ambient temperature oC ± 3 Thiram mg/l 0.06 Total coliforms Counts /100

ml 30

Total Cyanogen mg/l Nd Total Nickel mg/l 0.3 Total Dissolved solids (mg/l) 1200 Colour in Hazen Units H.U. 15 Detergents mg/l Nil Total mercury mg/l 0.005 Trichloroethylene mg/l 0.3 Zinc mg/l 0.5 Total Phosphorus mg/l 2 Guideline value Total Nitrogen 2 Guideline value Remarks Standard values are daily/monthly average discharge values. Not detectable (ND) means that the pollution status is below the detectable level by the measurement methods established by the Authority.

3.3 Kenyan Standard for Effluent Discharge into Public Sewers Parameters Unit Maximum levels

permissible Suspended solids mg/l 250 Total dissolved solids mg/l 2000 Temperature 0C 20 - 35 pH 6-9 Oil and Grease -where conventional treatment shall be used mg/l 10 Oil and Grease - where ponds is a final treatment method mg/l 5 Ammonia Nitrogen mg/l 20 Substances with an obnoxious smell Shall not be

discharged into the sewers

BOD5 at 20 oC mg/l 500 COD mg/l 1000 Arsenic mg/l 0.02 Mercury mg/l 0.05 Lead mg/l 1.0 Cadmium mg/l 0.5 Chromium VI mg/l 0.05 Chromium (Total) mg/l 2.0 Copper mg/l 1.0 Zinc mg/l 5.0 Selenium mg/l 0.2 Nickel mg/l 3.0

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Parameters Unit Maximum levels permissible

Nitrates mg/l 20 Phosphates mg/l 30 Cyanide Total mg/l 2 Sulphide mg/l 2 Phenols mg/l 10 Detergents mg/l 15 Colour Hazen units Less than 40 Alkyl Mercury ND Free and saline Ammonia as N mg/l 4.0 Calcium Carbide Nil Chloroform Nil Inflammable solvents Nil Radioactive residues Nil Degreasing solvents of mono-di-trichloroethylene type Nil ND: not detectable

3.4 Rules on Noise Prevention and Control in Kenya Permissible noise level in dB (A) 1. No worker shall be exposed to a noise level in excess of: (a) the continuous equivalent of 90 dB(A) in 8 hours within any 24 hours duration (b) 140 dB(A) peak sound level at any given time 2. Where noise is intermittent, noise exposure shall not exceed the sum of the partial noise exposure

equivalent continuous sound level of 90 dB(A) in 8 hours duration within any 24 hours duration 3. It shall be the duty of the occupier to ensure that noise that gets transmitted outside the workplace shall not

exceed 55 dB(A) during the day and 45 dB(A) during the night Source: The Factories and Other Places of Work (Noise Prevention and Control) Rules, 2005

3.5 Kenya Water Quality Standards for Sources of Domestic Water

Parameter Unit Guide Value (max allowable) pH 6.5 – 8.5 Suspended solids (mg/L) 30 Nitrate-NO3 (mg/L) 10 Ammonia –NH3 (mg/L) 0.5 Nitrite –NO2 (mg/L) 3 Total Dissolved Solids (mg/L) 1200 Scientific name (E.coli) Counts/100 ml Nil Fluoride (mg/L) 1.5 Phenols (mg/L) Nil Arsenic (mg/L) 0.01 Cadmium (mg/L) 0.01 Lead (mg/L) 0.05 Selenium (mg/L) 0.01 Copper (mg/L) 0.05 Zinc (mg/L) 1.5 Alkyl benzyl sulphonates (mg/L) 0.5 Permanganate value (PV) (mg/L) 1.0 Not: Nil means less than limit of detection using prescribed sampling and analytical methods and

equipment asdetermined by the Authority.

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3.6 Japanese Water Quality Standard (Receiving water)

a) Standards relating to protection of public health Parameter Permissible value (mg/l) Cyanide not detectable Alkyl mercury not detectable Organic phosphorus (parathion, methyl parathion, methyl dimeton and EPN only) not detectable Cadmium <0.01 Lead <0.1 Hexavalent Chromium <0.05 Arsenic <0.05 Total mercury not detectable b) Standards relating to preservation of the Environment

b1) Rivers Category Use Daily average value pH BOD SS DO Coliform Bacteria (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (MPN/100 ml)

M Water supply, class 1 6.5-8.5 <1 <25 >7.5 <50 conservation of the environment and uses of categories A to E A Water supply, class 2 6.5-8.5 <2 <25 >7.5 <1000 fishery, class 1; bathing and uses of categories B to E B Water supply, class 3 6.5-8.5 <3 <25 >5 <5000 fishery, class 1; and and uses of categories C to E C Fishery, class 3;indus 6.0-8.5 <5 <50 >5 - trial water class 1, and uses of categories D to E D Industrial water, 6.0-8.5 <8 <100 >2 - class 2, agricultural water *, and uses of category E E Industrial water, 6.0-8.5 <10 ** >2 - class 3;conserva- tion of environment

* For agricultural water, pH shall be between 6.0-7.5 and dissolved oxygen shall not be less than 5 mg/l .(The same applies to the standards for lakes). ** Floating matter should not be observed

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b2) Lakes

(natural Lakes, reservoirs, marshes and artificial Lakes with more than 10 million m3) Category Use Daily average value pH COD SS DO Coliform Bacteria

(mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (MPN/100 ml) AA Water supply, class 1; 6.5-8.5 <1 <1 >7.5 <50

fishery, class 1; conservation of natural environment and uses of categories

A to C A Water supply, classess 6.5-8.5 <3 <5 >7.5 <1000

2 and 3; fishery,class 2; bathing and uses of categories B to C

B Fishery, class 3; indus- 6.5-8.5 <5 <15 >5 - trial water, class 1; agricultural water, and uses of category C C Industrial water, class 2 6.0-8.5 <8 * >2 -

conservavation of environment * Floating matter should not be observed

b3) Coastal Waters Category Use Daily average value pH COD DO Hexane Coliform Bacteria (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (MPN/100 ml)

A Fishery, class 1; 7.8-8.3 <2 >7.5 not detec- <1000 * bathing and uses of table categories A to C B Fishery, class 2; 7.8-8.3 <3 >5 not detec- industrial water and table uses of category C C Conservation of the 7.0-8.3 <8 >2 - -

environment * For oyster culture this value must be <70

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4. Photos of the Survey CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF DISPOSAL SITES AND COLLECTING POINTS

Environmental Pollution at Designated Disposal Site (Dandora)

Dandora disposal Site is located next to a vast residential area including public facilities such as schools and churches. The site operates under unsanitary condition affecting the environment and the public health of people. (1/2)

Smoke, dust, offensive odour, water and soil pollution are the most significant impacts on the environment around Dandora disposal site. (2/2)

Environmental Pollution at Temporary Disposal Site

Kayole Disposal Site at the beginning of its operation (2009) receiving garbage from the Nairobi River Rehabilitation Program. The site is operated just as a dumping site. (1/2)

Residential area next to Kayole Disposal Site. Most of the interviewed residents complain on the bad odour and insects coming from the site. (2/2)

Environmental Pollution at Illegal Disposal Sites

The site known as Eastleigh Air Force is an open dump affecting a vast area. Aviation Authorities are vey concern on scavenging birds at the site since they could affect the aircrafts due to the vicinity of the site to the air force airport.

This site is known as Mathare North. The site is located inside of the community with high impacts on the environment and public health due to its unsanitary condition

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Environmental Pollution at Designated Collection Points

This site is a collection point of garbage next to Limuru Hawkers Market. Frequently the site become temporary disposal due to the lack of transportation, generating offensive odour, flies, etc. that affect to the surrounding people including public facilities such as hospital and schools

These children play on the site allocated as collection point at South Land Kijiji Village. Delays on the transportation bring about the proliferation of bad odour, dust and insects at the site.

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CURRENT CONDITION SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS High Income Area

Karen: Collection service is well done hence no garbage could be seen at the site. (1/4)

Karen: Absence of illegal dumping sites. (2/4)

Karen : Clean environment (3/4)

Karen: Absence of garbage on the streets indicating efficient waste collection services. (4/4)

Middle Income Area

South B : Illegal dump site. (1/4)

South B: Garbage heap indicates inefficient collection system. (2/4)

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South B : Uncollected garbage spreads on the side walk. (3/4)

South B : Inefficient garbage collection. (4/4)

Low-Middle Income Area

Umoja : Road side collection point (1/4)

Umoja: Collection point on the side walk used by mainly apartment’s tenants. (2/4)

Umoja: Indiscriminate dumping by the road. (3/4)

Umoja: Poor garbage collection. (4/4)

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Low Income Area

Bahati : Illegal dump site attracting scavangers. (1/4)

Bahati : Garbage disposed on side walks. (2/4)

Bahati: Community Collection point; uncollected garbage emitting awful oduor. (3/4)

Bahati: Garbage heap indicating poor collection system. (4/4)

Dandora : Pigs scavange for feed in the dump site. (1/2)

Dandora: Smoke nuisance from burning garbage on the side walk. (2/2)

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Slum Area (Mukuru)

Community collection point. (1/4)

Direct dumping into the river. (2/4)

Inaccessibility for vehicles. (3/4)

Poor road status. (4/4)

Slum Area (Kawangware)

Garbage disposed spilling into the open sewer channel. (1/10)

Garbage disposed behind the houses. (2/10)

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Goats scavenging on garbage. (3/10)

Garbage widespread in the estate, in this case next to a school. (4/10)

Overcoat and gumboots used by CBO garbage collectors. (5/10)

CBO member transporting garbage in the hand cart. (6/10)

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Densely populated estate. (7/10)

Bin used for garbage collection by one of the CBOs. (8/10)

Garbage in gunny bags awaiting collection. (9/10)

Street boy that works also as waste pickers. (10/10)

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Slum Area (Huruma)

CBOs garbage collectors coordinator demonstrating gunny bags full of garbage awaiting collection. Mainly problem their face is the lack of collection point. (1/14)

Garbage littered on the road in highly populated residential area. (2/14)

Plastic bins overflowing with garbage. These bins are provided by CBOs and located inside of the building. (3/14)

Wheel barrow used to transport waste. (4/14)

Narrow alleys between houses. (5/14)

Blocks of flats housing to which CBO also provides collection services of garbage. (6/14)

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Two plastic bins for collection on each floor are provided by a CBO. Total customers about 700 people. (7/14)

Those residents that are not willing to have a garbage collection service generally dispose their garbage next to Mathare river polluting the river. (8/14)

Garbage trapped in the river. (9/14)

A hen scavenging in the dump site next to Mathare river. (10/14)

Open sewage channel carrying garbage into Mathare river. (11/14)

Dump site outside the houses. (12/14)

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Collection point between housing blocks. (13/14) Gunny bags full of garbage awaiting collection. (14/14)

Mathare Slum

Scavanging on the dump site along the road. (1/6) Burning of garbage between housing blocks. (2/6)

Boy manning handcart loaded with bins used for collection of garbage. (3/6)

Poor road condition. Sewage and waste between houses. (4/6)

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Community collection point awaiting CCN truck. (5/6)

Gunny bag for collection on each floor. (6/6)

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CURRENT SOLID WASTE STATUS ON THE ROADS AND OPEN SPACES

East leigh (Low income area) East leig (Low income aera)

First avenue, East leigh (Low income area) Juja road (Low income area)

Juja road/outering junction (Low income area) Juja road/Starehe (Middle income area)

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Ngumo Area (Middle income area)

Kibera Area

Burma market

Kenyata market. Dagoreti

Outering road Kibera AIC

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Kibera Area Kasarani Area

Gikomba market

Kibera makina market

Central Business District Central Business District

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Central Business District Central Business District

Kibera. Kabarnet garden Kibera. Kabarnet garden

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INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION OF CANDIDATE SITES Initial Environmental Examination (Candidate Sites for Landfill)

Ruai Candidate Site is one of the most suitable far from human settlements and with few economical activities. (1/2)

Ruai Candidate Site. Minor economic activities can be observed at the surrounding such as livestock raising. (2/2)

Mavoko Candidate Site is one of the most suitable. It is a vast grassland area located far from human settlements and accessible for waste transportation by roads and by train. (1/2)

Mavoko Candidate Site is adjacent to the railway line as shown in this picture. (2/2)

Juja Candidate Site. Composed by active and abandon quarries. (1/2)

Juja candidate site. It is located adjacent to the railway system. (2/2)

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Initial Environmental Examination (Transfer Station Candidate Site)

Candidate site at Dandora Dumping Site. Access road. (1/2) Candidate site at Dandora Dumping Site. (2/2)

Candidate site at Langata next to cemetery. (1/2) Next to the candidate site at Langata exist the wildlife club of Kenya. (2/2)

Candidate site at Kibera in front of Kibera Railway Station. (1/2)

Candidate site at Kibera in front of Kibera Railway Station. Access road to the site. (2/2)

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Initial Environmental Examination (Water Sampling)

Leachate sampling at Dandora Disposal site. (1/2)

Leachate sampling at Dandora Disposal Site (2/2)

Water Sampling at Nairobi River downstream of Dandora disposal site

Water Sampling at Nairobi River at Ruai candidate disposal site