Prehistoric People of Georgia
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Transcript of Prehistoric People of Georgia
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Visual OtherWho did it first?
DietWeapons/Tools
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Visual 100
Check Your Answer
Weapon used here?
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Visual 100
Answer:
Atlalt
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Visual 200
Check Your Answer
Identify this
picture.
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Visual 200
Answer:
Middens
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Visual 300
Check Your Answer
Which prehistoric Indian tradition produced this pottery?
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Visual 300
Answer:
Woodland
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Visual 400
Check Your Answer
During which period was this effigy
mound constructed?
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Visual 400
Answer:
Woodland
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Visual 500
Check Your Answer
Which Native American group lived in villages such as this?
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Visual 500
Answer:
Mississippians
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Weapons/Tools 100
Question:
Of what material were MOST Paleo tools
made of ?
Check Your Answer
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Weapons/Tools
100 Answer:
Stone
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Weapons/Tools
200Question:
Projectile point associated with the
Paleo Indians?
Check Your Answer
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Weapons/Tools 200
Answer:
Clovis point
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Weapons/Tools 300
Question:
Which people were the FIRST to use the atlatl?
Check Your Answer
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Weapons/Tools 300
Answer:
Paleo
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Weapons/Tools 400
Question:
The bow and arrow first appeared during this
period?
Check Your Answer
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Weapons/Tools 400
Answer:
Woodland
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Weapons/Tools 500
Question:
A defensive wall built around a Mississippian
village?
Check Your Answer
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Weapons/Tools 500
Answer:
Palisade
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Diet 100
Question:
Paleo people would be described as?
Check Your Answer
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Diet 100Answer: Nomadic,
Prehistoric, Very Old
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Diet 200Question:
Large wooly animal hunted by Paleo
Indians?
Check Your Answer
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Diet 200
Answer:
Mammoth
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Diet 300
Question:
Indian tradition known for their advanced
farming techniques?
Check Your Answer
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Diet 300
Answer:
Mississippian
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Diet 400
Question:
During which prehistoric period did large game
become extinct?
Check Your Answer
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Diet 400
Answer:
Archaic
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Diet 500
Question: Mississippian Indians relied heavily on this
agricultural crop?
Check Your Answer
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Diet 500
Answer:
Corn
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Firsts 100
Question:
Pottery first appeared during this period?
Check Your Answer
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Firsts 100
Answer:
Archaic
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Firsts 200
Question:
Designs on pottery first appeared during this
period?
Check Your Answer
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Firsts 200
Answer:
Woodland
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Firsts 300
Question:
Effigy mounds first appeared during this
period?
Check Your Answer
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Firsts 300
Answer:
Woodland
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Firsts 400
Question:
Who were the first people to use burial mounds?
Check Your Answer
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Firsts 400
Answer:
Woodland
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Firsts 500
Question:
Most advanced of the Indian traditions?
Check Your Answer
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Firsts 500
Answer:
Mississippian
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Other 100
Question:
Oldest known Native American culture?
Check Your Answer
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Other 100
Answer:
Paleo
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Other 200
Question:
During which prehistoric period did
horticulture begin?
Check Your Answer
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Other 200
Answer:
Archaic
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Other 300
Question:
The prehistoric Indians cultivation of
plants resulted in?
Check Your Answer
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Other 300
Answer:
The establishment of permanent settlements
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Other 400
Question:
Why have so few Paleo artifacts been found in
any one place?
Check Your Answer
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Other 400
Answer:
People moved frequently and did not leave many artifacts
behind.
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Other 500
Question:
First Indian tradition to live in tribes?
Check Your Answer
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Other 500
Answer:
Woodland
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Grab Bag 600
Question:Why did the Archaic
people move frequently?Check Your
Answer
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Grab Bag 600
Answer:
to find enough food
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Grab Bag 700
Question:Why do archaeologists believe that prehistoric
Indians believed in some form of life after death?
Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 700
Answer: Burial mounds contained
items such as tools, tobacco pipes, and
weapons.
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Grab Bag 800
Question:
Which early people grew tobacco to use in
ceremonies?
Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 800
Answer:
Mississippians
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Grab Bag 900
Question:Which prehistoric people were the FIRST to paint and tattoo their bodies?
Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 900
Answer:
Mississippians
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Grab Bag 1000
Question:
Give 3 characteristics of the Paleo culture.
Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 1000 1st – Lived During the Ice Age
10,000 – 8,000 BCGiant Bison, Mammoths, SlothsCamped out in openSometimes dug pits to stay warmDidn’t stay in one place for very long --
NomadicDidn’t live longClovis Point – jabbing and killing animalsDeveloped the atlatl and hunted primarily
w/long wooden spearsShort Life Span (30 – 40 Years Old)
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Grab Bag 1000
Question:
Give 3 characteristics of the Archaic culture.
Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 1000Warmer climate Large animals diedSmall game (rabbits, deer, Atlatl squirrel Less NomadicClay Pottery Life after DeathCollected nuts, roots, fruits, Middens (ate
oystersseeds, and berries. & shellfish)
Developed tools to crush seed, berries, and nuts.Grooved axes to cut down trees and bushesUsed pottery to save and plant seeds for plants
and seeds for growing seasons (horticulture)Caught turtles, fish, shellfish, birds, and smaller
mammals.Made hooks and nets for fishing.Evidence indicates that they moved each season
in search of food
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Grab Bag 1000
Question:
Give 3 characteristics of the Woodland culture.
Check Your Answer
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Other 1000
Earthen mounds – Kolomoki Effigies -- Rock EagleBow and ArrowSaved Seeds TribesDid Not Move Around as MuchTradeBuilt cone-shaped burial mounds
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Grab Bag 1000
Question:
Give 3 characteristics of the Mississippian culture.
Check Your Answer
![Page 68: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Grab Bag 1000Mississippi RiverCorn and BeansHarvested CropsCommunity StorehousesConstant Supply of FoodPermanent Settlements with Palisades
and MoatsChiefdomsPainted and Tattooed BodiesAlso Known as the Temple Mound PeriodLarge villages with impressive buildings
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Grab Bag 100
Question:
What was a midden?
Check Your Answer
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Other 100
Garbage piles of shells
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Grab Bag 500
Question:Why do archaeologists claim that learning to make and use pottery was one of greatest contributions of the Archaic Indians ?
Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 500
Pottery could be used to store food.
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Grab Bag 200
Question:What is a barter
economy?
Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 200
trading items or services without the
use of money
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Grab Bag 300
Question:Why do archaeologists think that prehistoric
Indians believed in some form of life after death?
Check Your Answer
![Page 76: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Grab Bag 300
burial mounds for dead contained tools, tobacco
pipes, and weapons
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Grab Bag 400
Question:What identifies the
Mississippian civilization as being more advanced
than the others?
Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 400
sophisticated farming methods, tools, dress and fashion styles,
villages.
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Grab Bag 100
Question:What are artifacts?
Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 100
items left behind by ancient people such as pottery shards, weapons, tools and jewelry
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Grab Bag 600
Question:Why are there so few Paleo sites in
Georgia?
Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 600
Paleos were nomadic and did not leave many artifacts in one
place.
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Grab Bag 800
Question:What are probable reasons
why the Mississippian civilization disappeared so
early?
Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 800
tribal warfare, moved away in search of food,
disease or starvation.
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Grab Bag 400
Question:What factor helped prehistoric Indians
establish permanent settlements?
Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 400
cultivating plants as food (horticulture)
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Grab Bag 200
Question:How long did the
Woodland Indians live?
Check Your Answer
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Other 200
2,000 years
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Final Jeopardy
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Give the time period that people built small, dome shaped huts with grass
tops as shelters.
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1,000 BC – 1,000 AD
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VOCABULARY
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The beliefs, traditions, music, art, and social institutions of a group
of people who share common experiences
A) culture
B) religion
C) antiquities
D) Archaic
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culture
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A wide ditch around a village palisade used to provide protection against attack
A) moat
B) effigy
C) midden
D) Beringia
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moat
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An economy based on the ability to trade or exchange goods or
services without the use of money
A) market economy
B) traditional economy
C) barter economy
D) global economy
![Page 98: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
barter economy
![Page 99: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
A social and political institution that developed during the Mississippian
Indian period which would consist of one to many villages
A) chiefdom
B) effigy
C) bartering
D) mayor
![Page 100: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
chiefdom
![Page 101: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
Bits of broken pottery left by earlier societies
A) sherds
B) mastidons
C) Archaics
D) palisades
![Page 102: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
sherds
![Page 103: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
People who dig into the earth to find artifacts that will tell us something
about early inhabitants
A) archaeologists
B) psychologists
C) anthropologists
D) geologists
![Page 104: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
archaeologists
![Page 105: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
ancient relics
A) culture
B) antiquities
C) anthropologists
D) horticulture
![Page 106: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
antiquities
![Page 107: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
A large extinct mammal from the elephant family
A) mammoth
B) bison
C) giant sloth
D) camel
![Page 108: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
mammoth
![Page 109: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
The general term archaeologists use for the stone points
(“heads”) of spears and arrows made by Indians
A) clovis points
B) effigy
C) projectile points
D) atlatl
![Page 110: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
projectile points
![Page 111: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
Garbage heaps of discarded oyster and mussel shells
A) moat
B) effigy
C) middens
D) Beringia
![Page 112: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
middens
![Page 113: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
A wall made of tall posts built around Mississippian Indian
villages for protection
A) stilts
B) stonewall
C) palisade
D) compound
![Page 114: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
palisade
![Page 115: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
Relating to a more primitive time; old
A) Woodland
B) Archaic
C) Paleo
D) Mississippian
![Page 116: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
Archaic
![Page 117: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
Leaf-shaped flint projectile points having fluted sides
A) palisade
B) clovis points
C) atlatl
D) clans
![Page 118: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
clovis points
![Page 119: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
An image of a person or an animal
A) moat
B) effigy
C) middens
D) Beringia
![Page 120: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
effigy
![Page 121: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
The exposed land between Alaska and Siberia during the Ice
Age that served as a bridge between North America and Asia
A) Russia
B) peninsula
C) middens
D) Beringia
![Page 122: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
Beringia
![Page 123: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
A type of rock that is formed in successive layers
A) moat
B) artifacts
C) projectile points
D) shale
![Page 124: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
shale
![Page 125: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
People who use artifacts along with cave drawings, well-traveled pathways, and oral
history to study the culture of a group
A) archaeologists
B) psychologists
C) anthropologists
D) geologists
![Page 126: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
anthropologists
![Page 127: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
wanderers
A) sherds
B) clans
C) tribes
D) nomads
![Page 128: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
nomads
![Page 129: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
A group of people who share a common ancestry, name, and
way of life
A) moat
B) tribe
C) culture
D) clan
![Page 130: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
tribe
![Page 131: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
Pottery shards (pieces), weapons, tools, jewelry, or any items that were made by people
A) moat
B) artifacts
C) projectile points
D) shale
![Page 132: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
artifacts
![Page 133: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
very old
A) Woodland
B) Archaic
C) Paleo
D) Mississippian
![Page 134: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
Paleo
![Page 135: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
Groups of people who believe themselves related by blood
A) tribe
B) effigy
C) middens
D) clans
![Page 136: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
clans
![Page 137: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
A spear-throwing tool developed by early prehistoric Indians to increase the
speed and distance a spear could be thrown
A) sherds
B) clovis point
C) bow and arrow
D) atlatl
![Page 138: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
atlatl
![Page 139: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
The science of cultivating plants and trees
A) biology
B) horticulture
C) chemistry
D) bioculture
![Page 140: Prehistoric People of Georgia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56813bf2550346895da52beb/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
horticulture