1 Present tense conjugations of regular –AR, -ER, -IR verbs Los Verbos Regulares.
PREGUNTA ESENCIAL: HOW DO I CONJUGATE –ER & -IR VERBS IN THE PRESENT TENSE? -ER & -IR verbos...
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Transcript of PREGUNTA ESENCIAL: HOW DO I CONJUGATE –ER & -IR VERBS IN THE PRESENT TENSE? -ER & -IR verbos...
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PREGUNTA ESENCIAL: HOW DO I CONJUGATE –ER & -IR VERBS IN THE PRESENT TENSE?
-ER & -IR verbos regulares
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Conjugating verbs
What is the point of conjugating verbs in Spanish?
We conjugate verbs in order to correctly say WHO is doing the action (the subject of the sentence).
Doing so allows us to speak in a grammatically correct manner (subject-verb agreement). Ejemplo: I speak Spanish. She also speaks Spanish.
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How to conjugate verbs
All verbs in the infinitive mean “to _____” and end in either –ar,-er, -ir Ejemplo: escribir = “to write”
We conjugate verbs by: 1) Dropping the –ar, -er, or –ir 2) Adding an ending according to the
SUBJECTSUBJECT of the sentence (WHO you are talking TO or ABOUT)
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Do you Remember? Conjugating –ar verbs
Bailar - to danceYo bailo Nosotros bailamosTú bailas Vosotros bailáisUsted/ Ustedes/ ellos/ ellas
él/ ella baila bailan
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How to conjugate: --er verbs
1) Comer = the infinitive
2) Com = the stem
3) Then you add on the endings-
-o -emos-es X-e -en
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-ER verbos
Ejemplo: beberYo bebo Nosotros bebemosTú bebes Vosotros bebéisUsted/ Ustedes/ ellos/ ellas
él/ ella bebe beben
NOTE the endings: Similar to –AR but with -E
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Práctica
Yo ______ (comer)Nosotros ________ (beber)La chica ________ (vender)Ellos ________ (correr)
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Práctica
Yo _como__ (comer)Nosotros ___bebemos__ (beber)La chica __vende____ (vender)Ellos __corren____ (correr)
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How to conjugate: --ir verbs
1) escribir = the infinitive
2) escrib = the stem
3) Then you add on the endings-
-o -imos-es X-e -en
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-IR Verbs
Ejemplo:Yo escribo Nosotros escribimosTú escribes Vosotros escribísUsted/ Ustedes/ ellos/ ellas
él/ ella escribe escriben
* Same as –ER endings, except for NOSOTROS/ VOSOTROS forms
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Práctica
Tú ________ (escribir)Nosotros _______(describir)Ustedes _________ (asistir)Ella __________ (vivir)
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Práctica
Tú ________ (escribir)Nosotros _______(describir)Ustedes _________ (asistir)Ella __________ (vivir)
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¡NOTA!
When we conjugate verbs in the present tense, it can have several meanings: Ejemplo: Yo aprendo el español
It can mean: I learn Spanish. OR I am learning Spanish. OR I do learn Spanish.
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Ejercicios
Ellos ______ (aprender) el español.Nosotros _____ (compartir) la ropa. Yo ______ (comer) la pizza. Tú ______(escribir) cartas.La maestra ______ (leer) los libros. Los estudiantes ______ (correr) cada día.
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Ejercicios
Ellos ______ (aprender) el español.Nosotros _____ (compartir) la ropa. Yo ______ (comer) la pizza. Tú ______(escribir) cartas.La maestra ______ (leer) los libros. Los estudiantes ______ (correr) cada día.
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Reflección
Create a verb chart for the verb ‘beber’ with the correct endings.
Write a sentence saying what you drink for breakfast.