PreCalc1

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    Developed by Susan Cantey

    and student Elizabeth Albert

    at Walnut Hills H.S.

    2006

    Welcome to the

    Pre-CalculusPower Point

    Flash Drill!

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    Im going to ask you a lot of questions about math.

    These are facts that you should know extremely

    well. You also need to be able to recall themquickly if you want to succeed in Calculus.

    When you think you know the answer,

    (or if you give up ) click to get to the

    next slide to see if you were correct.

    Ready?

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    Define an

    Even Function

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    )()( xfxf

    Note: It is NOT enough to

    know the graph is

    symmetric with respect tothe y-axis.

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    Define an

    Odd Function

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    )()( xfxf

    Again, please note that it

    is NOT enough to know

    that the graph has origin

    symmetry.

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    See if you can identify the

    function that probably goeswith each of these simple

    graphs.

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    lyrespective

    xxf

    and

    xxf

    )(

    )( 2

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    How about these?

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    lyrespective

    xxf

    andxxf

    3

    3

    )(

    )(

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    What about this one?

    2

    2

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    xxf 1tan)(

    Did you know it?

    You are a tiger!

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    How about these?

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    xxf

    1

    )(

    and222 ryx

    respectively

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    and finally:

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    lyrespective

    xxf

    andexf

    x

    ln)(

    )(

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    The graph

    of x = a

    is

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    a vertical line.

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    The graph

    of y = ais

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    a horizontal line.

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    OKthats enough about

    graphs!

    Lets move on

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    ?1

    x

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    x

    1

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    ?2/1

    x

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    x

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    ?2 x

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    2

    1

    x

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    ?n mx

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    n

    m

    xThink flower & root

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    ?ln nx

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    xn ln

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    ?ln xy

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    yx lnln

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    ?ln yx

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    yx lnln

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    ?

    ?log xb

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    b

    x

    ln

    ln

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    ?

    1

    ln

    x

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    xln

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    ?1ln

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    0

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    ?ln xe

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    x

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    ?ln xe

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    x

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    OKenough of the logs

    already!

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    The formula forthe slope of a

    line is

    m = ?

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    12

    12

    xx

    yy

    x

    y

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    Point slope

    equation of aline ?

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    )( 11 xxmyy

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    Midpoint Formula = ?

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    2

    ,

    2

    2121 yyxx

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    Distance Formula=?

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    2

    12

    2

    12 )()( xxyy

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    xDefine:

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    |x|

    x for x 0-x for x

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    ?98.2

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    2(Greatest integer < 2.98)

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    ?17.2

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    3You always round

    down the number line!

    Here comes o r fa orite

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    Here comes your favorite

    thing!Yeah! Trigonometry!

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    ?0sin

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    0

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    ?0cos

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    1

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    ?6

    sin

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    2

    1

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    ?4

    sin

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    2

    2

    2

    1 or

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    ?

    3

    sin

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    2

    3

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    ?2sin

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    1

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    ?2

    cos

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    0

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    ?3

    cos

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    2

    1

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    ?4cos

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    2

    2

    2

    1 or

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    ?6

    cos

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    2

    3

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    ?cos

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    1

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    ?0tan

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    0

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    ?4

    tan

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    14

    sin4

    cos

    because:

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    ?2

    tan

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    (or undefined)

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    ?3

    tan

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    3

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    ?6

    tan

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    3

    1

    or 3

    3

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    What are the Principle

    domains of the 6 trig

    functions?

    That is, what quadrants are the

    angles in which can be used toanswer inverse trig function

    problems?

    0 for cosine

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    2,

    2

    2,

    2

    ,0

    for cosine

    for sine

    for tangent

    (Different texts assign different principledomains to the other three trig functions,

    so we wont bother with them.)

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    ?2

    1sin

    1

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    6

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    ?2

    1cos

    1

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    4

    3

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    ?23sin 1

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    3

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    ?1tan 1

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    sine and cosine

    have to be equal!

    4

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    ?3tan 1

    3

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    3

    1

    3

    1

    0

    3

    1

    13

    Answer:3

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    OKnow lets see if you know your

    identities!

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    ?cossin 22 xx

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    1I hope you knew that one!!!

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    ?sin2 x

    2

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    x

    2

    cos1OK, thats really the same one!

    Whats the one with the s in it?

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    ?sin2 x

    What s the one with the s in it?

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    x2cos2121 That one is harder, but you will

    need it in calculus!

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    ?cos2 xDo you know both of them?

    2

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    x

    and

    x

    2cos

    sin1

    21

    21

    2

    You rock!!!

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    ?tan1

    2 x

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    x2secDid ya get the ol

    stamp of approvalon that one?

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    ?1sec

    2 x

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    x2tanTheyre laughing

    because this is

    really the sameone again!

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    ?sincos 22

    xxHo Ho Ho!!

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    x2cosI dont know why Santa thought

    this was funny!

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    ?2sin x

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    xxcossin2This one is very important!!

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    Now for a little algebra and youll be done!!

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    ?22 ba

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    baba

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    ?33 ba

    22 bbb

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    22 bababa

    Notice there is NO 2

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    ?33 ba

    22 bbb

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    22 bababa

    Still no 2!!!

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    ?)( 2 ba

    (almost finished!!!)

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    22

    2 baba Theres that two you wanted before!!

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    Last one!!!!

    3ba

    3223 33 babbaa

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    33 babbaa

    Dont be foiled!

    Use thebinomial

    Theorem.

    If you know all this material,

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    then you are prepared to begin

    calculus All you need now is a

    sharp mind, a sharp pencil and

    a really big eraser!

    GOODBYE!!!!

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    ADIOS!

    AUFWIEDESEHEN!

    CHOW!