Practice for Science 2 Students
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![Page 1: Practice for Science 2 Students](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062707/55851ec5d8b42a4c128b4906/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Science 2
Terms Quiz 3A
You must click your mouse when you are ready to go to
the next slide.
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a group of similar cells that have a similar function
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tissue
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a living being
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organism
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a white, tasteless, granular complex
carbohydrate
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starch
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the female reproductive cell
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egg cell
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the smallest unit of life that can exist
independently and that makes up all
living things
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cell
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a type of cellular respiration, not requiring oxygen, in which food is broken down into carbon dioxide and alcohol, with
the release of energy
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fermentation
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the production of energy through the
conversion of complex molecules into simpler ones (breaking down)
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catabolism
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the part of the cell that controls all the
cell’s activities
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nucleus
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the layer of matter that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm; the nucleus’s skin
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nuclear membrane
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thin layer of matter of enclosing a cell;
the cell’s skin
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cell membrane
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a group of atoms that are held together by
covalent or ionic bonds
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molecule
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a metabolic process in which energy is used to make compounds
and tissues from simple molecules
(building up)
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anabolism
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the part of a cell’s nucleus that
contains genetic information
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chromatin
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a complex natural substance that has a globular or fibrous structure, composed
of amino acids
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protein
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a part of a cell that has a role in
making protein
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ribosome
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the jellylike substance that surrounds a cell’s nucleus and holds the cell’s other structures
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cytoplasm
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a structure within a cell that performs a specific function to keep the cell alive
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organelle
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the process by which a cell nucleus divides
during cell division to form two daughter
nuclei identical to the parent nucleus
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mitosis
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the chemical process requiring oxygen by which living things
convert food to energy
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cellular respiration
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the cells produced as a result of cell division, each identical to the
parent cell
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daughter cell
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the cell undergoing mitosis and cell
division
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parent cell
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an organic compound of
carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen that is part
of many foods
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carbohydrate
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the chemical process by which green plants convert water and carbon dioxide
into food and oxygen using energy absorbed from sunlight or other light
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photosynthesis
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an inherited characteristic
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trait
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a trait that will appear in an offspring if
one parent contributes it
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dominant trait
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the study of inherited
characteristics
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genetics
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a trait that does not appear
when combined with a
dominant trait, and that must
be contributed by both
parents to appear in the
offspring
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recessive trait
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an organism that, when bred,
always produces the same trait in
its offspring
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purebred
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an organism that carries both the dominant and
recessive versions of a particular trait
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hybrid
an organism that carries both the dominant and recessive versions of a particular trait
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a part of the genetic molecule
DNA that determines a
particular trait
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gene