Practical Approaches to Marine Terminal Human Factors · Practical Approaches to Marine Terminal...

18
Practical Approaches to Marine Terminal Human Factors Denise B. McCafferty

Transcript of Practical Approaches to Marine Terminal Human Factors · Practical Approaches to Marine Terminal...

Page 1: Practical Approaches to Marine Terminal Human Factors · Practical Approaches to Marine Terminal Human Factors Denise B. McCafferty. Prevention First, September 2002 ABS Model M a

Practical Approaches to Marine Terminal Human Factors

Denise B. McCafferty

Page 2: Practical Approaches to Marine Terminal Human Factors · Practical Approaches to Marine Terminal Human Factors Denise B. McCafferty. Prevention First, September 2002 ABS Model M a

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ABS Model

Manag

emen

t

& Org

aniza

tion Design

& Layout

Ambi

ent

Envir

onm

ent

People

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Management Systems

• The most influential factor with regards to the potential for human error

• Auditing techniques, like Safety Assessment of Marine Systems (SAMS), can assess Safety Management System (SMS) effectiveness

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Design and Layout

Cultural Expectations

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Anthropometry

Anthropometry refers to the physical dimensions of the human body based on sex, race, and origin

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Stair,Ladder & Ramp Design

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Walkway Hazards

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Valve Height and Orientation

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Valve Criticality Analysis

• Provide guidance to:– formalizes the

decision process for determining the location of valves

– to facilitate access for operations or maintenance

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Equipment Accessibility

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Equipment Accessibility

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Labeling/Coding

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Instructions/Procedures

• Should:– use common terms– use appropriate

language– be clear– be concise– use proper grammar– be consistent

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Hazard/Warning Labels

• These labels should:– use a signal word

(e.g., Danger )– state the hazard– tell you how to avoid

the hazard– state potential

consequences– always be visible

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Environmental Issues

NoiseLighting

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Communications

• IMO Speak, Constrained Language

• Communication Protocols for:– Ship-to-shore– Control Rooms– Tank Farms

• Emergency (including USCG and other regulators)

• Throughput Quality

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Other Personnel Issues

• Emergency Drills• EER Planning• PPE Design• Behavioral Based

Safety

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Denise B. McCafferty

[email protected]

281-877-6576


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