[PPT]Romanticism · Web viewIt is also expressed in the gothic novels of the Bronte sisters, but...
Transcript of [PPT]Romanticism · Web viewIt is also expressed in the gothic novels of the Bronte sisters, but...
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Romanticism• A literary, artistic and musical
movement of the first half of the 19th century
• It rejected the logic and rationalism of the Enlightenment
• Embraced emotions, color, candor, expression and heartfelt expression of sentiments
• Started in Germany with the Sturm und Drang movement
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The Romantic Hero• The ideal of the movement
was man as a romantic, often doomed hero.
• Artists who expressed these ideals were social critics, geniuses, misunderstood in their time.
• They are individuals, rugged, set apart from the norm
• Lord Byron is a great figure of this time.
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Sturm und Drang• “Sturm und Drang”, or
Storm and Stress, is a German play by Friedrich Klinger. The German romantic literary movement was named for this play.
• His childhood friend, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, became the leader of the movement.
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The Sorrow of Young Werther
• Goethe’s most famous work, it is a story of a young man torn by a love he can never have who cannot live without true love and commits suicide.
• It is very melodramatic and full of romance and tortured souls.
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German Romanticism• Also focuses on
themes or motifs that carry across many German state traditions, so it serves as a unifying force.
• Dark German Forests, Germanic myths, folklore and traditions are common source materials.
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Music• It is best
demonstrated in music by Beethoven’s Ode to Joy, Berlioz, Chopin, and Verdi , the virtuoso of Paganini, and the mythos of these artists
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England• In England, it is
exemplified by the poets, Shelley, Keats, Wordsworth, Coleridge and Byron
• It is also expressed in the gothic novels of the Bronte sisters, but most clearly in Frankenstein, and The Vampyre.
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Art• The most famous
romantic painters are Eugene Delacroix, Francisco Goya, and Caspar David Friedrich
Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog 1818
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Eugene Delacroix
Massacre at Chios 1824Liberty Leading the People 1830
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Francisco Goya
Third of May 1808
Saturn Devouring his Son 1823