Ppt Presentation for Professionalism Workshop Final [Compatibility Mode]

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    ProfessionalisminNursingProfessionalisminNursingProfessionalisminNursingSaskatchewanRegisteredNursesAssociation

    January 2011

    Facilitator: Karen Ellis-Scharfenberg, RN, BScN, MBA

    Associate Director,

    RNAO Centre for Professional Nursing Excellence

    ConsiderWhat does it mean to be professional?

    What does it mean to act professionally?

    What does it mean to be a professional?

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    AcknowledgementofAdultLearners Motivated

    Prior learnin , work and life

    experience

    Need to incorporate experiences

    into learning

    Different learning styles

    Learning is a social process

    Committed to lifelong learning

    Creatinga

    Learning

    Environment

    Respect and openness

    Active participation

    Utilizing technology

    What are your ground rules?

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    ProfessionalismWorkshop

    Work Environments (HWE)

    Best Practice Guideline (BPG):

    Professionalism in Nursing

    Definition:Practice settings that maximize the health and well-being

    HealthyWorkEnvironmentsforNurses, ,

    organizational performance and societal outcomes.

    The healthy workplace is a product of the interdependenceamong individual, organizational and external systemdeterminants.

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    ProfessionalisminNursingA template to assist nurses with

    the complexities of daily practice.

    Environment Individual

    Practice

    Establishing a professional role

    is a prerequisite for establishing

    control over practice.

    Rnao, .

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    Professionalism Quotes

    Nursing Professionalism is Use the keywords you selected to create adescription ofProfessionalism

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    WhatisProfessionalism? Knowledge (based on scientific principles)

    Specialization

    Intellectual and individual responsibility

    Well-developed group consciousness

    Flexner, 1910

    AttributesofNursingProfessionalism Knowledge Advocacy

    Spirit of Inquiry

    Accountability

    Innovation andVisionary

    Collegiality and

    Autonomy

    Ethics and Values

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    Knowledge

    Definition:

    Understanding of information about a subject, whichhas been obtained by experience or study.

    Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary, 2005

    Whatkindofknowledge?Domains of practice in nursing include:

    Clinical care

    Research

    Education

    Policy

    Administration

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    SpiritofInquiryDefinition:

    In uisitive in uirin a roach to ones own ractice

    Melnyk & Fineout-Overhold, 2005

    SpiritofInquiryProfessionalism includes:

    Being open minded

    Having the desire to explore new knowledge

    Asking questions

    Striving to define patterns of responses

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    SpiritofInquiryProfessionalism includes:

    Being a strong critical thinker

    Reflecting on all elements of your nursingpractice and care

    Obtaining feedback about your practicefrom peers

    Accountability

    Definition:

    Responsibility for ones conduct or the willingness to

    e answera e or one s ac ons.Concise Oxford Dictionary, 1982; Bergman, 1981

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    Thechallengesofbeingaccountable

    SmallGroup

    Exercise

    What can be done to promote accountability?

    Develop a list of practices that will promote

    or enhance nurses accountability.

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    Autonomy

    Definition:Right of self-government; personal freedom.

    ,

    working independently

    exercising decision-making within ones scope of

    AutonomousPracticeMeans.

    having the ability to carry out the appropriatecourse of action

    having the capacity as a nurse to determineher/his own course of action

    o e: u onomy can e compromse y econtext & relationships

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    Choose 1 practice that will promote

    or enhance yourautonomy.1. Learn from critical incidents

    2. Take on formal and informal leadership roles

    3. Consult and collaborate with colleagues andexperts

    4. Improve skills in decision-making

    5. Su ort decisions and behaviors with evidence,learning and clinical experience

    Advocacy

    Definition:

    An advocate is a person who supports or speaks outor a cause, po cy.

    Concise Oxford Dictionary, 1982

    This includes being an advocate/change agent for

    c ents, am es an commun t es as we as t eprofession.

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    Nurses should have input into all aspects of patientcare within their scope of practice including serving

    Advocacy

    as pa en a voca es.Baumann, OBrien-Pallas, Armstrong-Stassen, et al. 2001

    AdvocacyAdvocacy

    An advocate supports or speaks out for a cause, or

    . ,families, communities and the profession.

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    BrainstormingExercise# 1 List items/issues that nurses should

    advocate for in a specific workplace (chooseone work lace for our rou

    # 2 List items/issues that nurses shouldadvocate for within their provincial healthregion.

    # 3 Lists items/issues that nurses should

    advocate for within the Canadian Health Caresystem.

    Professionalism Quotes

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    Innovation&VisionaryDefinition:Innovation: Bring in new methods, ideas, etc.; make

    .

    Visionary: The act or faculty of seeing, sight;imaginative insight; ability to plan or form policy in a

    far-sighted way.Concise Oxford Dictionary, 1982

    Innovation&VisionaryWhat are some of the innovative and visionary changes

    you have witnessed in your nursing practice?

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    Ethics&ValuesDefinition:A system of valued behaviours and beliefs for determining right

    to or for other human beings.

    Leddy & Pepper, 1998

    Nursing ethics is reasoned reflection and enquiry about theethical dimensions of nursing practice as it impacts on the livesof patients, colleagues and society.

    Yeo & Moorhouse, 1996

    Professionalism and Ethicsmeans.

    1. Havin knowled e about ethical valuesconcepts and ethical decision-making.

    2. Being able to identify ethical concerns, issuesand dilemmas.

    3. Applying knowledge of nursing ethics to makedecisions and to act on decisions.

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    ValuesClarificationExercise

    Complete the reflectiveexercise in your

    workshop package.

    Collegiality&CollaborationDefinition:

    A colleague is a fellow official or worker, especially in thesame rofession or business.

    Shared power and authority is vested among colleagues.

    Collaborate means to work jointly with, co-operate.Concise Oxford Dictionary, 1982

    It goes beyond individual requirements and includes other

    health professionals.

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    Importance of Teamwork

    For most individuals, the work

    team provides one of the most

    important social contacts in life; it

    contributes significantly to ones

    professional confidence and to

    quality of work life and job

    satisfaction.,

    Rate yourself as a colleague.

    1. Great

    2. Good

    3. OK

    4. Bad

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    How about a more Important

    Question?

    -

    give you the same

    rating?

    Collegiality&CollaborationThink of a time when you experienced orwitnessed competition and adversarial orchallenging working relationships.

    Discuss the consequences with thecolleagues in your group. Be prepared to

    .

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    CollaborationBestPracticesNurses contribute to a culture that supports

    teamwork by:

    emons ra ng accoun a y or ac ons

    Being enthusiastic and committed to the team and itsgoals

    Actively and constructively participating in the nursingteam

    Understandin their own roles, sco e of ractice andresponsibilities

    CollaborationBest

    Practices

    cont

    Nurses contribute to a culture that supportsteamwork by:

    c ng as a men or o nurses, nurs ng s u en s ancolleagues to enhance and support professional growth

    Participating in interdisciplinary rounds and teammeetings

    Supporting colleagues who identify issues withprofessional practice

    Acknowledging interdependence between all teammembers

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    SmallGroupDiscussionCompare and contrast the following 2 statements:

    . .

    2. J ane is a regulated health professional.

    CaseStudyScenarios

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    Teamwork is Vital to Professionalism

    Teams are real rou s in which individuals

    work cooperatively with each other in order to

    achieve some overarching goal.

    They demonstrate healthy interdependence.

    Sullivan & Decker, 2005

    Types of TeamsInformal Team

    Created b em lo ees rather than the or anization

    Is designed to meet employees mutual interests

    Formal team

    Created by the organization

    y v z Accomplishes set tasks

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    Types of Teams

    Committee

    Long lasting team created to deal with specific tasks

    a recur reguary

    Task Force

    Deals with a specific activity and only exists until the

    task is completed

    Interprofessional Team

    Has members from a variety of professions who work

    together to accomplish a task

    4-Stages of Team DevelopmentThe Tuckman Model

    Forming

    Storming

    Norming

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    What happens in the forming stage?

    Orientation/Acquaintance.

    Test one another for friendship possibilities and task

    orientation.

    Explore boundaries of acceptable behaviour

    Behaviours are polite and non-committal

    2nd stage - Storming Often involves

    competition and strained relationships

    Conflict may arise related to issues of power,

    leadership and decision making.

    Conflict cannot be avoided during this phase.

    Crucial stage that the team must work through.

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    What happens in the storming stage?

    Individual personalities emerge.

    .

    Conflict and disagreement.

    Lack of unity.

    Power struggles/competition.

    Cliques may form within the team.

    Need to get beyond this phase for team to be productive.

    3rdstage NormingWhat happens in the norming stage?

    Conflicts are resolved.

    Team harmony and unity emerge.

    Members accept and understand one another.

    Members develop sense of cohesion.

    Standards of erformance and behaviour are defined.

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    4th stage - Performing

    Result of working through the first 3 stages

    Team members learned how to work together as a fully

    functioning team

    The team and its members can

    Define tasks

    Work out relationships successfully

    Manage their conflicts

    Work together to accomplish their goals

    Movement through the stages

    Not all groups will move from one stage to the next as

    described.

    Many circumstances can affect a group's progression,

    processes, and effectiveness.

    Some groups may

    Get stuck

    Revert back

    Disband

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    Summary:

    8 Attributes of Professionalism in NursingKnowledge, Spirit of Inquiry, AccountabilityAutonomy, Advocacy, Innovation and VisionaryEthics and Values, Collaboration and Collegiality

    Professionalism is vital for Healthy WorkEnvironments