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Transcript of PPt Pres- FCS.pptx
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Family Case
Study
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Objectives of the
studyGeneral ObjectiveAfter one (1) hour of family case presentation, the
student nurses will be able to:
Apply the already acquired knowledgeand skills about assessing family health
status and prioritizing family health
problems in the community for the
formulation of a family care plan which
aims to prevent diseases and promote
overall health of the family.
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Objectives of the
studySpecific ObjectivesAfter one (1) hour of family case presentation, thestudent nurses will be able to:
Knowledge/ Cognitive
Identify the family structure, socioeconomic
and culture behavior, home and present
environmental sanitation with the values, belief
and practices of the family which contribute to
their present health status.
Recognize the present problems or health risk
factors of the family which may affect their
health.
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Objectives of the
studySpecific ObjectivesAfter one (1) hour of family case presentation, thestudent nurses will be able to:
Skills/Psychomotor
List the priority health problems through scalingfrom highest to lowest rank.
Discuss interventions and preventions which was
conducted together with the family for the
identified health problems and risk factors with theuse of available resources.
Assess the activities and procedures such as
health teaching in promoting health and
prevention of communicable diseases.
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Objectives of the
studySpecific ObjectivesAfter one (1) hour of family case presentation, the
student nurses will be able to:
Attitude/ Affective Show importance on the discussion of family
case study from bringing the identified and
prioritized health needs to formulation of a
family care plan in aiding the health problems.
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Family Structure
Characteristics and DynamicsName Age Sex Status Position in the Family Occupation Educational AttainmentMr. R 25 Male Married Head Laborer High School
Mrs. R 34 Female Married Wife Housewife High SchoolChild R 3 Male Child Child N/A N/A
a nuclear type of family
lives in Purok Violeta II Barangay Don JorgeCentral Ma-ao Bago City
Mr. and Mrs. R have been married for about four
years now and at the moment they dont have a
plan on having more kids due to financial matters
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Mr. R works as a laborer at various barangays
Mrs. R, on the other hand is a housewife and at
the same time sells native goods to the residentsin their purok during her spare time
Family Structure
Characteristics and Dynamics
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family Rs main source of income comes from the nativegoods sold by Mrs. R
have an estimated monthly income of 8,500/ month
good for the members to be fed with food and other
needs they are currently experiencing some financial difficulties
since Mr. R currently dont have a job
to compensate his current unemployment, Mrs. R
sells baye-baye, bitso-bitso, bitchocoy,kalamayhati and other native foods to the other
members of the community in the morning and
the afternoon
Socio Economic Status
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Mrs. R receives these native goods from her aunt andwhen she sells these snacks she was able to get a small
portion of money, porsyento, usually ranging from P200
P500 a day depends on the number of goods sold.
Mrs. R usually starts selling at around 6 a.m. roamingand shouting on the streets on their purok baye-baye
bitso-bitso kamo da in order to attract customers.
Around 10 a.m. she does her lunch break to fill up
her stomach and after which, she continues to selluntil all her native goods have been sold which is
usually at around 5 p.m.
Socio Economic Status
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Mr. R, as claimed by Mrs. R, often feels disappointed
that he cannot support well and uplift the status of their
family and as a result causes him to feel stressed and
sometimes even trigger arguments between the two.
They are currently living with Mr. Rs parents who also
help support them with whatever needs they can provide
for the family.
Most of the decisions related to money and the
family itself are made by Mr. Rs mother.
Socio Economic Status
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three members of the chosen adopted family and at themoment, they all live in one house with two rooms and
were made of cement and wood
the house has five (5) windows and can sustain the
adequate ventilation needed by the family has a backyard in which rooted there were herbal
plants use to treat certain illnesses such as
lagundi, oregano, ampalaya, pito-pito and tsaang
gubat
Mrs. R together with her son child R both sleep in
one room that has a full sized bed while mr. R
often sleeps in the living room
Physical Environment
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their house was furnished suitably with chairs, tables,
beds as well as drawers and cabinets for their clothes
and other items
they also have electricity, which allows them to watchtelevision and listen to the radio for any news and
updates; also a source of lighting during the night
able to obtain their source of water from a deep
well located few meters outside their house in
which they used it to wash their clothes, for
bathing and for drinking
Physical Environment
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regarding the open well as their source of water for
drinking, first and foremost, they boil it until boiling point
was reached such by presence of bubbles in order to
make sure that it is potable to drink for sanitary and
safety purposes
they dont have a refrigerator to store their food so
they usually placed it in a bowl or plate with a cover
on it, same as true with their jug of water with cover
placed above it.
Physical Environment
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family R practiced this segregation practices by placing
their garbage into their specified categories: Mapuslan
(still usable), Madunot (easily rot) and Indi madunot
(do not easily rot/ destroyed) placing it on a sack, which
is then collected and thrown away by the garbage
collector every week
if the garbage seems to be too much, Family R
sometimes burns it so that they can minimize the
amount of garbage being thrown and usually mostof the stuffs are papers and fallen leaves
Physical Environment
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drainage system of the family is an open type where in
the drainage flows anywhere and is continuous
family raised pets in their place such as chicken and
ducks family R take jeeps in moving to far areas such as
going to bacolod city premises and other areas while
in near distant places like the barangay health
station, market place, etc. they usually take a ride to
a motortricycle
Physical Environment
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Health Assessment/Status of each Household Member Mr. R is currently twenty-five years old and is quite thin in
appearance.
weight is about 47 kilograms and his height is 54
BMI reveals that he is underweight with a value of 17.8 received all his immunizations when he was a child making
him a fully immunized person.
he does not have any genetic or hereditary illnesses
there was one occasion where he had an allergicreaction to the Anti Tetanus Serum Vaccine
about 2 years ago he visited Bago City Hospital to
receive an injection for the Tetanus Toxoid vaccine
Past and Present
History
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Health Assessment/Status of each Household Member Skin test was performed prior to instilling it intramuscularly to
note for any allergic reaction after 15 minutes and noticed that
the nurse checks his arm less than the scheduled time and
preceded the intramuscular injection of Anti Tetanus Serum
thinking Mr. R dont have a any allergies to the vaccine thatled to the development of a severe allergic reaction that
almost killed him and according to him, this was the first time
he ever experienced this type of allergic reaction
had an experience of loose bowel movement due tointake of contaminated water
does not smoke but likes to drink whiskey every once
in awhile or in any special celebrations/ occasions
Past and Present
History
P d P
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Health Assessment/Status of each Household Member
Mrs. R is currently thirty-five years old
weighs 56 kilograms and her height is 411,
her a BMI score of 24.8 which shows that she is within
the normal weight range currently fully immunized and receives booster shots
when necessary
she has a family history of slight problems in the
ears, such as hearing difficulties and ear infections when she was a child she had a problem with her
ear wherein a callus had formed within her ear
and she had no choice but to submit herself for
surgical removal of the callus
Past and Present
History
P t d P t
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Health Assessment/Status of each Household Member
experienced an injury on her left arm and fractured it
when she fell down to the stairs which was the reason
why her left arm is smaller in appearance than her right
had an experience of urinary tract infection during the
end of her pregnancy to Child R
in addition, Mrs. R often has UTI due to her increase of
soft drink consumption within the past few months
experience of loose bowel movement after
ingesting contaminated water
currently is in good health and has not had any
severe illnesses experienced
Past and Present
History
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Health Assessment/Status of each Household Member
Child R is currently three years old
weighs 19 kilograms and has a height of 311
a BMI score of 13.4 which shows that he is underweight also fully immunized and received booster vaccines
whenever they are available or necessary
has no chronic diseases but lately, he experienced
having an ear infection where pus came out of hisears
Past and Present
History
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Health Assessment/Status of each Household Member
he had a cough and cold when suddenly his snot came
out of his ear rather that his nose
experience loose bowel after ingesting contaminated
water
currently has no severe illnesses aside from the common
cough and cold that he experiences every once in awhile
Past and Present
History
F il A t B d
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Health Perception - Heath Management Patterns
family has no chronic illnesses and they rarely get sick
and usually if they do get sick it is usually minor fever or
colds
So in situations where one of the family members
does get sick and it seems to be mild, they often
prefer herbal remedies than medications but in
cases when the herbal plants do not suffice, theyseek consultation on their Barangay Health
Station and seek medical advice from the doctor
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
F il A t B d
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Health Perception - Heath Management Patterns
she believes that the best cure for any minor illness,
such as a cough or cold, is an increase in fluid intake
especially water
the family tries to maintain good health at all times by
practicing good hygiene by doing one of the most
important procedures that most people tend to take
for granted these days, hand washing
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
F il A t B d
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Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
Family R eats three times a day and on a daily basis
they usually eat fish and vegetables with white rice once
in awhile, seldom they are able to have meat such aschicken
None of the members in the family are malnourished
Mr. R have allergies to sea foods such as
shellfish, crabs and shrimps while Mrs. R havenone
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
F il A t B d
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Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
Child R has mild allergies to chicken and eggs as claimed by
Mrs. R. Child R takes vitamins such as Tiki-Tiki or Cherifer
syrup if they have enough money to buy it Mr. R and Mrs. R also took vitamin supplements such as
Fern-C when available
Child R usually has a very good appetite and she has
no problem feeding him
During the day, Ms R allows Child R to eat a few junk
foods such as biscuits, candy or chips whenever they
have extra money
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
F il A t B d
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Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
they were able to take protein, carbohydrate and
vitamins in their meal.
able to provide proper nutrition most especially to theirchild thus is very essential to prevent any kind of
diseases
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
F il A t B d
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Elimination Pattern
Family R has no difficulties with urination or defecation
Mr. R is able to defecate at least once a day and the
same goes for Mrs. R
Child R currently is also potty trained and has no
problems with his elimination pattern
When it comes to urinary tract infections,
previously Mrs. R had an experience of urinary
tract infection during the end of her pregnancy to
Child R
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
F il A t B d
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Elimination Pattern
Mrs. R often has UTI due to her increase of soft drink
consumption within the past few months
She explained that she experiences pain during urination
and aware that she must increase her fluid intake
There also cases when the family members have
experienced loose bowel movement or diarrhea
due to their consumption of contaminated waterwhich paved them to consult medical assistance
and was advised to drink Oresol and increase
their fluid intake
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Famil Assessment Based
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Activity-Exercise Pattern
family R all members are able to get their daily dose of
exercise in their own way
Mr. R likes to play basketball once a week with his
friends at the communitys basketball court
Mrs. R, on the other hand gets her exercise when
she walks around the community selling her
native goods
Child R is an only child he likes to play with other
children in their community, which is his form of
exercise
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Sleep-Rest Pattern
the family sleeps at night at around 10:00 pm 11:00pm
after eating their dinner and watching television as their
siesta time to bond together
Mrs. R and Child R joins together in a one bed when
sleeping while Mr. R sleeps on their living room
family R claimed no sleeping problems and
difficulties except for Child R who sometimes bedwets the bed
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Sleep-Rest Pattern
usually wake up at around 5:00am most specially to Mrs.
R who prepares early in the morning with her native
goods while Child R at 8:00am to fully regain his energy
family R takes afternoon naps for just a short while if
time permits
claimed they do have a balanced of work and
rest activities such like if they felt that they arestressed or overworked out, they rest for awhile
by taking naps or just sit on a sofa/ chair to relax
their muscles
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
Mr. R and Mrs. R were very cooperative and oriented to
the time and place
they are both young, they have no problems identifying
people and their names
Both were able to answered questions accordingly
and at the same time were able to fully express
themselves openly to their problems with regardsto health
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
no speech difficulties noted in Mr. and Mrs. R
they had no problem recalling past events in their lives
Child R is also able to respond to simple questions that
are asked with a simple Hu ohorIndi.
Child R was able to identify colors, animals, sounds,
names, food and objects.
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Self Perception/Self Concept
family as claimed by Mrs. R is adjusted to their living
condition from the attainment of their needs to the
relationship within. Mr. R being the head of the familysometimes feels disappointed or depressed because of
inability to find a job, with that to find an outlet of his
feelings he sometimes argue with his wife and seeks
comfort in drinking alcohol with his friends Mrs. Rs self perception is positive and she was
able to cope with the difficult situations that may
come about
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Self Perception/Self Concept
Her main motivation is her son, Child R is the main
reason why Mr. R and Mrs. R must maintain harmony
with one another, since if they do get into argumentstheir son is the one who will be affected to the point that
he gets sick
Currently, Mr. R does not have a stable job making
Mrs. R the breadwinner of the family. .
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Roles and Relationship
Mr. R and Mrs. R are currently going through difficulties
in their relationship
Mrs. R expressed that recently they have been having
arguments and are having communication problem with
Mrs. R
Unfortunately, she also said that if given the
chance she would want to move out on their houseand go to Manila with Child R and live with her
sister there
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Roles and Relationship
As of right now, things between Mr. R and Mrs. R may not be
at its best but they are as much as possible, trying to work
things out for the good of their family As much as possible Mrs. R wants Child R to have a father
figure in his life that will teach him discipline and how to
become a good man
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Roles and Relationship
When it comes to Mrs. R and her relationship with her
son, the statement A mothers love for her child is
unconditional is what comes into play
She does not only care for him but also tries to educate
him with simple things such as what certain objects are
called to like how to wash his hands and brush his teeth
Mrs. R also stated that if she were to have it herway, her dream is to have Child R go to college
and become an architect
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Sexual-Reproductive
Mrs. R is currently on birth control and receives her
family planning from the Barangay Health Center
Mrs. R prefers the Depo-Provera shots as family
planning method
She stated that she does not plan on having a
child any time soon since she and Mr. R are not
only experiencing financial problems but problemswith their relationship as well
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Coping Stress
in times of stress, Mr. R likes to play basketball or have a
drink with friends in order to relieve his stress
but the idea of drinking for Mrs. R only increases her
level of stress so she likes to read pocket books and
watch TV as a way of diverting herself away from her
problem
they mostly experience stressful situations whenMr. R goes home drunk causing them get into an
argument late at night
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Coping Stress
after that, it usually takes them a few days or even
weeks to make peace with one another since in most
situations, Mrs. R refuses to speak or even be aroundwith Mr. R
they also experience stressful situations when Child
R gets sick and if they are experiencing financial
problem
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Values/Beliefs Pattern
all members of the family are Catholic
although they are Catholic, they do not go to church as
often as they used to
Mrs. R explained that since their family is
experiencing problems in their relationship she
feels that going to church does not have any
positive effect on their relationship since after thatthe arguing still exist
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Values/Beliefs Pattern
but even though the family does not go to mass, they
always pray daily right when they wake up and before
they sleep at night Mr. R and Mrs. R believe in the power of prayer and that
with God anything is possible
believe that everything happens for a reason and
that God will always provide on what things theyneed
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Values Habits, Practices on Health Promotion,
Maintenance and Disease Prevention
All the members of Family R were fully immunized and
received boosters when available or necessary family has no problems in their health status, which
shows that they are able to meet the adequate
necessities of living
When it comes to adequate rest, they usuallysleep at around eight in the evening and wake up
at around four in the morning allowing them to get
the amount of rest that is necessary
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Values Habits, Practices on Health Promotion,
Maintenance and Disease Prevention
able to get their exercise from their daily activities of
living such as washing clothes, cleaning, walking andengaging in sports
all well clothed and Mrs. R expressed that they do
no not buy clothes very often since most of the
time their relatives also gave them clothes that
have outgrown them
able to eat their meals three times a day with good
source of nutrients such as vegetables, white rice
and meat
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
Family Assessment Based
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Values Habits, Practices on Health Promotion,
Maintenance and Disease Prevention
within the barangay, they make use of the health facilities
such as the health station and first aid services offered tothem
they also took advantage of various services such as medical
missions and what we student nurses have to offer to them
believe in both herbal remedies and drugs prescribed
and over the counter as means to cure their illness
religiously take the prescribed medicines by the doctor
as to the prescribed dose and time
Family Assessment Based
on Functional Health
Patterns
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Family History Family R is composed of three members
Mr. R is the head of the family and he is currently twenty-five
years old. Mrs. R, his wife is thirty-four years old. Their one
and only son, Child R is currently 3 years old
Mr. R was born and grew up in Purok Violeta II, Don George
Araneta, Central Ma-ao, Bago City, Negros Occidental
His father is a farmer and his mother earns money for a
living helping those who live in the community
He is the youngest of four boys and one of his brotherspassed away three years ago in a motorcycle accident
Currently, his highest educational attainment is his high
school diploma
Family Background
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Family History Mrs. R was also born and grew up in Don George
Araneta, Central Ma-ao, Bago City, Negros Occidental
Her father is a laborer and her mother is a housewife
She is the youngest of four girls She was able to attain her high school diploma, but was
not able to go to college due to financial problem
Instead, she helped her parents at home and
doing chores and taking care of her other siblings
Family Background
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Family History Mrs. R was also born and grew up in Don George Araneta,
Central Ma-ao, Bago City, Negros Occidental
Her father is a laborer and her mother is a housewife
She is the youngest of four girls She was able to attain her high school diploma, but was not
able to go to college due to financial problem
Instead, she helped her parents at home and doing
chores and taking care of her other siblings Child R was also born at Bago City Hospital and lives
with his parents. At the moment he is the only child
and once he reaches four years of age, his mother
plans on sending him to school.
Family Background
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Database of the Respondent Name: Mrs. R
Age: 34
Gender: Female
Address: Purok Violeta II Barangay Don Jorge Central Ma-ao
Bago City Negros Occidental
Religion: Catholic
Occupation: Housewife
Civil Status: Married
Nationality: Filipino Ordinal Number of Children: 1
Educational Attainment: High School Diploma
Estimated Monthly Income: P 8,500
Family Background
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Family Tree
Family Background
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General Household Data1.Number of Children: 1
2.List of Household Members: 3
Family Background
Name Age Sex Status Position in the Family Occupation Educational AttainmentMr. R 25 Male Married Head Laborer High School
Mrs. R 34 Female Married Wife Housewife High SchoolChild R 3 Male Child Child N/A N/A
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Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification
1. Physical
IndependenceIs concerned with
ability to move
about, to get out
of bed, to take
care of daily
grooming,
walking, etc.
All the members in the
family are able to
perform their activities
of daily living with the
exception of Child R
who needs assistance
since he is only 3
years old.
5The members in the family
have no problems carrying
out their ADLs and there are
no noted disabilities in their
movement.
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Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification
2. Therapeutic
CompetenceIncludes all of the
procedures or
treatments
prescribed for the
care of illness such
as giving
medications, using
appliances,
dressing, exercise,
relaxation, special
diets, etc.
The parents are aware on
what to do if one of the
members gets sick. In
the instance where one
member gets sick they
utilized the herbal
medicines present in
their backyard and seek
consultation from the
health center or hospital.
5The members of the family put
health as their main priority and
are willing to do whatever it
takes to live and maintain a
healthy lifestyle.
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Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification
3. Knowledge of
Health ConditionConcerned with the particular
health condition that is the
occasion for care such as
knowledge of the disease or
inability to understand
communicability of diseases
and mode of transmission.
Understanding the general
pattern of development of
newborn baby and basic needs
of infants for physical care.
The parents of the
family are aware of
their past and
present illnesses.
They are also aware
of what needs to be
done in order to
prevent further
diseases.
5The mother is aware that she needs to
keep her son away from areas with
too much smoke since it may trigger
his ear infection. The mother and
father are also able to understand the
process of simple illnesses.
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Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification
4. Application of
Principles of
General Hygiene
Concerned with family
action in relation to
maintaining family
nutrition, securing
adequate rest and
relaxation for family
members, carrying out
accepted preventive
measures (immunizations,
medical appraisal, safe
home-making in relation to
storing and preparing of
food).
All the members of the
family practice general
hygiene. From washing
their hands before and
after eating and after
using the toilet every
day. Unfortunately,
sometimes their son
refuses to wear slippers
when roaming around
and forgets to wash his
hands.
3The parents in the family are old
enough to be able to know how to
practice good hygiene but since their
son is still too young to be able to
care for himself fully, his parents
assist him in hand washing as well as
tell him to always wear his slippers
especially when going outside of the
house.
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Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification5. Health
ActivitiesConcerned with the way
the family feels about
health care in general,
including preventive
services, care of illness,
and public health
measures.
The parents are
concerned about the
health of the members
of the family and they
participate actively in
maintaining their
optimum health,
especially when it
comes to their son. On
the other hand if they
have financial
problems, they are
unable to provide.
5Parents as much as possible want to
provide the best for their children and
protect them from harm. But if they
are lack the money, all they can do is
provide what they can.
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Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification
6. Emotional
CompetenceHas to do with the maturity and integrity
with which the members of the family
are able to meet the usual stresses and
problems of life, and to plan for happy
and fruitful living. The degree to which
individuals accept the necessary
disciplines imposed by ones family and
culture. The development of the
individuals responsibilities and
decision. Willingness to meet reasonable
obligations, to accept adversity with
fortitude, to consider the needs of others
as well as ones own.
The parents of the
family often have
their
misunderstandings
that can affect their
son. At the same time,
when they get along
they are able to work
as a family to
overcome the
problems they face.
3Overall, they live in a home were the
parents can communicate with each
other. But when the parents get into
an argument, they can go for days
not speaking to each other.
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Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification7. Family
LivingConcerned with the interpersonal or
group aspect of family life. The family
members get along with one another, the
ways in which they make decisions
affecting the family, the degree to which
they support one another and do things
as family, the degree of respect and
affection, and the ways in which they
manage the family budget.
In terms of making
decisions, the parents
are responsible for
making the decisions.
There are times when
they are able to agree
on an idea but there
are also times when
they disagree.
3Since the father of the family has
trouble finding a stable job, they
often get into arguments leaving the
mother to make the decisions. Yet,
no matter what happens, the
decisions they make are always for
their son.
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Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification8. Physical
EnvironmentConcerned with home, the
community and work
environment as its affect
family health. The condition of
the house such as pressure of
accident hazards, screening,
plumbing, system, facilities of
cooking, privacy, level of
community (deteriorated
neighborhood, presence of
social hazards, pests),
transportation of schools and
availability.
Aside from the minor casualties of
their home, their house environment
is fitted for them. But on the other
hand, the outside of their house has
an open well that is covered by a
thin net. This can be a threat since it
may be harboring mosquitoes and
insects. They also have a backyard,
which their son can play in, and
they also have a living room where
the whole family can sit and watch
television.
3The familys house space is adequate
enough for the three of them. There is
a separate room for the kitchen where
they cook their food using wood and
charcoal. They have their own eating
utensils, plates and cups. Their rooms
also have mosquito nets, which they
use on a daily basis. Their home itself
is made out of wood and concrete and
seems sturdy, but not sturdy enough
to survive a storm if ever.
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Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification9. Use of
Community
Resources
Degree of the family use and
awareness of the available
community facilities for
education and welfare.
The family is aware of the
available sources in the
community, both in health and
education. They usually avail the
programs and services that are
given at the health centers and
medical missions. The
community resources are also
easily accessible for them and
they are able to get to these
sources by walking or riding a
motor tricycle.
5When other schools go to the
community for medical missions,
especially dental medical missions,
the family always grabs the
opportunity. The community also has
a basketball court where the father
plays at, at least once a week. It is
also very easy to access
transportation, if they travel, in the
community since there are many
motor tricycles and jeeps within the
area.
Typology of Nursing
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Typology of Nursing
ProblemsCues or Data Family Nursing Problems
Objective Data:
- Their son often plays in the soil and dirt, wearing no
shoes or slippers.
Subjective Data:
- The mother verbalized, Halin sang una, namian na siya
mag hampang sa balhas. Feeling ko indi pa na siya kabalo
mag lakat if wala cya namun gin sugtan mag hmpang sa
balhas. Asta subong indi siya namian mag suksuk
slippers. Yawan na kami hmbal cya na ma suksuk cya.
1. Poor personal hygiene as a Health Threat
Typology of Nursing
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Typology of Nursing
ProblemsCues or Data Family Nursing Problems
Objective Data:
- At the moment Mr. R, doesnt have a stable job leaving
Mrs. R as the breadwinner. Mrs. R only makes
p8,000/month for the family.
Subjective Data:
- The mother verbalized, Si Mr. R, wala na cya ga ubra
subong ako na lang para may ma bantay kay Child R.
Okay man lang na sakon, pero kis-a ga inaway kami
tungod sa kwarta kay indi ya ma accept na ako ang ga
earn para samun nga tatlo.
2. Low income as a Health Threat
Typology of Nursing
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Typology of Nursing
ProblemsCues or Data Family Nursing Problems
Objective Data- Presence of an open well dug out in their backyard in
the ground without any blocks on the sides with just a
bunch of logs being put together to create a barrier.- Mosquitoes breeding in the open well were also presentSubjective Data:
The mother verbalized, Gin tabunan lang namon da kag
gin butangan kahoy kay waay na namon ginagamit kag
para indi madagdag ang mga bata kung magdinalagan
kag waay may ma aksidente. Gusto na namun e pa kayo
pero walapa kami budget.
3. Poor Environment Sanitation specifically
presence of breeding or resting sites of vectors
as a Health Deficit
Typology of Nursing
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Typology of Nursing
ProblemsCues or Data Family Nursing Problems
Objective Data:- There have been many instances where Mr. R would come home
drunk and would lead to arguments between Mr. R and Mrs. R.
They would go for days without talking and even though things
were at peace, they would argue again.
Subjective Data:- The mother verbalized, Tak-an na ko kisa kay c Mr. R, permi ya
upod iya migo. Pero kun ara lang di sya sa balay, wala gid kaso.
Kay kun ma inom na siya ka gahod na cya, grabe siya mag
wakal. Kis-a si Child R ara gid sa tunga namun ga hibi. Tani
lang ma untat cya para wala na problema sa mga away-away
na..
4. Stress provoking factor specifically strained
marital relationship as a Health Threat
Typology of Nursing
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Typology of Nursing
ProblemsCues or Data Family Nursing Problems
Objective Data:
- Child R is now 3 years old and will be attending school next year. He
has trouble speaking since the children around his neighborhood do
not know how to speak that well either. Mrs. R is worried that he will
have a hard time adapting to the school environment. In addition Mrs.
R is unaware if she will have enough money to send him to school.Subjective Data:
- The mother verbalized, Worriedko para kay Child R kay indi pa
siya mayo ka storya kay i yang mga upod ya mag hampng daw pitla
sila tapos wala sila mayo ga hmbal. Tapos next year if ma school na
siya tapos wala pa ubra si papa ya ambot kun diin ko ma kwa kwarta
para siya. Gusto ko gd cya ya ipa school, kag dream ko gid na nga ma
attend siya college tapos ma kwa architecture.
5. Entrance at school as a Foreseeable Crisis
Prioritizing
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Prioritizing
ProblemsPoor personal hygiene as a Health ThreatCriteria Computation Score Justification
1. Nature of the Problem 2/3 x 1 0.7 This problem is a health threat.2. Modifiability of the
Problem1/2 x 2 1 The problem is partially modifiable since it their son
who is at risk when it comes to poor personal
hygiene.3. Prevention Potential 3/3 x 1 1 By simply teaching their son about proper personal
hygiene, future illnesses can be prevented.4. Salience 2/2 x 1 1 The parents needs to educate their soon immediately
in order to prevent the occurrence of future illnesses.TOTAL 3.7
Prioritizing
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Prioritizing
ProblemsLow income as a Health ThreatCriteria Computation Score Justification
1. Nature of the Problem 2/3 x1 0.7 The problem is a health threat.2. Modifiability of the
Problem1/2 x 2 1 The problem is partially modifiable since it can be rather
difficult to find a stable job.3. Prevention Potential 2/3 x 1 0.7 By increasing their monthly income, the parents will be
able to provide adequate food, vitamins and medications in
cases when a family member gets sick.4. Salience 1/2 x 1 0.5 The parents dont perceive this as something that needs
urgent attention since at the moment they are already able
to buy enough food and medications if necessary.
TOTAL 2.9
Prioritizing
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Prioritizing
ProblemsPoor Environment Sanitation specifically presence of breeding orresting sites of vectors as a Health Deficit
Criteria Computation Score Justification1. Nature of the Problem 3/3 x 1 1 The problem is a Health Deficit
2. Modifiability of the
Problem1/2 x 2
1
The problem is partially modifiable since fixing this problem
entails financial resources that will fix the open well in their
backyard.3. Prevention Potential 3/3 x 1 1 By fixing the open well in their backyard, not only can they
eliminate the resting sites of vectors but they can also prevent
children accidentally falling into the open well.
4. Salience 1/2 x 1 0.5 The family doesnt see this problem as something that needsimmediate attention since it has been there for a few years now
and they dont have the money to fix it.
Prioritizing
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Prioritizing
ProblemsStress provoking factor specifically strained marital relationship as aHealth Threat
Criteria Computation Score Justification1. Nature of the Problem 2/3 x 1 0.7 The problem is a Health Threat.
2. Modifiability of the
Problem1/2 x 2
1
The problem is partially modifiable since, in order to fix their
relationship, both parents need to cooperate with one another.3. Prevention Potential 2/3 x 1 0.7 By fixing their relationship, they can prevent further problems
from arising and likewise be able to work together for the
benefit of their family.
4. Salience 2/2 x 1 1 Both parents dont see this problem as something that needsimmediate attention because both of them prefer to put their
problems aside than solve it.
TOTAL 3.4
Prioritizing
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Prioritizing
ProblemsEntrance at school as a Foreseeable Crisis
Criteria Computation Score Justification1. Nature of the Problem 1/3 x 1 0.3 The problem is a foreseeable crisis.
2. Modifiability of the
Problem1/2 x 2 1 The problem is partially modifiable since it is quite
difficult for Mr. and Ms. R to find a job that will be able to
sustain their familys needs.3. Prevention Potential 1/3 x 1 0.3 If they are able to successfully send their son to school he
will be able to learn and get a good education.
4. Salience 1/2 x 1 0.5 Currently, the parents do not see this as a problem needingimmediate attention since they still have a few months to
find a solution to the problem.
TOTAL 2.1
F il C Pl
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Family Care PlanProblem List
Problems Identified Score1. Poor personal hygiene as a Health Threat
2. Poor Environment Sanitation specifically presence of
breeding or resting sites of vectors as a Health Deficit
3. Stress provoking factor specifically strained marital
relationship as a Health Threat
4. Low income as a Health Threat
5. Entrance at school as a Foreseeable Crisis
3.7
3.5
3.4
2.9
2.1
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Family
Care Plan
S E l ti d
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Summary, Evaluation, and
RecommendationSummary and Evaluation
Family R. is considered a nuclear type of family, which is
composed of a father, mother, and a child. Family R. resides in
Purok Violeta II, Barangay Don Jorge, Central Ma-ao, Bago City.
They currently live in a house made of cement and wood,
and with 5 windows to provide them adequate ventilation. Their
house only has one bedroom where Mrs. R and Child R sleep in
while Mr. R sleeps in the living room. They also have a decent
amount of furniture suited for their simple way of living. Theirbackyard contains herbal plants such as lagundi, oregano,
ampalaya, and tsaang gubat. They have electricity and water which
they get from a deep well, and they boil their water for drinking.
They dont have a proper drainage yet they provide a water sealed
toilet.
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Summary, Evaluation, and
RecommendationSummary and Evaluation
Mrs. R is the familys breadwinner because Mr. R currently has
no job. Mrs. R earns money through selling native goods and snacks,
she is able to earn a decent amount of money which ranges from
8,000-8,500php a month. Mr. Rs parents also provide them support
and money, so Mr. Rs mother is in charge with money matters.
Family R is identified to have poor environmental sanitation.
With this situation and family condition, many problems were identified
such as health threats and health deficits which include Poor personalhygiene, Poor Environmental Sanitation specifically presence of
breeding or resting sites of vectors. Family also faces low income,
marital status and entrance at school of child R. Nursing care plans
are then formulated to address the different problems identified.
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Summary, Evaluation, and
Recommendation
Summary and Evaluation
The family has the ability to improve their health conditions.
They just have to maximize their available resources to be used for
them to improve their health conditions and lessen the healththreats identified. And with the help of other people especially the
health care providers and the student nurses who would provide
them with proper education and alternative interventions to their
problem they will be able to solve their health problems through
their participation and willingness to cooperate.
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Summary, Evaluation, and
RecommendationRecommendations
The student nurse have identified and prioritized problems and needs
together with the family. The student nurse have also created a care plan
on how to deliver the best nursing care for the family to address their
needs. The following below are propositions recognized by both
the student nurse and family:
1. Maintain an open communication with each other so that there will be
an understanding with one another.
2. Children should be monitored for any health threats in order to take
preventive measures if there are any present.
3. Continue to have good nutrition habits, such as eating fruits and
vegetables on a regular basis and include calcium-rich foods in their
diet.
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Summary, Evaluation, and
RecommendationRecommendations
4. Take time to rest every now and then to reduce the amount of stress
on the body, which may make them at risk in their health.
5. Have an open and honest relationship so that current problems can befixed and future problems avoided.
6. The family should also maintain proper hygiene such as taking a bath
regularly, trimming their nails, frequent changing of clean clothes
especially when come in contact with filthy objects or experienced
wetness of the back, refraining from walking barefooted, brushing of
teeth frequently, and proper and regular hand washing.
7. The family should maintain a healthy and clean environment. They
must clean their surroundings to avoid the presence of vectors of
diseases.