PPt Pres- FCS.pptx

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    Family Case

    Study

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    Objectives of the

    studyGeneral ObjectiveAfter one (1) hour of family case presentation, the

    student nurses will be able to:

    Apply the already acquired knowledgeand skills about assessing family health

    status and prioritizing family health

    problems in the community for the

    formulation of a family care plan which

    aims to prevent diseases and promote

    overall health of the family.

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    Objectives of the

    studySpecific ObjectivesAfter one (1) hour of family case presentation, thestudent nurses will be able to:

    Knowledge/ Cognitive

    Identify the family structure, socioeconomic

    and culture behavior, home and present

    environmental sanitation with the values, belief

    and practices of the family which contribute to

    their present health status.

    Recognize the present problems or health risk

    factors of the family which may affect their

    health.

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    Objectives of the

    studySpecific ObjectivesAfter one (1) hour of family case presentation, thestudent nurses will be able to:

    Skills/Psychomotor

    List the priority health problems through scalingfrom highest to lowest rank.

    Discuss interventions and preventions which was

    conducted together with the family for the

    identified health problems and risk factors with theuse of available resources.

    Assess the activities and procedures such as

    health teaching in promoting health and

    prevention of communicable diseases.

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    Objectives of the

    studySpecific ObjectivesAfter one (1) hour of family case presentation, the

    student nurses will be able to:

    Attitude/ Affective Show importance on the discussion of family

    case study from bringing the identified and

    prioritized health needs to formulation of a

    family care plan in aiding the health problems.

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    Family Structure

    Characteristics and DynamicsName Age Sex Status Position in the Family Occupation Educational AttainmentMr. R 25 Male Married Head Laborer High School

    Mrs. R 34 Female Married Wife Housewife High SchoolChild R 3 Male Child Child N/A N/A

    a nuclear type of family

    lives in Purok Violeta II Barangay Don JorgeCentral Ma-ao Bago City

    Mr. and Mrs. R have been married for about four

    years now and at the moment they dont have a

    plan on having more kids due to financial matters

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    Mr. R works as a laborer at various barangays

    Mrs. R, on the other hand is a housewife and at

    the same time sells native goods to the residentsin their purok during her spare time

    Family Structure

    Characteristics and Dynamics

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    family Rs main source of income comes from the nativegoods sold by Mrs. R

    have an estimated monthly income of 8,500/ month

    good for the members to be fed with food and other

    needs they are currently experiencing some financial difficulties

    since Mr. R currently dont have a job

    to compensate his current unemployment, Mrs. R

    sells baye-baye, bitso-bitso, bitchocoy,kalamayhati and other native foods to the other

    members of the community in the morning and

    the afternoon

    Socio Economic Status

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    Mrs. R receives these native goods from her aunt andwhen she sells these snacks she was able to get a small

    portion of money, porsyento, usually ranging from P200

    P500 a day depends on the number of goods sold.

    Mrs. R usually starts selling at around 6 a.m. roamingand shouting on the streets on their purok baye-baye

    bitso-bitso kamo da in order to attract customers.

    Around 10 a.m. she does her lunch break to fill up

    her stomach and after which, she continues to selluntil all her native goods have been sold which is

    usually at around 5 p.m.

    Socio Economic Status

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    Mr. R, as claimed by Mrs. R, often feels disappointed

    that he cannot support well and uplift the status of their

    family and as a result causes him to feel stressed and

    sometimes even trigger arguments between the two.

    They are currently living with Mr. Rs parents who also

    help support them with whatever needs they can provide

    for the family.

    Most of the decisions related to money and the

    family itself are made by Mr. Rs mother.

    Socio Economic Status

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    three members of the chosen adopted family and at themoment, they all live in one house with two rooms and

    were made of cement and wood

    the house has five (5) windows and can sustain the

    adequate ventilation needed by the family has a backyard in which rooted there were herbal

    plants use to treat certain illnesses such as

    lagundi, oregano, ampalaya, pito-pito and tsaang

    gubat

    Mrs. R together with her son child R both sleep in

    one room that has a full sized bed while mr. R

    often sleeps in the living room

    Physical Environment

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    their house was furnished suitably with chairs, tables,

    beds as well as drawers and cabinets for their clothes

    and other items

    they also have electricity, which allows them to watchtelevision and listen to the radio for any news and

    updates; also a source of lighting during the night

    able to obtain their source of water from a deep

    well located few meters outside their house in

    which they used it to wash their clothes, for

    bathing and for drinking

    Physical Environment

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    regarding the open well as their source of water for

    drinking, first and foremost, they boil it until boiling point

    was reached such by presence of bubbles in order to

    make sure that it is potable to drink for sanitary and

    safety purposes

    they dont have a refrigerator to store their food so

    they usually placed it in a bowl or plate with a cover

    on it, same as true with their jug of water with cover

    placed above it.

    Physical Environment

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    family R practiced this segregation practices by placing

    their garbage into their specified categories: Mapuslan

    (still usable), Madunot (easily rot) and Indi madunot

    (do not easily rot/ destroyed) placing it on a sack, which

    is then collected and thrown away by the garbage

    collector every week

    if the garbage seems to be too much, Family R

    sometimes burns it so that they can minimize the

    amount of garbage being thrown and usually mostof the stuffs are papers and fallen leaves

    Physical Environment

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    drainage system of the family is an open type where in

    the drainage flows anywhere and is continuous

    family raised pets in their place such as chicken and

    ducks family R take jeeps in moving to far areas such as

    going to bacolod city premises and other areas while

    in near distant places like the barangay health

    station, market place, etc. they usually take a ride to

    a motortricycle

    Physical Environment

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    Health Assessment/Status of each Household Member Mr. R is currently twenty-five years old and is quite thin in

    appearance.

    weight is about 47 kilograms and his height is 54

    BMI reveals that he is underweight with a value of 17.8 received all his immunizations when he was a child making

    him a fully immunized person.

    he does not have any genetic or hereditary illnesses

    there was one occasion where he had an allergicreaction to the Anti Tetanus Serum Vaccine

    about 2 years ago he visited Bago City Hospital to

    receive an injection for the Tetanus Toxoid vaccine

    Past and Present

    History

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    Health Assessment/Status of each Household Member Skin test was performed prior to instilling it intramuscularly to

    note for any allergic reaction after 15 minutes and noticed that

    the nurse checks his arm less than the scheduled time and

    preceded the intramuscular injection of Anti Tetanus Serum

    thinking Mr. R dont have a any allergies to the vaccine thatled to the development of a severe allergic reaction that

    almost killed him and according to him, this was the first time

    he ever experienced this type of allergic reaction

    had an experience of loose bowel movement due tointake of contaminated water

    does not smoke but likes to drink whiskey every once

    in awhile or in any special celebrations/ occasions

    Past and Present

    History

    P d P

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    Health Assessment/Status of each Household Member

    Mrs. R is currently thirty-five years old

    weighs 56 kilograms and her height is 411,

    her a BMI score of 24.8 which shows that she is within

    the normal weight range currently fully immunized and receives booster shots

    when necessary

    she has a family history of slight problems in the

    ears, such as hearing difficulties and ear infections when she was a child she had a problem with her

    ear wherein a callus had formed within her ear

    and she had no choice but to submit herself for

    surgical removal of the callus

    Past and Present

    History

    P t d P t

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    Health Assessment/Status of each Household Member

    experienced an injury on her left arm and fractured it

    when she fell down to the stairs which was the reason

    why her left arm is smaller in appearance than her right

    had an experience of urinary tract infection during the

    end of her pregnancy to Child R

    in addition, Mrs. R often has UTI due to her increase of

    soft drink consumption within the past few months

    experience of loose bowel movement after

    ingesting contaminated water

    currently is in good health and has not had any

    severe illnesses experienced

    Past and Present

    History

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    Health Assessment/Status of each Household Member

    Child R is currently three years old

    weighs 19 kilograms and has a height of 311

    a BMI score of 13.4 which shows that he is underweight also fully immunized and received booster vaccines

    whenever they are available or necessary

    has no chronic diseases but lately, he experienced

    having an ear infection where pus came out of hisears

    Past and Present

    History

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    Health Assessment/Status of each Household Member

    he had a cough and cold when suddenly his snot came

    out of his ear rather that his nose

    experience loose bowel after ingesting contaminated

    water

    currently has no severe illnesses aside from the common

    cough and cold that he experiences every once in awhile

    Past and Present

    History

    F il A t B d

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    Health Perception - Heath Management Patterns

    family has no chronic illnesses and they rarely get sick

    and usually if they do get sick it is usually minor fever or

    colds

    So in situations where one of the family members

    does get sick and it seems to be mild, they often

    prefer herbal remedies than medications but in

    cases when the herbal plants do not suffice, theyseek consultation on their Barangay Health

    Station and seek medical advice from the doctor

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    F il A t B d

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    Health Perception - Heath Management Patterns

    she believes that the best cure for any minor illness,

    such as a cough or cold, is an increase in fluid intake

    especially water

    the family tries to maintain good health at all times by

    practicing good hygiene by doing one of the most

    important procedures that most people tend to take

    for granted these days, hand washing

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    F il A t B d

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    Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern

    Family R eats three times a day and on a daily basis

    they usually eat fish and vegetables with white rice once

    in awhile, seldom they are able to have meat such aschicken

    None of the members in the family are malnourished

    Mr. R have allergies to sea foods such as

    shellfish, crabs and shrimps while Mrs. R havenone

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    F il A t B d

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    Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern

    Child R has mild allergies to chicken and eggs as claimed by

    Mrs. R. Child R takes vitamins such as Tiki-Tiki or Cherifer

    syrup if they have enough money to buy it Mr. R and Mrs. R also took vitamin supplements such as

    Fern-C when available

    Child R usually has a very good appetite and she has

    no problem feeding him

    During the day, Ms R allows Child R to eat a few junk

    foods such as biscuits, candy or chips whenever they

    have extra money

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    F il A t B d

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    Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern

    they were able to take protein, carbohydrate and

    vitamins in their meal.

    able to provide proper nutrition most especially to theirchild thus is very essential to prevent any kind of

    diseases

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    F il A t B d

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    Elimination Pattern

    Family R has no difficulties with urination or defecation

    Mr. R is able to defecate at least once a day and the

    same goes for Mrs. R

    Child R currently is also potty trained and has no

    problems with his elimination pattern

    When it comes to urinary tract infections,

    previously Mrs. R had an experience of urinary

    tract infection during the end of her pregnancy to

    Child R

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    F il A t B d

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    Elimination Pattern

    Mrs. R often has UTI due to her increase of soft drink

    consumption within the past few months

    She explained that she experiences pain during urination

    and aware that she must increase her fluid intake

    There also cases when the family members have

    experienced loose bowel movement or diarrhea

    due to their consumption of contaminated waterwhich paved them to consult medical assistance

    and was advised to drink Oresol and increase

    their fluid intake

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Famil Assessment Based

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    Activity-Exercise Pattern

    family R all members are able to get their daily dose of

    exercise in their own way

    Mr. R likes to play basketball once a week with his

    friends at the communitys basketball court

    Mrs. R, on the other hand gets her exercise when

    she walks around the community selling her

    native goods

    Child R is an only child he likes to play with other

    children in their community, which is his form of

    exercise

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Sleep-Rest Pattern

    the family sleeps at night at around 10:00 pm 11:00pm

    after eating their dinner and watching television as their

    siesta time to bond together

    Mrs. R and Child R joins together in a one bed when

    sleeping while Mr. R sleeps on their living room

    family R claimed no sleeping problems and

    difficulties except for Child R who sometimes bedwets the bed

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Sleep-Rest Pattern

    usually wake up at around 5:00am most specially to Mrs.

    R who prepares early in the morning with her native

    goods while Child R at 8:00am to fully regain his energy

    family R takes afternoon naps for just a short while if

    time permits

    claimed they do have a balanced of work and

    rest activities such like if they felt that they arestressed or overworked out, they rest for awhile

    by taking naps or just sit on a sofa/ chair to relax

    their muscles

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern

    Mr. R and Mrs. R were very cooperative and oriented to

    the time and place

    they are both young, they have no problems identifying

    people and their names

    Both were able to answered questions accordingly

    and at the same time were able to fully express

    themselves openly to their problems with regardsto health

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern

    no speech difficulties noted in Mr. and Mrs. R

    they had no problem recalling past events in their lives

    Child R is also able to respond to simple questions that

    are asked with a simple Hu ohorIndi.

    Child R was able to identify colors, animals, sounds,

    names, food and objects.

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Self Perception/Self Concept

    family as claimed by Mrs. R is adjusted to their living

    condition from the attainment of their needs to the

    relationship within. Mr. R being the head of the familysometimes feels disappointed or depressed because of

    inability to find a job, with that to find an outlet of his

    feelings he sometimes argue with his wife and seeks

    comfort in drinking alcohol with his friends Mrs. Rs self perception is positive and she was

    able to cope with the difficult situations that may

    come about

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Self Perception/Self Concept

    Her main motivation is her son, Child R is the main

    reason why Mr. R and Mrs. R must maintain harmony

    with one another, since if they do get into argumentstheir son is the one who will be affected to the point that

    he gets sick

    Currently, Mr. R does not have a stable job making

    Mrs. R the breadwinner of the family. .

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Roles and Relationship

    Mr. R and Mrs. R are currently going through difficulties

    in their relationship

    Mrs. R expressed that recently they have been having

    arguments and are having communication problem with

    Mrs. R

    Unfortunately, she also said that if given the

    chance she would want to move out on their houseand go to Manila with Child R and live with her

    sister there

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Roles and Relationship

    As of right now, things between Mr. R and Mrs. R may not be

    at its best but they are as much as possible, trying to work

    things out for the good of their family As much as possible Mrs. R wants Child R to have a father

    figure in his life that will teach him discipline and how to

    become a good man

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Roles and Relationship

    When it comes to Mrs. R and her relationship with her

    son, the statement A mothers love for her child is

    unconditional is what comes into play

    She does not only care for him but also tries to educate

    him with simple things such as what certain objects are

    called to like how to wash his hands and brush his teeth

    Mrs. R also stated that if she were to have it herway, her dream is to have Child R go to college

    and become an architect

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Sexual-Reproductive

    Mrs. R is currently on birth control and receives her

    family planning from the Barangay Health Center

    Mrs. R prefers the Depo-Provera shots as family

    planning method

    She stated that she does not plan on having a

    child any time soon since she and Mr. R are not

    only experiencing financial problems but problemswith their relationship as well

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Coping Stress

    in times of stress, Mr. R likes to play basketball or have a

    drink with friends in order to relieve his stress

    but the idea of drinking for Mrs. R only increases her

    level of stress so she likes to read pocket books and

    watch TV as a way of diverting herself away from her

    problem

    they mostly experience stressful situations whenMr. R goes home drunk causing them get into an

    argument late at night

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Coping Stress

    after that, it usually takes them a few days or even

    weeks to make peace with one another since in most

    situations, Mrs. R refuses to speak or even be aroundwith Mr. R

    they also experience stressful situations when Child

    R gets sick and if they are experiencing financial

    problem

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Values/Beliefs Pattern

    all members of the family are Catholic

    although they are Catholic, they do not go to church as

    often as they used to

    Mrs. R explained that since their family is

    experiencing problems in their relationship she

    feels that going to church does not have any

    positive effect on their relationship since after thatthe arguing still exist

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Values/Beliefs Pattern

    but even though the family does not go to mass, they

    always pray daily right when they wake up and before

    they sleep at night Mr. R and Mrs. R believe in the power of prayer and that

    with God anything is possible

    believe that everything happens for a reason and

    that God will always provide on what things theyneed

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Values Habits, Practices on Health Promotion,

    Maintenance and Disease Prevention

    All the members of Family R were fully immunized and

    received boosters when available or necessary family has no problems in their health status, which

    shows that they are able to meet the adequate

    necessities of living

    When it comes to adequate rest, they usuallysleep at around eight in the evening and wake up

    at around four in the morning allowing them to get

    the amount of rest that is necessary

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Values Habits, Practices on Health Promotion,

    Maintenance and Disease Prevention

    able to get their exercise from their daily activities of

    living such as washing clothes, cleaning, walking andengaging in sports

    all well clothed and Mrs. R expressed that they do

    no not buy clothes very often since most of the

    time their relatives also gave them clothes that

    have outgrown them

    able to eat their meals three times a day with good

    source of nutrients such as vegetables, white rice

    and meat

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

    Family Assessment Based

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    Values Habits, Practices on Health Promotion,

    Maintenance and Disease Prevention

    within the barangay, they make use of the health facilities

    such as the health station and first aid services offered tothem

    they also took advantage of various services such as medical

    missions and what we student nurses have to offer to them

    believe in both herbal remedies and drugs prescribed

    and over the counter as means to cure their illness

    religiously take the prescribed medicines by the doctor

    as to the prescribed dose and time

    Family Assessment Based

    on Functional Health

    Patterns

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    Family History Family R is composed of three members

    Mr. R is the head of the family and he is currently twenty-five

    years old. Mrs. R, his wife is thirty-four years old. Their one

    and only son, Child R is currently 3 years old

    Mr. R was born and grew up in Purok Violeta II, Don George

    Araneta, Central Ma-ao, Bago City, Negros Occidental

    His father is a farmer and his mother earns money for a

    living helping those who live in the community

    He is the youngest of four boys and one of his brotherspassed away three years ago in a motorcycle accident

    Currently, his highest educational attainment is his high

    school diploma

    Family Background

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    Family History Mrs. R was also born and grew up in Don George

    Araneta, Central Ma-ao, Bago City, Negros Occidental

    Her father is a laborer and her mother is a housewife

    She is the youngest of four girls She was able to attain her high school diploma, but was

    not able to go to college due to financial problem

    Instead, she helped her parents at home and

    doing chores and taking care of her other siblings

    Family Background

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    Family History Mrs. R was also born and grew up in Don George Araneta,

    Central Ma-ao, Bago City, Negros Occidental

    Her father is a laborer and her mother is a housewife

    She is the youngest of four girls She was able to attain her high school diploma, but was not

    able to go to college due to financial problem

    Instead, she helped her parents at home and doing

    chores and taking care of her other siblings Child R was also born at Bago City Hospital and lives

    with his parents. At the moment he is the only child

    and once he reaches four years of age, his mother

    plans on sending him to school.

    Family Background

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    Database of the Respondent Name: Mrs. R

    Age: 34

    Gender: Female

    Address: Purok Violeta II Barangay Don Jorge Central Ma-ao

    Bago City Negros Occidental

    Religion: Catholic

    Occupation: Housewife

    Civil Status: Married

    Nationality: Filipino Ordinal Number of Children: 1

    Educational Attainment: High School Diploma

    Estimated Monthly Income: P 8,500

    Family Background

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    Family Tree

    Family Background

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    General Household Data1.Number of Children: 1

    2.List of Household Members: 3

    Family Background

    Name Age Sex Status Position in the Family Occupation Educational AttainmentMr. R 25 Male Married Head Laborer High School

    Mrs. R 34 Female Married Wife Housewife High SchoolChild R 3 Male Child Child N/A N/A

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    Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification

    1. Physical

    IndependenceIs concerned with

    ability to move

    about, to get out

    of bed, to take

    care of daily

    grooming,

    walking, etc.

    All the members in the

    family are able to

    perform their activities

    of daily living with the

    exception of Child R

    who needs assistance

    since he is only 3

    years old.

    5The members in the family

    have no problems carrying

    out their ADLs and there are

    no noted disabilities in their

    movement.

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    Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification

    2. Therapeutic

    CompetenceIncludes all of the

    procedures or

    treatments

    prescribed for the

    care of illness such

    as giving

    medications, using

    appliances,

    dressing, exercise,

    relaxation, special

    diets, etc.

    The parents are aware on

    what to do if one of the

    members gets sick. In

    the instance where one

    member gets sick they

    utilized the herbal

    medicines present in

    their backyard and seek

    consultation from the

    health center or hospital.

    5The members of the family put

    health as their main priority and

    are willing to do whatever it

    takes to live and maintain a

    healthy lifestyle.

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    Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification

    3. Knowledge of

    Health ConditionConcerned with the particular

    health condition that is the

    occasion for care such as

    knowledge of the disease or

    inability to understand

    communicability of diseases

    and mode of transmission.

    Understanding the general

    pattern of development of

    newborn baby and basic needs

    of infants for physical care.

    The parents of the

    family are aware of

    their past and

    present illnesses.

    They are also aware

    of what needs to be

    done in order to

    prevent further

    diseases.

    5The mother is aware that she needs to

    keep her son away from areas with

    too much smoke since it may trigger

    his ear infection. The mother and

    father are also able to understand the

    process of simple illnesses.

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    Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification

    4. Application of

    Principles of

    General Hygiene

    Concerned with family

    action in relation to

    maintaining family

    nutrition, securing

    adequate rest and

    relaxation for family

    members, carrying out

    accepted preventive

    measures (immunizations,

    medical appraisal, safe

    home-making in relation to

    storing and preparing of

    food).

    All the members of the

    family practice general

    hygiene. From washing

    their hands before and

    after eating and after

    using the toilet every

    day. Unfortunately,

    sometimes their son

    refuses to wear slippers

    when roaming around

    and forgets to wash his

    hands.

    3The parents in the family are old

    enough to be able to know how to

    practice good hygiene but since their

    son is still too young to be able to

    care for himself fully, his parents

    assist him in hand washing as well as

    tell him to always wear his slippers

    especially when going outside of the

    house.

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    Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification5. Health

    ActivitiesConcerned with the way

    the family feels about

    health care in general,

    including preventive

    services, care of illness,

    and public health

    measures.

    The parents are

    concerned about the

    health of the members

    of the family and they

    participate actively in

    maintaining their

    optimum health,

    especially when it

    comes to their son. On

    the other hand if they

    have financial

    problems, they are

    unable to provide.

    5Parents as much as possible want to

    provide the best for their children and

    protect them from harm. But if they

    are lack the money, all they can do is

    provide what they can.

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    Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification

    6. Emotional

    CompetenceHas to do with the maturity and integrity

    with which the members of the family

    are able to meet the usual stresses and

    problems of life, and to plan for happy

    and fruitful living. The degree to which

    individuals accept the necessary

    disciplines imposed by ones family and

    culture. The development of the

    individuals responsibilities and

    decision. Willingness to meet reasonable

    obligations, to accept adversity with

    fortitude, to consider the needs of others

    as well as ones own.

    The parents of the

    family often have

    their

    misunderstandings

    that can affect their

    son. At the same time,

    when they get along

    they are able to work

    as a family to

    overcome the

    problems they face.

    3Overall, they live in a home were the

    parents can communicate with each

    other. But when the parents get into

    an argument, they can go for days

    not speaking to each other.

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    Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification7. Family

    LivingConcerned with the interpersonal or

    group aspect of family life. The family

    members get along with one another, the

    ways in which they make decisions

    affecting the family, the degree to which

    they support one another and do things

    as family, the degree of respect and

    affection, and the ways in which they

    manage the family budget.

    In terms of making

    decisions, the parents

    are responsible for

    making the decisions.

    There are times when

    they are able to agree

    on an idea but there

    are also times when

    they disagree.

    3Since the father of the family has

    trouble finding a stable job, they

    often get into arguments leaving the

    mother to make the decisions. Yet,

    no matter what happens, the

    decisions they make are always for

    their son.

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    Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification8. Physical

    EnvironmentConcerned with home, the

    community and work

    environment as its affect

    family health. The condition of

    the house such as pressure of

    accident hazards, screening,

    plumbing, system, facilities of

    cooking, privacy, level of

    community (deteriorated

    neighborhood, presence of

    social hazards, pests),

    transportation of schools and

    availability.

    Aside from the minor casualties of

    their home, their house environment

    is fitted for them. But on the other

    hand, the outside of their house has

    an open well that is covered by a

    thin net. This can be a threat since it

    may be harboring mosquitoes and

    insects. They also have a backyard,

    which their son can play in, and

    they also have a living room where

    the whole family can sit and watch

    television.

    3The familys house space is adequate

    enough for the three of them. There is

    a separate room for the kitchen where

    they cook their food using wood and

    charcoal. They have their own eating

    utensils, plates and cups. Their rooms

    also have mosquito nets, which they

    use on a daily basis. Their home itself

    is made out of wood and concrete and

    seems sturdy, but not sturdy enough

    to survive a storm if ever.

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    Family Coping IndexCriteria Ideal Actual Rating Justification9. Use of

    Community

    Resources

    Degree of the family use and

    awareness of the available

    community facilities for

    education and welfare.

    The family is aware of the

    available sources in the

    community, both in health and

    education. They usually avail the

    programs and services that are

    given at the health centers and

    medical missions. The

    community resources are also

    easily accessible for them and

    they are able to get to these

    sources by walking or riding a

    motor tricycle.

    5When other schools go to the

    community for medical missions,

    especially dental medical missions,

    the family always grabs the

    opportunity. The community also has

    a basketball court where the father

    plays at, at least once a week. It is

    also very easy to access

    transportation, if they travel, in the

    community since there are many

    motor tricycles and jeeps within the

    area.

    Typology of Nursing

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    Typology of Nursing

    ProblemsCues or Data Family Nursing Problems

    Objective Data:

    - Their son often plays in the soil and dirt, wearing no

    shoes or slippers.

    Subjective Data:

    - The mother verbalized, Halin sang una, namian na siya

    mag hampang sa balhas. Feeling ko indi pa na siya kabalo

    mag lakat if wala cya namun gin sugtan mag hmpang sa

    balhas. Asta subong indi siya namian mag suksuk

    slippers. Yawan na kami hmbal cya na ma suksuk cya.

    1. Poor personal hygiene as a Health Threat

    Typology of Nursing

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    Typology of Nursing

    ProblemsCues or Data Family Nursing Problems

    Objective Data:

    - At the moment Mr. R, doesnt have a stable job leaving

    Mrs. R as the breadwinner. Mrs. R only makes

    p8,000/month for the family.

    Subjective Data:

    - The mother verbalized, Si Mr. R, wala na cya ga ubra

    subong ako na lang para may ma bantay kay Child R.

    Okay man lang na sakon, pero kis-a ga inaway kami

    tungod sa kwarta kay indi ya ma accept na ako ang ga

    earn para samun nga tatlo.

    2. Low income as a Health Threat

    Typology of Nursing

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    Typology of Nursing

    ProblemsCues or Data Family Nursing Problems

    Objective Data- Presence of an open well dug out in their backyard in

    the ground without any blocks on the sides with just a

    bunch of logs being put together to create a barrier.- Mosquitoes breeding in the open well were also presentSubjective Data:

    The mother verbalized, Gin tabunan lang namon da kag

    gin butangan kahoy kay waay na namon ginagamit kag

    para indi madagdag ang mga bata kung magdinalagan

    kag waay may ma aksidente. Gusto na namun e pa kayo

    pero walapa kami budget.

    3. Poor Environment Sanitation specifically

    presence of breeding or resting sites of vectors

    as a Health Deficit

    Typology of Nursing

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    Typology of Nursing

    ProblemsCues or Data Family Nursing Problems

    Objective Data:- There have been many instances where Mr. R would come home

    drunk and would lead to arguments between Mr. R and Mrs. R.

    They would go for days without talking and even though things

    were at peace, they would argue again.

    Subjective Data:- The mother verbalized, Tak-an na ko kisa kay c Mr. R, permi ya

    upod iya migo. Pero kun ara lang di sya sa balay, wala gid kaso.

    Kay kun ma inom na siya ka gahod na cya, grabe siya mag

    wakal. Kis-a si Child R ara gid sa tunga namun ga hibi. Tani

    lang ma untat cya para wala na problema sa mga away-away

    na..

    4. Stress provoking factor specifically strained

    marital relationship as a Health Threat

    Typology of Nursing

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    Typology of Nursing

    ProblemsCues or Data Family Nursing Problems

    Objective Data:

    - Child R is now 3 years old and will be attending school next year. He

    has trouble speaking since the children around his neighborhood do

    not know how to speak that well either. Mrs. R is worried that he will

    have a hard time adapting to the school environment. In addition Mrs.

    R is unaware if she will have enough money to send him to school.Subjective Data:

    - The mother verbalized, Worriedko para kay Child R kay indi pa

    siya mayo ka storya kay i yang mga upod ya mag hampng daw pitla

    sila tapos wala sila mayo ga hmbal. Tapos next year if ma school na

    siya tapos wala pa ubra si papa ya ambot kun diin ko ma kwa kwarta

    para siya. Gusto ko gd cya ya ipa school, kag dream ko gid na nga ma

    attend siya college tapos ma kwa architecture.

    5. Entrance at school as a Foreseeable Crisis

    Prioritizing

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    Prioritizing

    ProblemsPoor personal hygiene as a Health ThreatCriteria Computation Score Justification

    1. Nature of the Problem 2/3 x 1 0.7 This problem is a health threat.2. Modifiability of the

    Problem1/2 x 2 1 The problem is partially modifiable since it their son

    who is at risk when it comes to poor personal

    hygiene.3. Prevention Potential 3/3 x 1 1 By simply teaching their son about proper personal

    hygiene, future illnesses can be prevented.4. Salience 2/2 x 1 1 The parents needs to educate their soon immediately

    in order to prevent the occurrence of future illnesses.TOTAL 3.7

    Prioritizing

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    Prioritizing

    ProblemsLow income as a Health ThreatCriteria Computation Score Justification

    1. Nature of the Problem 2/3 x1 0.7 The problem is a health threat.2. Modifiability of the

    Problem1/2 x 2 1 The problem is partially modifiable since it can be rather

    difficult to find a stable job.3. Prevention Potential 2/3 x 1 0.7 By increasing their monthly income, the parents will be

    able to provide adequate food, vitamins and medications in

    cases when a family member gets sick.4. Salience 1/2 x 1 0.5 The parents dont perceive this as something that needs

    urgent attention since at the moment they are already able

    to buy enough food and medications if necessary.

    TOTAL 2.9

    Prioritizing

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    Prioritizing

    ProblemsPoor Environment Sanitation specifically presence of breeding orresting sites of vectors as a Health Deficit

    Criteria Computation Score Justification1. Nature of the Problem 3/3 x 1 1 The problem is a Health Deficit

    2. Modifiability of the

    Problem1/2 x 2

    1

    The problem is partially modifiable since fixing this problem

    entails financial resources that will fix the open well in their

    backyard.3. Prevention Potential 3/3 x 1 1 By fixing the open well in their backyard, not only can they

    eliminate the resting sites of vectors but they can also prevent

    children accidentally falling into the open well.

    4. Salience 1/2 x 1 0.5 The family doesnt see this problem as something that needsimmediate attention since it has been there for a few years now

    and they dont have the money to fix it.

    Prioritizing

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    Prioritizing

    ProblemsStress provoking factor specifically strained marital relationship as aHealth Threat

    Criteria Computation Score Justification1. Nature of the Problem 2/3 x 1 0.7 The problem is a Health Threat.

    2. Modifiability of the

    Problem1/2 x 2

    1

    The problem is partially modifiable since, in order to fix their

    relationship, both parents need to cooperate with one another.3. Prevention Potential 2/3 x 1 0.7 By fixing their relationship, they can prevent further problems

    from arising and likewise be able to work together for the

    benefit of their family.

    4. Salience 2/2 x 1 1 Both parents dont see this problem as something that needsimmediate attention because both of them prefer to put their

    problems aside than solve it.

    TOTAL 3.4

    Prioritizing

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    Prioritizing

    ProblemsEntrance at school as a Foreseeable Crisis

    Criteria Computation Score Justification1. Nature of the Problem 1/3 x 1 0.3 The problem is a foreseeable crisis.

    2. Modifiability of the

    Problem1/2 x 2 1 The problem is partially modifiable since it is quite

    difficult for Mr. and Ms. R to find a job that will be able to

    sustain their familys needs.3. Prevention Potential 1/3 x 1 0.3 If they are able to successfully send their son to school he

    will be able to learn and get a good education.

    4. Salience 1/2 x 1 0.5 Currently, the parents do not see this as a problem needingimmediate attention since they still have a few months to

    find a solution to the problem.

    TOTAL 2.1

    F il C Pl

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    Family Care PlanProblem List

    Problems Identified Score1. Poor personal hygiene as a Health Threat

    2. Poor Environment Sanitation specifically presence of

    breeding or resting sites of vectors as a Health Deficit

    3. Stress provoking factor specifically strained marital

    relationship as a Health Threat

    4. Low income as a Health Threat

    5. Entrance at school as a Foreseeable Crisis

    3.7

    3.5

    3.4

    2.9

    2.1

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    Family

    Care Plan

    S E l ti d

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    Summary, Evaluation, and

    RecommendationSummary and Evaluation

    Family R. is considered a nuclear type of family, which is

    composed of a father, mother, and a child. Family R. resides in

    Purok Violeta II, Barangay Don Jorge, Central Ma-ao, Bago City.

    They currently live in a house made of cement and wood,

    and with 5 windows to provide them adequate ventilation. Their

    house only has one bedroom where Mrs. R and Child R sleep in

    while Mr. R sleeps in the living room. They also have a decent

    amount of furniture suited for their simple way of living. Theirbackyard contains herbal plants such as lagundi, oregano,

    ampalaya, and tsaang gubat. They have electricity and water which

    they get from a deep well, and they boil their water for drinking.

    They dont have a proper drainage yet they provide a water sealed

    toilet.

    S E l ti d

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    Summary, Evaluation, and

    RecommendationSummary and Evaluation

    Mrs. R is the familys breadwinner because Mr. R currently has

    no job. Mrs. R earns money through selling native goods and snacks,

    she is able to earn a decent amount of money which ranges from

    8,000-8,500php a month. Mr. Rs parents also provide them support

    and money, so Mr. Rs mother is in charge with money matters.

    Family R is identified to have poor environmental sanitation.

    With this situation and family condition, many problems were identified

    such as health threats and health deficits which include Poor personalhygiene, Poor Environmental Sanitation specifically presence of

    breeding or resting sites of vectors. Family also faces low income,

    marital status and entrance at school of child R. Nursing care plans

    are then formulated to address the different problems identified.

    S E l ti d

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    Summary, Evaluation, and

    Recommendation

    Summary and Evaluation

    The family has the ability to improve their health conditions.

    They just have to maximize their available resources to be used for

    them to improve their health conditions and lessen the healththreats identified. And with the help of other people especially the

    health care providers and the student nurses who would provide

    them with proper education and alternative interventions to their

    problem they will be able to solve their health problems through

    their participation and willingness to cooperate.

    S E l ti d

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    Summary, Evaluation, and

    RecommendationRecommendations

    The student nurse have identified and prioritized problems and needs

    together with the family. The student nurse have also created a care plan

    on how to deliver the best nursing care for the family to address their

    needs. The following below are propositions recognized by both

    the student nurse and family:

    1. Maintain an open communication with each other so that there will be

    an understanding with one another.

    2. Children should be monitored for any health threats in order to take

    preventive measures if there are any present.

    3. Continue to have good nutrition habits, such as eating fruits and

    vegetables on a regular basis and include calcium-rich foods in their

    diet.

    S E l ti d

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    Summary, Evaluation, and

    RecommendationRecommendations

    4. Take time to rest every now and then to reduce the amount of stress

    on the body, which may make them at risk in their health.

    5. Have an open and honest relationship so that current problems can befixed and future problems avoided.

    6. The family should also maintain proper hygiene such as taking a bath

    regularly, trimming their nails, frequent changing of clean clothes

    especially when come in contact with filthy objects or experienced

    wetness of the back, refraining from walking barefooted, brushing of

    teeth frequently, and proper and regular hand washing.

    7. The family should maintain a healthy and clean environment. They

    must clean their surroundings to avoid the presence of vectors of

    diseases.