Ppt on automation

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AS SEMINAR WORK IS PROVING AS A MILE STONE TO B.TECH DEGREE REQUIREMENT, IT IS ALSO THE WAY OF IMPROVING THE RESEARCH AND PRESENTATION SKILLS.

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Transcript of Ppt on automation

Page 1: Ppt on automation

AS SEMINAR WORK IS PROVING AS A MILE STONE TO B.TECH DEGREE REQUIREMENT, IT IS ALSO THE WAY OF IMPROVING THE RESEARCH AND PRESENTATION SKILLS.

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PROLIFIC SYSTEM & PROLIFIC SYSTEM & TECHNOLOGIES Pvt. Ltd.TECHNOLOGIES Pvt. Ltd.

Training in

AUTOMATION

(PLC & SCADA)

12th MAY-11th

JUNEHARSHAA VASDANIB-TECH IV YEAR VII SEM

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PROLIFIC INSTITUTE

FOUNDED IN 1997,WITH THE VISION OF “BEST QUALITY TRAINING”.

PROLIFIC IS PROFESSIONALLY RUN COMPANY ESTABLISHED BY TECHNOCRATS WITH SEVERAL YEARS OF EXPERIENCE.

PROLIFIC HAS FULLY EQUIPPED FACILITIES AT OVER 20 KEY LOCATIONS IN INDIA.

IT ALSO PROVIDES CORPORATE TRAINING.

PROLIFIC ESTABLISHED THE TRAINING DIVISION THAT IMPARTS ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY TRAINING.

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AutomationAutomationAutomation is basically a delegation of human control function to control technical equipment.

Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies reducing the need for human intervention.

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CONCEPT OF AUTOMATIONCONCEPT OF AUTOMATION

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• 1.MANUAL CONTROL

Automation HistoryAutomation History

5.PLC

2.PNEUMATIC CONTROL 3.HARD WIRE LOGIC CONTROL

4.ELECTRONIC CONTROL USING GATES

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Automation ToolsAutomation ToolsDifferent types of automation tools exist:

ANN - Artificial neural network

DCS - Distributed Control System

HMI - Human Machine Interface

SCADA - Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

PLC - Programmable Logic Controller

PAC - Programmable automation controller

Instrumentation

Motion control

Robotics

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SCADA stands for supervisory control and data acquisition.It generally refers to an industrial control system: a computer system monitoring and controlling a process. The process can be industrial, infrastructure or facility-based.

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System refers to a system that enables an electric utility to monitor, coordinate, control and operate distribution components and devices in a real-time mode from remote locations with acquisition of data for analysis and planning, from one central location

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BOILERBOILER

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Features of SCADAFeatures of SCADA

DYNAMIC REPRESENTATION ALARMS

TRENDS SCRIPTS

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Features of SCADAFeatures of SCADA

DEVICE CONNECTIVITY

RECIPE SECURITY

DATABASE CONNECTIVITY

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SCADA SOFTWARESSCADA SOFTWARES

WONDERWARE - INTOUCH

ALLEN BRADLEY- RSVIEW32

SEIMENS - WINCC

GE FANUC - CIMPLICITY

KPIT - ASTRA

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PLCPLC

• What does ‘PLC’ mean?A PLC (Programmable Logic Controllers)  is an industrial computer used to monitor inputs, and depending upon their state make decisions based on its program or logic, to control (turn on/off) its outputs to automate a machine or a process.

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PLCsPLCs

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LADDER PROGRAMLADDER PROGRAM

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SWITCHSWITCH

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IMPACT of AUTOMATIONIMPACT of AUTOMATION

Automation has had a notable impact in a wide range of highly visible industries beyond manufacturing.

Once-ubiquitous telephone operators have been replaced largely by automated telephone switchboards and answering machines.

Medical processes such as primary screening in electrocardiography or radiography and laboratory analysis of human genes, cells, and tissues are carried out at much greater speed and accuracy by automated systems.

In general, automation has been responsible for the shift in the world economy from agrarian to industrial in the 19th century and from industrial to services in the 20th century.

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ADVANTAGESADVANTAGES Accurate and consistent information

Faster fault identification

Improved availability of system

Increased Production

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ADVANTAGESADVANTAGESReduced Cost Maintenance of Quality & Quantity

Improved Safety Conditions

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DisadvantagesDisadvantagesThe main disadvantages of automation are:

Technology limits: Current technology is unable to automate all the desired tasks.

Unpredictable development costs.:The research and development cost of automating a process is difficult to predict accurately beforehand. Since this cost can have a large impact on profitability, it's possible to finish automating a process only to discover that there's no economic advantage in doing so.

Initial costs are relatively high: The automation of a new product required a huge initial investment in comparison with the unit cost of the product, although the cost of automation is spread in many product batches

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APPLICATIONSAPPLICATIONS1. Automated Video surveillance

2.Automated Highway Systems

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APPLICATIONSAPPLICATIONS3.Automated manufacturing

4.Home Automation

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QUERIESQUERIES