PPT Future Time

8/17/2019 PPT Future Time

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Future Time: Be GoingTo, Will, and the Present

ContinuousGrammar Sense 2,

Chapter 7


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The Future with Be Going toand the Present Continuous


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∗ Afrmative Statements

SUBJECT BE GOING TO BASE FOR OF !ERBI am "oin" to help later.

You are "oin" to help later.

He is "oin" to help later.

She is "oin" to help later.

It is "oin" to help later.We are"oin" to help later.

You are"oin" to help later.

They are"oin" to help later.

The Future with Be Going To


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∗ Ne"ative Statements

SUBJECT BENOT GOING TO BASE FOR OF !ERB

I am not "oin" to help later.

You are not "oin" to help later.

He is not "oin" to help later.

She is not "oin" to help later.

It is not "oin" to help later.

We are not "oin" to help later.

You are not "oin" to help later.

They are not "oin" to help later.

The Future with Be Going

To


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∗ #es$No %uestions an& S'ort Ans(ersBE SUBJECT GOING TO BASE FOR OF !ERB

Are you "oin" to help later Yes, I am.!"o, I#mnot.

Is she "oin" to help later Yes, she is!"o, sheisn#t.

Are they "oin" to help later Yes, theyare.!"o, they aren#t.


To


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∗ In)ormation %uestionsW*+WOR,BE SUBJECT GOING TO BASE FOR OF !ERB

Who areyou"oin" to $all later

What is she "oin" to do tomorrow

When are they "oin" to study at the li%rary

W*+WOR, BE GOING TO BASE FOR OF!ERB

Who is "oin" to win the ele$tion

What is "oin" to happen ne&t


To


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T'e Present

Continuous asFuture


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∗ Afrmative StatementsSUBJECT BE BASE FOR OF !ERB - ING

She is 'el.in" later.

∗ Ne"ative Statements

SUBJECT BE NOT BASE FOR OF !ERB - INGShe is not 'el.in" later.

T'e Present Continuous

as Future


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∗ #es$No %uestions

BE SUBJECT BASE FOR OF !ERB - ING

Are they 'el.in" later

∗ In)ormation %uestions

W*+WOR,BE SUBJECT BASE FOR OF !ERB -

ING

When are they 'el.in"

T'e Present Continuous

as Future


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eanin" an& Use Notes

Be Going To and the

Present Continuous as Future


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∗ 'se be going to to tal( a%out intentions or

)uture plans.

I#m "oin" to stu&/ hard )or the test.

I0m "oin" to visit Gree$e this summer.

*+ What is osh "oin" to stu&/ at $olle-e

+ He#s "oin" to stu&/ $hemistry.

eanin" an& Use: Be Going To andthe Present Continuous as Future


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∗ 'se the present continuous tense to tal( a%out

intentions or )uture plans.

∗ * )uture time e&pression is usually used with thepresent $ontinuous to show that the senten$e re)ersto the )uture /and not somethin- happenin- now0.

∗ The 1er%s go, come, do, and have, as well as 1er%srelated to tra1el, are espe$ially $ommon with thepresent $ontinuous as )uture.



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E1am.les:

When are you 2omin" to see me

I#m visitin" Gree$e t'is summer.

y 3i-ht is arri1in- in the a)ternoon.

y )ather is meetin" me at the airport.

*+ What are you &oin" tomorro(

+ I#m 'avin" lun$h with )riends. Then we0re "oin" to amo1ie.



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∗ The present $ontinuous o)ten re)ers to more

de4nite plans than be going to.

∗ With be going to, the spea(er o)ten has notde$ided on the details.



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∗ Present Continuous as Future 3,etails ,e4nite5

I#m ta6in" a 5+66 3i-ht to Chi$a-o. In Chi$a-o, I#m2'an"in" planes and 7/in" on to iami.

∗ Be Goin" To 3,etails Not ,e4nite5

*+ I#m "oin" to 8u/ a $ar.

+ What (ind are you "oin" to "et

*+ I don#t (now yet.



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∗ 'se be going to )or predi$tions /-uesses a%out the

)uture0, espe$ially when there is e1iden$e thatsomethin- is ust a%out to happen.

∗ The present $ontinuous is not used to ma(epredi$tions.

e $are)ul8 That -lass is "oin" to )all8

It#s $loudy. I thin( it#s "oin" to rain toni-ht.

9 It#s $loudy. I thin( it#s rainin- toni-ht. /INCORRECT0



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∗ today

∗ toni-ht

∗ tomorrow

∗ the day a)ter tomorrow

∗ tomorrow mornin-!a)ternoon!ni-ht

∗ They#re arri1in- tomorro(.

∗ in 41e minutes

∗ in a )ew days

∗ in a )ew months

∗ He#s -oin- to $all in a )e( 'ours.

Future Time E1.ressions


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∗ this a)ternoon

∗ this Sunday

∗ this wee(

∗ this year

∗ This sprin-

∗ I#m lea1in- t'is (ee6 .

∗ ne&t Sunday∗ ne&t wee(

∗ ne&t *u-ust

∗ ne&t month

∗ ne&t year

∗ Ne1t (ee6 I#m 1isitin- *na.



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∗ the wee( a)ter ne&t

∗ the wee(end a)ter ne&t

∗ the month a)ter ne&t

∗ the year a)ter ne&t

∗ We#re ha1in- a test t'e (ee6 a)ter ne1t



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∗ *9rmati1e Statements

SUBJECT WI BASE FOR OF !ERBI will lea1e tomorrow.

You will lea1e tomorrow.

He will lea1e tomorrow.

She will lea1e tomorrow.

It will lea1e tomorrow.We will lea1e tomorrow.

You will lea1e tomorrow.

They will lea1e tomorrow.

The Future Will


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∗ "e-ati1e Statements

SUBJECT WI NOT BASE FOR OF !ERBI will not lea1e tomorrow.

You will not lea1e tomorrow.

Hewill not lea1e tomorrow.

She will not lea1e tomorrow.

It will not lea1e tomorrow.We will not lea1e tomorrow.

You will not lea1e tomorrow.

They will not lea1e tomorrow.

The Future Will


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∗ Contra2tions

I (ill lea1e tomorrow.I0ll lea1e tomorrow.

S'e (ill lea1e tomorrow.

S'e0ll lea1e tomorrow.

T'e/ (ill lea1e tomorrow.

T'e/0ll lea1e tomorrow.

The Future Will


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∗ Contra2tions

I (ill not lea1e tomorrow.I (on0t lea1e tomorrow.

She (ill not lea1e tomorrow.

She (on0t lea1e tomorrow.

They (ill not lea1e tomorrow.

They (on0t lea1e tomorrow.

The Future Will


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∗ #es$No %uestions

WI SUBJECT BASE FOR OF!ERBWill you leave tomorrow Yes, I will.!"o I won#t.

Will she leave tomorrow Yes, she will.!"o, she won#t.

Will they leave tomorrow Yes, they will.!"o, they won#t.

The Future Will


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∗ In)ormation %uestions

WH+WOR, WILL SUBJECT BASE FOR OF !ERB

Who will he see at the weddin- tomorrow

What will they do later

WH+WOR, WILL BASE FOR OF !ERB

Who will lea1e 4rst

What will happen ne&t

The Future Will


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∗ Pre&i2tions (it' Will an& Be Going To

'se will or be going to to ma(e predi$tions /-uesses a%out the)uture0. You $an also use pro%a%ly and other ad1er%s with will and begoing to to e&press $ertainty.

Will

:le$tri$ $ars (ill 8e2ome popular in the ne&t ten years.

They#ll .ro8a8l/ (in the $hampionship.

Be Goin" To

:le$tri$ $ars are "oin" to 8e2ome popular in the ne&t ten years.

They#re .ro8a8l/ "oin" to (in the $hampionship.

Will 1s. Be Going To


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∗ With predi$tions, the meanin-s o) will and

be going to are not e&a$tly the same.

∗ 'se be going to when you are more $ertainthat an e1ent will happen %e$ause there is

evi&en2e. ;o not use will in this situation.

She#s "oin" to 'ave a %a%y. 9 She#ll ha1e a %a%y8/INCORRECT0



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∗ %ui26 ,e2isions vs; A&van2e Plans

In statements with I, will , and be going to ha1ediui$( de$ision at the timeo) spea(in- /su$h as an oui$( de$isions.


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