PowerPoint Presentation

What picture is this?Why do you think it happens?

Expressing cause and effect

In big cities, there are traffic jams everywhere because there are too many motor vehicles on the roads.

The roads are not save now because many people do not drive carefully.

I walk to school because walking is healthy.

My father rides on his bicycle to work because he wants to save the environment.

Because many people drive their cars or ride on their motorcycles to work or to school, the air is very polluted now.

there are traffic jams everywhere

there are too many motor vehicles on the roads.The roads are not save now

many people do not drive carefully. walking is healthy.I walk to schoolHe rides on his bicycle to work

My father wants to save the environment.The air is very polluted now

Many people drive their cars or ride on their motorcycles to work or to schoolCAUSEEFFECT

Observe the following sentencesIn big cities, there are traffic jams everywhere because there are too many motor vehicles on the roads.

In other words we can also say:In big cities, there are too many motor vehicles on the roads, so there are traffic jams everywhere.

The Use of So to Show Cause and EffectMany people do not drive carefully, so the roads are not save now. Walking is healthy, so I walk to school.My father wants to save the environment, so he rides on his bicycle to work. Many people drive their cars or ride on their motorcycles to work or to school, so the air is very polluted now.1234

Rubbish: garbagetidy: neatRubbish binowners:Litter: throw rubbishpaint:have painted:Regularly:

Listen to the two students telling about their city

Siti

Udin

Sitis ExplanationPeople can separate the wet waste from the dry waste because every house has two small rubbish bins, one for the wet waste and one for the dry waste.

The rubbish bins in every house are never smelly because some rubbish men come to collect the rubbish every two days.

There are many rubbish bins around the town, so people do not litter anywhere.

Udins ExplanationThe government has fixed the floors and the pavements of the big market, so it is clean and tidy now.

The toilet do not smell because some people clean the toilet regularly.

The shops look new and shiny because the owners of the shop have painted their shops.

Complete the following Questions and Answers Based on the Information Above.X: Why do the toilets not smell? Y: The toilets do not smell because some people clean the toilet regularly.

X: Why are the rubbish bins in every house never smelly? Y: The rubbish bins in every house are never smelly because some rubbish men come to collect the rubbish every two days.

X: Why is the market clean and tidy now? Y: The government has fixed the floors and the pavements of the big market, so it is clean and tidy now.

4. X: Why do people not litter anywhere? Y: There are many rubbish bins around the town, so people do not litter anywhere.