Pp 07 Sopra Solar Photovoltaics

SOPREMASOPREMALEADING THELEADING THE

WAY TO THE FUTUREWAY TO THE FUTURE

Innovation for the world’s Innovation for the world’s tomorrowstomorrows

Copyrighted Copyrighted MaterialsMaterials

This presentation is protected by US and International copyright laws.

Reproduction, distribution, display, and use of the presentation without

written permission of Soprema Inc. is prohibited.

Soprema, Inc. Soprema, Inc. 20092009

Today's Today's CommitmentCommitment

Applying the latest technologies in renewable energy and providing the benefits of complete energy-efficient solutions:

Financial savings and simple payback, Public stewardship and goodwill, Emissions reductions, Environmental leadership, Energy independence.

MotivationMotivationMajor concerns-Monthly utility bills?The Nation’s dependency upon

foreign oil?The environment?Reliability and rising price of energy?Supply of natural fuels.

Photovoltaic (PV) cells are made of silicon semiconductors similar to those used in computer chips.

When sunlight hits these materials, it knocks electrons loose from their atoms, which flow through the material to produce electricity.

How Photovoltaics How Photovoltaics WorkWork

The electric current is carried from the PV cells, using wire raceways, into string combiner boxes. The string combiner box does just that; it combines all the wires from the wire raceways into two wires that are run into a unit called the inverter.


Combiner Box


An inverter takes the DC current (what your car runs on and what is produced by the PV cells) and transforms it into AC current (what is used in your home)

This AC current is also synchronized by the inverter with the utility company’s AC current. The overall DC-AC conversion efficiency is 75-80%. (Inverters are 94% efficient with additional losses of efficiency from temperature & the wire)

The InverterThe Inverter

The AC current produced by the inverter is tied into the buildings breaker box and the local utility grid.

When the PV system is producing more electricity than the building is using the meter will run backwards.

The power company buys the extra power back at an attractive price.

The DAS (Data Acquisition System) is a monitoring system that provides more in depth information. The DAS has a web-based program that can monitor and report the Inverter status, weather, and kW production for power incentives.

What is a What is a Watt? Watt?

Watt: a watt is a standard unit of power. For electrical power, one watt is equal to one joule per second. Watts = Amps x Volts (P = I x E)

Amperage or Amps: the speed at which the electric current flows.

Volts: A unit of electrical force or electric pressure. It is analogous to water pressure in pounds per square inch.

kWh (kilowatt hour): a unit of energy equal to 1000 watt hours or 3.6 megajoules.

Solar ApplicationsSolar Applications

Thin-Film PVLightweight

Flexible Design

Thin-Film PVLightweight

Flexible Design

Crystalline (glass) HeavyRigid Construction

Crystalline (glass) HeavyRigid Construction

Thin-Film PV vs. Crystalline Thin-Film PV vs. Crystalline TechnologyTechnology

Lower Installation Coststhan Crystalline Modules

Greater kWh Output per kW than Crystalline Modules over the solar year

Approx. 0.7 lbs / ft 2

versus crystallinemodules which weigh 5-6 lbs / ft 2

Advantages of Thin Film PV Advantages of Thin Film PV TechnologyTechnology

Very Flexible and Durable, No Glass

Greater output at LowerLight Intensities whencompared to Crystalline Modules

Greater Output UnderShading/ SoilingConditions thanCrystalline (approx. 4%loss vs. 50% loss)

Advantages of Thin Film PV Advantages of Thin Film PV TechnologyTechnology

Thin Film PV Thin Film PV TechnologyTechnology

Thin Film PV TechnologyThin Film PV Technology

PV Panel PV Panel Maintenance Maintenance

Q. Do you need to clean the PV panels? A. In most cases rain water is sufficient to keep the

panels clean. However, in areas where rain is rare Uni-Solar recommends that the panels are cleaned twice a year with a non-solvent soap and water.

Q. Will the panels work with snow on them? A. Where there are snow flurries with little

accumulation the panels will still generate heat and melt the snow. In cases where there is a substantial amount of snow the PV will not produce power.

Connected to the local utility grid

Export surplus energy to the utility

Buildings can net meter the surplus and become banks that deposit surplus solar energy through the use of batteries.

The building owner and the utility company benefit by reducing the owners energy cost and providing additional power to the energy grid during peak demand.

Building Integrated Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) SystemsPhotovoltaics (BIPV) Systems

Performance Performance EstimateEstimate

Uni-Solar PVL-136 gets 5.67 watts per Sq ft.

On average we can cover 65-70% of the roof with PV

So, if a roof is 100,000 Sq ft around 70,000 Sq ft of it can be covered with

PV 100,000 x .70 = 70,000

70,000 x 5.67(watts per Sq ft) = 396,900 (Total Watts of the system)

396,900/1000 (there are 1,000 watts in a kW) = 397 kW (round to 400 kW

system)

*kW hours produced is based on your location and sun exposure *

Federal Incentives: Commercial and Industrial

For equipment placed in service from Jan 2006- Dec 31st 2016, there is a 30% installed tax credit which also includes the roof as the carrier.

This is for all equipment associated with a photovoltaic or concentrating solar power system is eligible property for the credit. This includes the roofing system in BIPV systems.

State Incentives: Commercial and Industrial Incentives vary from state to state and within the state itself. Each power company has a different incentive rate per kW hours produced. CA, AZ, OR, NY, NJ, and CT are the state with the best incentives right now.

Government Government Rebate/IncentiveRebate/Incentive Programs Programs

Government Government Rebate/IncentiveRebate/Incentive ProgramsPrograms

www.dsireusa.org

Modified Accelerated Cost-Recovery System (MACRS)

Under the federal Modified Accelerated Cost-Recovery System (MACRS), businesses may recover investments in certain property through depreciation deductions.

The MACRS establishes a set of class lives for various types of property, ranging from three to 50 years, over which the property may be depreciated. For solar, wind and geothermal property placed in service after 1986, the current MACRS property class is five years.

Government Government Rebate/IncentiveRebate/Incentive ProgramsProgramsClean Renewable Energy Bonds (CREBs) An allocation of $800 million for new CREBs was made by The Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008.

Clean renewable energy bonds (CREBs) can be used by certain entities -- primarily in the public sector -- to finance renewable energy projects.

The advantage of CREBs is that they are issued -- theoretically -- with a 0% interest rate.* The borrower pays back only the principal of the bond, and the bondholder receives federal tax credits in lieu of the traditional bond interest.

LEED Points LEED Points Calculate the project performance by expressing the energy

produced by the renewable systems as a percentage of the buildings annual energy cost and using the table below to determine the number of point achieved.

What does this mean? Points are based on the percentage of the building’s energy usage that is derived from Solar. If 12.5% of the buildings energy is Solar it will achieve 3 LEED points.

% Renewable Energy Points 2.5% 17.5% 212.5% 3

*This program is in the process of being changed and will be different for 2009*

“The Best Deal Under the Sun”

Flexible, thin-film technologies

Building-integrated solar systemsSo How do You Select a

Solar Energy System???

Selection Criteria

Building Structure

Type of Roof

Condition of Roof

Budget

Simple Payback Calculation

Type of Technology

Building Orientation

Landscaping

Available Space

Solar Solar EnergyEnergy

The preferred application is a true building-integrated system that is fully compatible with the PV system.

A durable roofing system that will match the life expectancy of the photovoltaics (20 + years) is imperative.

The Roof SystemThe Roof System

A two-ply, polyester reinforced, SBS modified bitumen waterproofing system is one of the strongest and most durable roofing systems on the market today, with a life expectancy guaranteed to equal that of the PV system.

Single-ply systems are not redundant, easy to damage and may cause adhesive failure over time allowing the PV to separate from the membrane and water to accumulate under the PV film.

The Roof SystemThe Roof System

Uni-Solar PVL-136 or PVL-68 panels installed using Soprema’s PV Adhesive (PV panel size: width 15” for both, length 136 -18 ft., 68 - 9 ft.)

Sopralene Flam 250 FR GR

Sopralene Flam 180

Sopraboard 1/8”

Insulation: Per code with polyisocyanurate insulation meeting maximum slope requirements.

With a 20 Year Single-Source Warranty

Solar Integrated Solar Integrated RoofingRoofing

Engineered Roof Layout of PV Panels (sample)

20 Year Single Source 20 Year Single Source Warranty Warranty

Because of the superior quality of the roofing system we are able to warrant the water tightness of the roof as well as the performance of the photovoltaics in one warranty.

The PV is warranted for 20 years at 80% efficiency. What does this mean?

Over time the PV losses power output (less than 1% per year) At 20 years the PV power production will reduce around 20% compared to the power it was producing in year one.

If you have a 100kW system at the end of the 20 years you will most likely be producing around 80kW.

Project Type:Solar Energy

Site:Wayne, NJ

Solar Manufacturer:Uni-Solar

Project Size:50 kW


Site:Wayne, NJ


Project Size:50 kW

Sample ProjectSample ProjectSample ProjectSample Project

Sample ProjectSample Project

Sample ProjectSample Project


Site:Groton, CT


Project Size:50 kW

Questions and CommentsQuestions and Comments

Thank You!Thank You!

Pp 07 Sopra Solar Photovoltaics

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