Powers of State
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Transcript of Powers of State
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@sheshealarcio
Philippine Politics, Governance and New Constitution
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Inherent Powers of the State
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Funds SafetyProperty
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SIMILARITIES OF THESE POWERS
•They are inherent.
•They are indispensable.
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SIMILARITIES OF THESE POWERS• These are methods of the government to
interfere with private rights.• They all presuppose an equivalent compensation for
the private rights interfered with.
• They are exercised primarily by the legislative branch of the state.
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LIMITATIONS OF THESE POWERS
• These powers can’t be exercised to trample rights guaranteed under the Bill of Rights
▪Exercise of these powers are subject at all times to the limitations and requirements of the constitution.
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Police Power
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•Is the power to enact and enforce the law
for regulation of public order and welfare.
Police Power
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Police Power
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•Police power is considered the most pervasive, the least
limitable and the most demanding power.
Police Power: Characteristics
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•Police power is dynamic, not static and
must move with the moving society it is
supposed to regulate
Police Power: Characteristics
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•Police Power may sometimes use taxing
power as an implement for the attainment of a
legitimate police objective
Police Power: Characteristics
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Power of Expropriation
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Power of Expropriation
Is the power to take private property for
public use.
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Power of Expropriation
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Power of Expropriation
NecessityRequisites on Expropriation
Private PropertyJust Compensation
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Powerof Taxation
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Powerof Taxation
Power to impose and collect revenues for the operation of the government for the people.
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Powerof Taxation
BIR is responsible of collecting, assessing and imposing taxes to be used for public operations of the government.
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Powerof Taxation
The purpose of taxation is to raise funds to support the government and the services for the public.
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Powerof Taxation
The importance of taxation is derived from the unavoidable obligation of the government to protect the people and extend benefits.
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Powerof Taxation
Inherent in sovereignty
Nature
Essentially legislative function
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@sheshealarcio
Philippine Politics, Governance and New Constitution