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And in fact, we have seen emissions reductions across all transportation modes through the EPA.

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»Emission Control Areas (ECAs) – MARPOL Annex VI»Designated areas where stricter controls on emissions for ships are enforced in jurisdictional waters. »Current ECA are:

»Baltic Sea – enforced since 2005»North Sea – 2006»North American (US and Canadian coasts) – 2012»US Caribbean (including Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands) - 2014

»Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) & Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) – MARPOL Annex VI

»Regulations on energy efficiency for ships, both existing and newbuilds

»US MARAD: America’s Marine Highway Program »Encourages the use of the Nation’s navigable waters for commerce

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»Emission Control Areas (ECAs) – MARPOL Annex VI»Designated areas where stricter controls on emissions for ships are enforced in jurisdictional waters. »Current ECA are:

»Baltic Sea – enforced since 2005»North Sea – 2006»North American (US and Canadian coasts) – 2012»US Caribbean (including Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands) - 2014

»Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) & Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) – MARPOL Annex VI

»Regulations on energy efficiency for ships, both existing and newbuilds

»US MARAD: America’s Marine Highway Program »Encourages the use of the Nation’s navigable waters for commerce

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»Technologies and operational strategies used to be ECA compliant»Pre-Treatment Technologies»After-Treatment Technologies»Alternative Fuels

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»Technologies and operational strategies used to be ECA compliant»Pre-Treatment Technologies»After-Treatment Technologies»Alternative Fuels

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»Technologies and operational strategies used to be ECA compliant»Pre-Treatment Technologies»After-Treatment Technologies»Alternative Fuels

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»Technologies and operational strategies used to be ECA compliant»Pre-Treatment Technologies»After-Treatment Technologies»Alternative Fuels

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»Technologies and operational strategies used to be ECA compliant»Pre-Treatment Technologies»After-Treatment Technologies»Alternative Fuels

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