PowerPoint Presentation(Dirt! The Movie) Industrial agriculture loses more than 24 Billion tons (net...
Transcript of PowerPoint Presentation(Dirt! The Movie) Industrial agriculture loses more than 24 Billion tons (net...
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The EcoScraps Revolution For Your Health, Environment, and Country.
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E c o S c r a p s
recycles food waste into nutrient-rich
garden products. Instead of clogging
landfills and gassing the air we breathe,
EcoScraps products enrich your soil,
helping you grow healthier plants in the
most environmentally friendly way.
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The 800 lbs.
G o r i l l a Scotts’ net sales for its fiscal
year 2010 were $3.1 billion.
With up to 2/3 market share they
h av e a q u as i - mo n o p o l y .
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The Organic
T h r e a t Organic L&G supplies are at
7% ($422 million) of overall
L&G sales, and has grown
5% annually since 2010.
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Why
does
this
matter?
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The Good News:
Soil is a renewable resource, naturally accumulating at an average rate of about 1 inch every 500 years. (USDA)
Soil is the root of our existence, essential to life on earth. The whole biological enterprise of life outside the oceans depends on the nutrients soil produces and retains.
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In the last 100 years we have lost (net)
1/3 of our topsoil (Dirt! The Movie)
Industrial agriculture loses more than 24
Billion tons (net loss) per year of topsoil
through erosion into the world’s rivers (Dirt:
The erosion of Civilizations)
Fertile Soil is ENDANGERED, we are
using it faster than it is being renewed
The Bad News:
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A nation that destroys its soils, destroys itself
-FDR 26 Feb 1937
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This soil and fertility loss is, of course,
unsustainable, and it demands the
application of large amounts of
purchased fertilizer. Commercial
fertilizers and pesticides applied to
agricultural soils adversely impact the
below-ground life that is so essential to
soil formation and plant nutrition. (Gardening: An
Ecological Approach)
S O I L NO =
PLANTS NO =
PEOPLE NO
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The USDA estimates that about
half the fertilizer used each
year in the United States simply
replaces soil nutrients lost by
topsoil erosion. This puts us in
the odd position of consuming
fossil fuels—geologically one of
the rarest and most useful
resources ever discovered—to
provide a substitute for dirt—
the cheapest and most widely
available agricultural input
imaginable. (Dirt: The Erosion of Civilization)
Applying fertilizers to
agricultural soils is
analogous to whipping a
tired horse to make it
run another mile. (Gardening: An Ecological Approach)
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-100%
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
1914 1948 1963 1992 1997
Apples
Selected Vegetables
Over the last 100 years, since the beginning of industrial agriculture,
Food has Become Less Nutritious
Fertilizers provide high levels of nitrogen and low levels of trace minerals for
fast growth. This results in very weak watery cell growth in plants. The watery
cells are more prone to insect damage and disease. These plants then need
more fertilizers and pesticides for continued growth, creating a continual
downward spiral.
Decline in Average Mineral Content of Selected Foods
(% change of calcium, magnesium, and iron) Source: Nutrition Security Institute, Lindlahr, 1914; Hamaker, 1982; USDA 1963, 1992, 1997
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Our health can
never be greater
than the health of
our food plants, and
the health and
productivity of our
food plants can
never be greater
than the health and
productivity of the
soils that grow them (Gardening: An Ecological Approach)
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Increased Fertilizers =
Pollution Up to 25% of Green House Gas emissions come from industrial agriculture’s
war against the soil. (Dirt! The Movie)
By some estimates only 20% of nitrogen fertilizers are absorbed by plants.
The remainder goes mobile and ends up in the water table or in our streams,
rivers, and oceans. Once in the ocean the high levels of nitrogen creates
algae blooms, suffocating all marine life, creating dead zones where only
jellyfish can thrive.
Once combined with oxygen the GHG nitric oxide is created.
Trouble Surfaces as Jellyfish Infestations Grow Worldwide November 17, 2009
Stinging Tentacles Offer Hint of Oceans’ Decline August 3, 2008
Jellyfish blooms creating oceans of slime April 5, 2012
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Food Waste = Pollution
Over 30 million tons of food is thrown away every year (USDA)
When food rots, it releases methane gas, a GHG which is 20
times more damaging to the environment than carbon
dioxide (US EPA)
If we cut our food waste in half
we would reduce our entire
carbon footprint
by more than
25% (CNN Report)
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Problem: Food waste = methane
Solution: Compost food waste. Aerobic composting avoids the
formation of methane (The World Bank).
Problem: The loss of fertile soil
Solution: Composted food waste = more fertile soil that has the
organic matter to benefit below-ground life.
Problem: Increased GHG from synthetic fertilizers
Solution: Using organic composts instead of synthetic fertilizers.
A 28 year study by Rodale (Spring 2008) shows that organic
farming methods reduce carbon emissions by 25%.
Problem: Low nutrients and trace minerals in food
Solution: Composted food waste is high in nutrients and organic
matter which increase both the health and productivity of the soil.
Solutions
1
2
3
4
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Why
does
this
matter?
![Page 19: PowerPoint Presentation(Dirt! The Movie) Industrial agriculture loses more than 24 Billion tons (net loss) per year of topsoil through erosion into the world’s rivers (Dirt: The](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022011901/5f0857ea7e708231d4218a79/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
E c o S c r a p s
recycles food waste into nutrient-rich
garden products. Instead of clogging
landfills and gassing the air we breathe,
EcoScraps products enrich your soil,
helping you grow healthier plants in the
most environmentally friendly way.
![Page 20: PowerPoint Presentation(Dirt! The Movie) Industrial agriculture loses more than 24 Billion tons (net loss) per year of topsoil through erosion into the world’s rivers (Dirt: The](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022011901/5f0857ea7e708231d4218a79/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
While it may seem absurd
t o v i e w a s u r g e o f
t i n y o r g a n i c m a r k e t e r s
as potent ial ly offer ing a
co l l ec t i ve th rea t t o t he
M I G H T Y
SCOTTS JUGGERNAUT ,
t h i s s c e n a r i o i s
not so far fetched
(Packaged Facts. Lawn and Garden
Products & Services in the U.S 9th
Edition)
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Our health can never be greater
than the health of our food plants,
and the health and productivity of
our food plants can never be
greater than the health and
productivity of the soil that grows
them.
Food is the byproduct of our
relationship with the soil.