The Springboard Charity & Diageo Learning for Life Powerpoint Sept 2016
PowerPoint For Life
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Transcript of PowerPoint For Life
POWERPOINT FOR LIFEHeidi Vandiver
BABY NURSERY
BABY BED AND MATTRESS
Athena Kimberly Convertible Crib and Changer with Toddler Rail in Espresso: $349.99
Mattress: $79.99
TOTAL: $429.98
CAR SEAT
$179.99
STROLLER
$168.99
BURPING A BABY
BURPING A BABY
1. Sit upright and hold your baby against your chest. Your baby's chin should rest on your shoulder as you support the baby with one hand. With the other hand, gently pat your baby's back. Sitting in a rocking chair and gently rocking with your baby while you do this may also help.
2. Hold your baby sitting up, in your lap or across your knee. Support your baby's chest and head with one hand by cradling your baby's chin in the palm of your hand and resting the heel of your hand on your baby's chest (but be careful to grip your baby's chin, not throat). Use the other hand to pat your baby's back gently.
3. Lay your baby on your lap on his or her belly. Support your baby's head and make sure it's higher than his or her chest. Gently pat your baby's back.
HOW TO BOTTLE FEED
Offer your breast or the bottle every two to three hours at first or as your baby seems hungry. Until your baby reaches about 10 pounds, she'll probably take one to three ounces per feeding. Don't force more than she seems ready to eat.
BOTTLE FEED ( C O N T )
Never prop a bottle - it can cause your baby to choke. Besides, bottle-feeding, like breastfeeding, can be a wonderful time for nurturing your baby by holding her close. So take feeding time as an opportunity to snuggle and bond.
BOTTLE FEED ( C O N T )
There's no health reason to feed a baby warmed milk, but your baby may prefer it. When you're ready to feed your baby, you can warm a bottle in a bowl of warm - not hot or boiling - water, or by running it under the tap.
If your baby is accustomed to drinking bottles at room temperature or slightly cold, you save yourself the time and hassle of preheating bottles, especially when she's crying to be fed.
Never use a microwave to heat a bottle of breast milk or formula. Since a microwave oven heats unevenly, it can create hot
pockets, leading to burns. It can also cause nutrients to break down.
BOTTLE FEED ( C O N T )
Benefits of bottle-feeding • The infant will consume a volume appropriate to their size
and age, rather than over- or under-eating. This can support the working and pumping mom who then has an increased likelihood of pumping a daily volume equivalent to the baby’s demand.
• This can minimize colic-like symptoms in the baby whose stomach is distended or over-fed.
• It supports the breastfeeding relationship, hopefully leading to longer durations and increased success at breastfeeding particularly for mothers who are separated from their nurslings either intermittently or recurrently.
HOW TO DIAPER A BABY
Before you begin, gather a few supplies:
a diaper
fasteners (if you are using cloth diapers)
a container of warm water and cotton balls (for babies with sensitive skin) or a clean washcloth or diaper wipes
diaper ointment or petroleum jelly (for preventing and treating rashes)
a changing pad or cloth diaper for placing under your baby
DIAPER A BABY ( C O N T )
Girls
1. Lift her legs with one hand and remove any poop with a wet washcloth.
2. Using one area of the cloth at a time, clean inside all the creases, wiping downward. To clean the genital area, wipe from the vagina toward the rectum.
3. Dry the area with a soft cloth.
4. Apply ointment around the genitals and on the buttocks to prevent diaper rash
DIAPER A BABY ( C O N T )
Boys
One big difference for boys: Don't leave the penis exposed -- keep it covered with a diaper or you may get sprayed.
1. Clean under the testicles, gently pushing them out of the way.
2.Wipe under the penis and over the testicles, toward the rectum. If he's uncircumcised, do not attempt to pull back the foreskin.
3. Dry the area with a soft cloth. Apply ointment around the genitals and on the buttocks to prevent diaper rash.
DIAPER A BABY ( C O N T )
1.If you had your baby circumcised, a light dressing of gauze and petroleum jelly was placed over the head of the penis. The penis will take about one week to heal. The tip will look red, and a yellow scab may appear, or you may notice a yellow secretion. For a few days, apply petroleum jelly over the tip of the penis every time you change your baby's diaper.
REFLEXES
An automatic body response to a stimulus
ROOTING
Causes infants to turn their heads toward anything that brushes their faces
This action helps them find a food source such as a nipple
Age of disappearance=3-4 months
PALMAR GRASP
When you touch an infant’s palms, the hands will grip tightly
Grip is tight enough to pull the infant into a sitting position
Disappears late in the 1st year
MORO
Referred to as the “startle reflex”
Occurs when a newborn is startled by a noise or sudden movement
Infant will react by flinging the arms and legs outward and extending the head
Peaks during the 1st month
Disappears around 6 months
BABINSKI
Present at birth in babies who were born at full term
To test reflex: • stroke the sole of the foot on the outside from the
heel to the toe• The toes will fan out and curl and the foot twists in
Usually lasts for the first year after birth
STEPPIN G
Can be observed in full-term babies
When an infant is held so that the feet are on a flat surface the baby will begin to lift one foot after another in a stepping motion
Usually disappears 2 to 3 months after birth
FTT
Failure To Thrive
Poor physical growth of any cause and does not imply abnormal intellectual, social, or emotional development
SIDS
Sudden Infant Death SyndromeThe unexpected, sudden death of a child under age 1 in which an autopsy does not show an explainable cause of death.
TOY: GROSS MOTOR SKILL
Push Toy/Walker
TOY: FINE MOTOR SKILL
Whoozit Stellar Star Activity Center
TOY: SELF-AWARENESS
Mirror toy
ANATOMY OF THE BRAIN
FRONTAL LOBE
Contains most of the dopamine-sensitive neurons in the cerebral cortex. The dopamine system is associated with reward, attention, short-term memory tasks, planning, and motivation.
PARIETAL LOBE
The parietal lobe combines sensory information from different modalities, particularly determining spatial sense and navigation
OCCIPITAL LOBE
The occipital lobe is the visual processing center of the brain containing.
TEMPORAL LOBE
Involved in auditory perception
Home to the primary auditory cortex
Important for the processing of both speech and vision
LEFT BRAINResponds to verbal instructions
Problem solves by logically and sequentially looking at the parts of things
Looks at differences
Is planned and structured
Prefers established, certain information
Prefers talking and writing
Prefers multiple choice tests
Controls feelings
Prefers ranked authority structures
Draws on previously accumulated, organized information
RIGHT BRAIN
Responds to demonstrated instructions
Problem solves with hunches, looking for patterns and configurations
Looks at similarities
Is fluid and spontaneous
Prefers elusive, uncertain information
Prefers drawing and manipulating objects
Prefers open ended questions
Free with feelings
Prefers collegial authority structures
Draws on unbounded qualitative patterns that are not organized into sequences, but that cluster around images
PIAGET
Who: Jean Piaget; Swiss Psychologist
What: Theory of Cognitive Development- a comprehensive theory about the nature and development of human intelligence
When: Born: August 9, 1896
Died: September 16, 1980 (84)
Where: Switzerland
Why: Wanted to further the knowledge of understanding cognitive development
Working With Children
Pediatrician
JOB DESCRIPTION
Branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents
SALARY
Salary• $100,000-$118,000