Power Shell and Sharepoint 2013
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Mohan ArumugamTechnologies Specialist
E-mail : [email protected]
Phone : +91 99406 53876
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Who Am I ?
PowerShell is a tool that's intended to replace the Command Prompt and deliver more power and control over the Windows operating system.
That's why we decided to get a taste of PowerShell and then explain to all our readers what this tool is, why it is so powerful and who tends to use it more often. Let's see what PowerShell is and what you can do with it.
Microsoft designed Windows PowerShell as a tool that helps youautomate and quickly solve a lot of tedious administration tasks.
PowerShell's capabilities allow you to simplify and automate tedious and repetitive tasks by creating scripts and combining multiple commands together.
If you are a network administrator, you will find that PowerShell veryhelpful in working with Active Directory . Given that it containshundreds of customizable commands, which are called cmdlets,the degree to which PowerShell can help you become moreproductive is extremely high.
PowerShell is a tool that's intended to replace the CommandPrompt and deliver more power and control over the Windowsoperating system.
That's why we decided to get a taste of PowerShell and thenexplain to all our readers what this tool is, why it is so powerful andwho tends to use it more often. Let's see what PowerShell is andwhat you can do with it.
When you couple this powerful tool with a complex applicationsuch as SharePoint it really opens a world of interesting and creativeways of troubleshooting and data gathering. However, moststruggle to determine where to start.
• SPFarm
• Farm ConfigurationFarm• SPServer
• Server Properities, Server Roles(Web Front End, App, Database)Server
• SPWebApplication
• Web Application Properities, ContentWeb Application
• SPContentDatabase
• Content Database & ProperitiesDatabase
• SPWeb
• Web Properites, Team Sites, Publishing Portals.Site Collection
• Web Properties, Team Sites, Publishing Portals.Webs
• Document Libraries , Customer List, Discussion, Calendars, etc.,Lists
• Any list itemsItems
PowerShell does not Load SharePoint cmdLets
First Add SharePoint SnapIn to Load SharePoint cmdLets
Creating Site Collections and Sites
Moving Site Collections
Restoring Site Collection
Creating Web Applications
Working with Services
Managing Service Applications
Upgrade to SharePoint 2013
No Change with same commands
Add-SPSolution
Install-SPSolution Activates solution for web application(s)
-CompatibilityLevel (14, 15) – Installs solution to 14 / 15 hive
Add-SPSolution –LiteralPath C:\solution.wsp
Install-SPSolution -Identity solution.wsp -GACDeployment -CompatibilityLevel 15
Cmdlets to: Manage Health Checks
Upgrade
Request Evaluation Site Collections
Copy
View upgrade status with Get-SPSite
Test-SPSite Runs Site Collection Health Checks
All rules by default or specify specific rule
Repair-SPSite Automatically repairs all issues
Test-SPSite –Identity http://server/sitecollection
Repair-SPSite –Identity http://server/sitecollection
Request-SPUpgradeEvaluationSite Requests an upgrade evaluation site collection
Target URL auto-generated
-Email – specify whether site collection owner and farm admin receive notification
Request-SPUpgradeEvaluationSite http://server/sitecollection
Copy-SPSite Copies a site collection to a new URL
-Identity – source URL
-TargetUrl – destination URL
-DestinationDatabase (optional) – name of new database
Copy-SPSite http://server/sitecollection -DestinationDatabase MyContentDb -TargetUrl
http://server/sitecollection2
Most Service Applications deployed by: Creating a Service
Creating a Proxy
Parameters vary by application Service Application Name
Database
Application Pool
Most SAs take time to provision
Provides translation capability with Bing Translation
New-SPTranslationServiceApplication –Name TranslationService -ApplicationPool “SharePoint Web
Services Default” –DatabaseServer MyDatabaseServer –DatabaseName TranslationServiceDatabase
New-SPTranslationServiceApplicationProxy –Name TranslationServiceProxy –ServiceApplication
TranslationService –DefaultProxyGroup
Provides aggregation between SharePoint, Exchange, and Project
New-SPWorkManagementServiceApplication –Name "WM Service App" -ApplicationPool “SharePoint
Web Services Default”
New-SPWorkManagementServiceApplicationProxy -name "WMServiceProxy" -ServiceApplication
“WM Service App”
You need to Provision the Services from Services on Server Page
$ExcelService = Get-SPServiceInstance | Where TypeName -like "Excel*"
$ExcelService.Provision()
AppPackage – physical file containing the app (.app)
App – instance of an app on a given subsite .Id propery used often in cmdlets
Import-SPAppPackage – imports app package -Path – location of .app file
-Site – URL of site collection
-Source – MarketPlace / ObjectModel / CorporateCatalog / DeveloperSite
Install-SPApp – installs instance of an app -Identity – app object
-Web – URL to the site
$spapppack = Import-SPAppPackage -Path .\myapp.app -Site http://dev.adventure.com -Source ObjectModel
$appinstance = Install-SPApp -Web http://dev.adventure.com -Identity $spapppack
Get-SPAppInstance – returns an instance of an app -Identity – app instance
-Web – URL of site
Export-SPAppPackage – exports app package from content db -App – id of app
-Path – path of exported file
$appinstance = Get-SPAppInstance –Web http://dev.adventure.com | Where-Object { $_.Title -eq “AppTitle" }
Export-SPAppPackage –App $appinstance.App –Path .\myexportedapp.app
Update-SPAppInstance – updates an instance of an app
Uninstall-SPAppInstance – removes an instance of an app Get a reference to the previous app instance
Import new App Package
Update app instance using new app package
$appInstance = Get-SPAppInstance -web http://dev.adventure.com | Where-Object { $_.Title -eq “AppTitle" }
$appv2 = Import-SPAppPackage -Path .\myapp-v2.app -Site http://dev.adventure.com -Source ObjectModel
Update-SPAppInstance – Identity $appInstance –App $appv2
#To Uninstall an App
Uninstall-SPAppInstance -Identity $app
.NET Framework 4.5
Windows Management
Framework 3.0
Microsoft Online Services Sign-in
Assistant
All the latest updates
Windows Azure AD Module for Windows
PowerShell 32-bit
SharePoint Online Management Shell
Windows Azure AD Module for Windows
PowerShell 64-bit
Connect-SPOService Connects to SharePoint Online
-Url – URL to SharePoint Online tenant administration
i.e.: https://sp-admin.domain.com
-Credential – complete username of a global administrator
i.e.: [email protected]
Connect-SPOService –Url https://SP-admin.domain.com –Credential
Get-Command –Module Microsoft.Online.SharePoint.PowerShell
Get-SPOSite Returns one or more site collections
-Identity (optional) – URL of site collection
-Limit (optional) – number of site collections to return
Default 200, ALL can be used
-Filter (optional) – server side filtering using { }
Used in lieu of –Identity
Note case sensitive operators (-like, -notlike, -eq, -ne)
-Detailed – Returns non-default properties such as CompatibilityLevel
Get-SPOSite
Get-SPOSite -Detailed
Get-SPOSite –Identity https://sp.domain.com
Get-SPOSite –Filter {Url -like “*term*}
New-SPOSite Creates a site collection
-Url – full URL of new site collection
-Owner – full user name of site owner
i.e.: [email protected]
-StorageQuota – in MB
-Template (Optional) – i.e.: STS#0
Get-SPOWebTemplate – returns all installed site templates
-Title (Optional) – name of site collection
New-SPOSite -Url https://sp.domain.com/sites/mynewsite -Owner [email protected] -
StorageQuota 1000 -Title "My new site collection“ –Template STS#0
Remove-SPOSite Moves site collection to recycle bin
-Identity – URL of site collection
Supports –confirm and -NoWait
Remove-SPOSite –Identity http://sp.domain.com/sites/sitename -NoWait
Restore-SPODeletedSite Restores a site collection from the recycle bin
-Identity – URL of site collection
Restore-SPODeletedSite –Identity http://sp.domain.com.com/sites/sitename -NoWait
Test-SPOSite -Identity – URL of site collection
Upgrade-SPOSite -Identity – URL of site collection
-V2VUpgrade – Required to do a version upgrade
-QueueOnly – only add the site collection to the upgrade queue
Test-SPOSite -Identity http://sp.domain.com/sites/sitename
Upgrade-SPOSite -Identity http://sp.domain.com/sites/sitename -V2VUpgrade
Get-SPOUser -Site – full URL of site collection
-LoginName (Optional) – specific user account name
i.e.: [email protected]
Add-SPOUser Adds existing user to a SharePoint Group
-Site – full URL of site collection
-LoginName – specific user account name
-Group – SharePoint group
Get-SPOUser -Site https://sp.domain.com.com -LoginName [email protected]
Add-SPOUser -Site https://sp.domain.com.com -LoginName [email protected] -Group "Team Site
Members“
Mohan ArumugamTechnologies Specialist
E-mail : [email protected]
Phone : +91 99406 53876
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