POWER SECTOR OF LAO PDR. Litthanoulok LASPHO - Lao...Only 3,294 MW have been developed with 27...
Transcript of POWER SECTOR OF LAO PDR. Litthanoulok LASPHO - Lao...Only 3,294 MW have been developed with 27...
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Litthanoulok LASPHODirector of Energy Policy Division,Department of Energy and Planning, Ministry of Energy and Mines.
POWER SECTOR OF LAO PDRWorkshop on Energy Connectivity and TransboundaryPower Trade.8-9 November 2015, Suzhou, China
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1.AREA OF 236,800 SQ. KM• 26 people /square
kilometer;• Mountainous area with
major Tributaries of the Mekong River Covering 35% of total Mekong River basin.
2. POPULATION 2014• Total: 6.8 Millions
3. GDP in 2014• GDP/per Capital: 1,720
US$• Growth Rate GDP: 7.65%
BASIC FACTS ABOUT LAOS
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The 1st Power Sector Policy was formulated in 1990:
1.Earn foreign exchange through electricity export to finance the country’s economic and social programs;
2.Increase access to electricity by grid extensions and off-grid rural electrification;
3.Maintain an affordable tariff to promote economic and social development;
4.Replace dependence on imported fuels for energy generation.
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Responsibilities and Domestic Power Market
EdL-Gen. Off-takefrom IPP(e) IPP(d) SPPs
Transmission
Distribution
DomesticConsumers
Generation
EL
EC
TR
ICIT
E D
U L
AO
S
Interconnected with neighboring gridthrough HV Transmission lines import and export
Connected with neighboring gridthrough MV Transmission lines for import
Vertical integration of EDL
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GenerationIPP (e)
Responsibilities and exporting power market
Transmission
Distribution systems ofneighboring countries
GO
VE
RN
ME
NT
AG
EN
CIE
S
Dedicated Transmission linesto neighboring grids for export
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Power potential in Lao PDRLAOS HAS HYDRO POWER POTENTIAL OF ABOUT 26,000 MW: Only 3,294 MW have been developed with 27 plants and
can generate 15,887 GWh of electricity per annum; 6,185 MW with annual energy output of 32,866 GWh in 44
hydro + 1 thermal (Lignite) power projects under construction;
1,642 MW with annual energy output of 7,305 GWh in 24 hydro power projects under final preparation/negotiation and F/S;
By the year 2020, Laos will have 11,121 MW and annual energy output of 56,058 GWh= 43% of the total potential.
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RE Policy• Increase a share of renewable energy to 30% in the total
energy mix by 2025;
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Solar Resource
Pakxe St.
Thakek St.
Luang Prabang
Vientiane St.
Xamnua St.
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Wind Resource
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RE projectsWIND: 600 MW (1st phase: 250MW) under
negotiation for development in Sekong Prov. 3 additional projects under field investigation
SOLAR: Only Home Solar System (SHS) (50-100W)
(25,000 HH) 100 kW demonstration project (Japan grant) 50 MW solar farm under study in Vientiane.
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Transmission line system in
2014
International Power Cooperation
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Lao PDR has set as top priority in theNational Energy Policy to develop the vasthydropower potential available in order tostimulate the regional power trade and sooptimizing the energy-mix within the ASEANCommunity.
However, this National Top Agenda requiresoptimal development of the country’shydropower resources in a sustainable wayby sharing the multifaceted benefitsdelivered.
Conclusion
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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
My contact:[email protected] info: www.laoenergy.lawww.poweringprogress.org