Power – Learning Outcomes Define power and its unit. Solve problems about power. Solve…
Click here to load reader
-
Upload
amice-bradford -
Category
Documents
-
view
212 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Power – Learning Outcomes Define power and its unit. Solve problems about power. Solve…
![Page 1: Power – Learning Outcomes Define power and its unit. Solve problems about power. Solve…](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022101123/5a4d1be27f8b9ab0599e00e0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Power – Learning Outcomes Define power and its unit. Solve problems about power. Solve problems about efficiency. Estimate power developed by:
person running upstairs, person repeatedly lifting weights,
Discuss efficient energy use in the home. Recognise the power of common devices.
![Page 2: Power – Learning Outcomes Define power and its unit. Solve problems about power. Solve…](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022101123/5a4d1be27f8b9ab0599e00e0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Power Power is the rate of doing work Formula: P = power, W = work, t
= time Power is measured in watts, W
Power can also refer to the rate at which energy is converted from one form into another.
Formula: E = energy converted
![Page 3: Power – Learning Outcomes Define power and its unit. Solve problems about power. Solve…](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022101123/5a4d1be27f8b9ab0599e00e0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Power e.g. A light bulb uses 18 000 J in 20 minutes. What is
the power of the bulb? e.g. A heater is rated at 15 kW. How long will it take to
use 60 MJ of energy? e.g. A weight lifter raises a mass of 30 kg through a
height of 0.6 m. She does this 50 times in half a minute. Find the average power she develops.
e.g. Estimate the power of someone running up one storey of stairs.
![Page 4: Power – Learning Outcomes Define power and its unit. Solve problems about power. Solve…](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022101123/5a4d1be27f8b9ab0599e00e0/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Efficiency Energy conversion is not lossless. Energy in most conversion is lost to heat, sound, or
sometimes light. These processes are not efficient. Formula:
![Page 5: Power – Learning Outcomes Define power and its unit. Solve problems about power. Solve…](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022101123/5a4d1be27f8b9ab0599e00e0/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Efficiency e.g. An engine has an input power of 4500 W. The
useful output power is 3000 W. Calculate its percentage efficiency.
e.g. A 60 kW motor in a crane lifts a mass of 4000 kg through a height of 10 m in 20 s. Calculate the efficiency of the motor if it is working at full power.
e.g. A petrol car engine is 30% efficient. Kinetic energy is produced at a rate of 105 kW. The rest of the energy input appears as heat. Calculate the rate at which heat is produced.