Power generation through railway track
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Transcript of Power generation through railway track
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POWER GENERATION THROUGH RAILWAY
TRACK
PROJECT SUPERVISOR ENGR. JAMAL AKRAMPROJECT CO SUPERVISOR ENGR. MUHAMMAD IDREES
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PRESENTED BY
Muhammad Ibrahim IS/92118/Aut-09/MMuhammad Aleem IS/92083/Aut-09/M
Mohsin Akbar IS/92084/Aut-09/M
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AGENDA
DescriptionHardware
Software Importance Advantages
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Description
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Introduction• In this project generating electrical power by
running train on the railway track• Non-conventional energy using railway track needs
no fuel input power to generate the output in the form of Electrical power
• Using Faraday's Law of Electromagnetism • The system carries train model, rail model, coils,
charge controller, battery and inverter control• Its so simple this project is implemented to all
railway track.
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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BLOCK DIAGRAMTrain and Track
Model
Coils
MagnetCharge
Controller
Battery
Fan
Light
Mobile Charger
Inverter
Sun Switch
Power Generation Through Railway Track
Rectifier
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Working
• Train have magnet • At bottom of track 2 pairs of coils• Movement of train on track induces emf • Voltages at the end of coils• This is ac use rectifier to convert to dc by Rectifier• Store that dc voltages in battery • Protect the battery from overcharging by charge controller • Inverter is used to convert 12V dc to 220V ac
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Hardware
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Physical Diagram
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Mechanical Part
Train Model: Has Magnet at bottom of
inches diameter and width of inches
Track Model: Track is of metal and wood
with diameter of feet. Has 2 pairs of coils. Each coil
made up of wire of 42swg on 1.5 inch diameter rod with 500 turns
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Rectifier
• The output of coils is ac • Rectifier converts the ac to dc• Diodes used are 1N4001• 1000uF Capacitor for filtering• Output is given to battery
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Rectifier Circuit
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Proteus Circuit
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Controller Unit
• Charge Controller is used for the battery protection
• When the battery is fully charged • Relay is used of 12 volt which is controlling
the battery from overflowing• Have positive series LM7809 regulator,
diode and capacitor.
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Proteus circuit
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Battery
Uses LEOCH battery
12volt storage
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Sun Switch• Sun Switch is used to save the light at day
time example street lights • In project it is used to control the track
lights • When sunlight hit the sensor the light turn
OFF automatically otherwise the lights remain ON
• LDR sensor, 5volt relay, 50K variable resistor and LM7805 regulator etc
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Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Proteus circuit
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Inverter Module
• It has 3 main things
a) Pulse Generatorb) Drive Transistor Modulec) 12V to 220V Step-up Transformer
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Pulse Generator• Pulse generator is use to generate pulses of
50Hz• It is essential to drive the drive transistor
module• It has CD4047 IC which is the main part of
this Generator• Different dimensions are as shown in next
slides
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Pulse Generator Circuit
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Drive Transistor Module• It used as a switch for the step up
transformer• Its input is in pulses of 50Hz and its output
is used for 12Vto 220V Step-up Transformer
• Its circuitry is quite complex as shown in all 4 dimensions in next slides
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Drive Transistor Module Circuit
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Drive Transistor Module Circuit
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Drive Transistor Module Circuit
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Drive Transistor Module Circuit
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12V to 220V Step-up Transformer
• It is the Transformer that’s input is 12V dc output is 220ac
• It is 10Amp Step-up Transformer • In this secondary coils are greater than
primary coils• Some diagrams are as
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Step-up Transformer Diagram
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Step-up Transformer Diagram
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Outputs////Loads
• We have the following outputs
i. Mobile/Laptop Chargerii. Energy Saveriii. Electric Fan
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Software's
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Software
We have use only one software named as
Proteus 7 professional
For the confirmation about the circuit diagrams that either they are
working properly or not.
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Importance
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Importance
This project can be quite helpful in overcoming some how the electricity crisis
At high level if it should be planted it can cover the electricity consumption of the railway tracks and stations.
By the generation we can provide electricity to areas nearby the railway tracks
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Advantages
Power Generation Through Railway Track
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Advantages Power generation is simple No need fuel input Battery used to store the generated power Not too much costly Need minimum effort for maintenance Only initial installment cost
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