Power and Politics in Organization Final Project

7/24/2019 Power and Politics in Organization Final Project

1/29

PROJECT REPORT

ON

POWER AND POLITICS IN THE ORGANISATION

MBA(IB)

Batch 2015-2017

Submitted to: Submitted by:

Ms. Chitra

SHUBHANKAR RUDRA

A18020102!M"H#$

A%%AR&A'A1802015042


2/29

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

W !"#$% $&' t" *++ th %+t a*c&at&", t" "#* c"#*+ &,+t*#ct"* M+

Ch&t*a. !&th"#t h* /#&%a,c a,% *+&+t,t h$. th&+ +t#% !"#$% ,"t ha ,

"++&$ It &+ * %&33&c#$t 3"* th 4$"% &,%&&%#a$ t" +a* t&4 %#*&,/ !"*'&,/

h"#*+ #t ! a* tha,'3#$ t" th"+ 4$"+ "3 #$&c a,% *&at "*/a,&at&",+. !h"

/,*"#+$ +a*% t&4 a,% *"&%% &,3"*4at&", */a*%&,/ th&+ +t#% 6&,a$$ #t ,"t

c*ta&,$ th $a+t. &t &+ &4"*ta,t t" a /*at&t#% t" "#* a*,t+ !h"+ 3&,a,c&a$ a,%

4"*a$ +#"*t $% #+ *ach # t" th&+ +ta/


3/29

ABSTRACT

O#* P*"ct !"*' &+ a+% ", th "!* a,% "$&t&c+ &, "*/a,&at&", &, !h&ch ! 3"c#+ ",

"*/a,&at&",a$ "$&t&c+ Th #*"+ "3 "#* *+a*ch !"*' &+ t" &%,t&3 th +"#*c+ "3

"!* a,% h"! "!* &+ *8#&*% 3"* $a%*+h& Th&+ +t#% a$+" t*&+ t" $a&, t+ "3

"$&t&ca$ "*/a,&at&",+. 3act"*+ th"+ &,3$#,c "!* a,% "$&t&c+ a,% 3act"*+ c",t*t&,/

t" "$&t&ca$ ha&"* &, "*/a,&at&",+ Th *"*t 3#*th* $&c&t +h"! "*/a,&at&",+ #+

+t*at/&+ a,% tact&c+ a/a&,+t "!* a,% "$&t&c+ I, a ,#t+h$$ ! &%,t&3 th 33ct+ "3

"!* a,% "$&t&c+ ", "*/a,&at&",+ a+ !$$ a+ ", th +"c&t a+ a !h"$

G,*a$$. 4"+t "3 #+ 8#at "$&t&c+ !&th th +t*"t&ca$ "$&t&c&a, a,% ca#+ "3 th&+

4"+t "3 #+ ha th &! that th ,at#* "3 "$&t&c+ &+ "!*-h#,/*. +$3-+'&,/. c"**#t.

a,%. &, +"4 ca++. &"$,t Th+ &%a+ c"4 3*"4 "#* +"c&a$&at&",. a+ !$$ a+ 3*"4 "#*

"+#* t" +"c&a$ 3"*c+ a,% "#* "!, *&,c+ !&th "$&t&c&a,+ B c",%#ct&,/ th&+

+t#%. ! 3"#,% that +'&$$3#$ a,% a*"*&at #+ "3 "*/a,&at&",a$ "$&t&c+ &+ ,c++a* 3"*

a $a%* t" ac8#&* a,% *ta&, "!* a,% t" acc"4$&+h 4a"* /"a$+ A$th"#/h "$&t&ca$

ha&"* ca, #,th&ca$ a,% %+t*#ct&. &t a$+" ca, a,% +h"#$% th&ca$ a,% c",t*t

t" a a$a,c% +t "3 &,t*+t+


4/29

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

P"$&t&c+ /"+ ",% th act&&t "3 /"*,4,t. th "$&t&ca$ a*t&+ a,% th "$&t&c&a,+

P"$&t&c+ &+ a #,&*+a$ h,"4,", that &+9 &t &+ *+,t &, a$$ h#4a, "*/a,&at&", +#ch a+

th 3a4&$. t*a% #,&",+. c"*"*at&",+. #,&*+&t&+. tc I, a$$ th+ "*/a,&at&",+. "$&t&c+

&+ cha*act*&% +t*#//$ 3"* "!* a,% &,3$#,c. c",3$&ct. a*/a&,&,/. *c",c&$&at&",.

*+"$#t&", a,% c",+,+#+ P"$&t&ca$ "!* &+ a +ch"$"/&ca$ *$at&", t!, th"+ !h"

*c&+ &t a,% th"+ "* &t a* *c&+% It /&+ th 3"*4* c",t*"$ "* c*ta&, act&",+

"3 th $att* th*"#/h th &,3$#,c !h&ch th 3"*4* *t+ "* th $att*:+ 4&,%

P"$&t&c+ a* th"+ act&&t&+ that a* ,"t a a*t "3 a, &,%&&%#a$:+ 3"*4a$ *"$ &, th

"*/a,&at&",. #t a33ct th a%a,ta/+ a,% %&+a%a,ta/+ !&th th "*/a,&at&",

O*/a,&at&",a$ "$&t&c+ &+ th &,3$#,c t" "ta&, *+#$t+ ,"t a$$"!% th "*/a,&at&",

"* t" "ta&, a$$"!% *+#$t+ !&th th h$ "3 4a,+ that a* ,"t a$$"!%

T" 4a' 33ct& #+ "3 "*/a,&at&",a$ "$&t&c+. $a%*+ 4#+t a$ t" 4a' a*"*&at

#+ "3 +c&3&c "$&t&ca$ +t*at/&+ a,% tact&c+ Th th&ca$ ha&"* &+ */a*%% a+ a,

&4"*ta,t *8#&*4,t 3"* 33ct& $a%*+h& La%*+ 4#+t a$ t" &,3$#,c th&*

3"$$"!*+ t" ach& /*at* *3"*4a,c9 th&* +#*&"*+ a,% *+ t" 4a' &4"*ta,t

%c&+&",+9 a,% +ta'h"$%*+ t" ,+#* th &ta$&t "3 th "*/a,&at&",

O*/a,&at&",a$ "$&t&c+ ca, h#*t a, "*/a,&at&", a,% &t+ 44*+ !h, ca**&% t" c++

T"" 4#ch "$&t&c'&,/ ca, *+#$t &, $"!* 4"*a$. h&/h* t#*,"*. a,% !a+t% t&4 a,%

33"*t. th* $"!*&,/ *3"*4a,c T" a"&% th+ ,/at& c",+8#,c+. $a%*+

+h"#$% c"4at "$&t&ca$ ha&"* !h, &t &+ c++& a,% %+3#,ct&",a$ O*/a,&at&",a$

"$&t&c+ a,% "!* ca, c",t*"$ th*"#/h *"* acc"#,ta&$&t "th*!&+ a% &4act a,%

33ct+ "3 "!* a,% "$&t&c+ ", "*/a,&at&", a,% !h"$ +"c&t


5/29

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1; POLITICS

11 I,t*"%#ct&",

12 Th"#/ht+ ", P"$&t&c

CHAPTER 2; POWER

21 I,t*"%#ct&",

22 Ma,&,/ "3 "!*

2< E4"!*4,t a,% a#th"*&t

2= D&33*,c t!, A#th"*&t a,% P"!*

25 Ba++ "3 "!*;

2> Th* %&4,+&",+ "3 "!*;

27 P"$&t&c+; "!* &, act&",

2? P"!* a ,% 3"* $a%*+h&;

CHAPTER


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POLITICS

11 I,t*"%#ct&",

Th t*4 "$&t&c+ "*&/&,at+ 3*"4 G*' !"*% polis A*&+t"t$ "&,+ that &t &+ zoonpolitikon. !h&ch 4a,+ "$&t&ca$ a,&4a$ a,% +#//+t+ that 4a, ca, ",$ *+&% &, a /*"#

(& #$&c) that ,c++a*&$ $a%+ t" "$&t&c+ P"$&t&c+ &+ th +t#% "3 &,3$#,c a,% th

&,3$#,t&a$ I,3$#,c &+ 4a+#*% ", th a+&+ "3 th ,#4* "3 +ha*+ ", "* a /*"# ha+

&, th *3**% a$#+ "* att*t+ Th 4"* a$#+ "* att*t+ +ha*%. th /*at* th&,3$#,c

O, "3 th "th* %3&,&t&", !h&ch +*+ t" $a&, &t &+ "$&t&c+ &+ th *"c++ "3 +'&,/

a,% #+&,/ "!*F

P"$&t&c+ ca, +&4$ %3&,% &, th* !a+;

6&*+t$. &t att4t+ t" %&+c"* th /,*a$ *&,c&$+. 3"*4at&", a,% 3#,ct&",&,/

"3 /"*,4,t

Sc",%$. &t &+ c",c*,% !&th "$ a,% th !a &, !h&ch th 4a' %c&+&",+

a,% th !a th"+ %c&+&",+ a* *ach%

Th&*%$. "$&t&c+ &+ that a*t "3 th +"c&a$ +c&,c+ !h&ch t*at+ th 3"#,%at&",+ "3

th +tat a,% th *&,c&$ "3 /"*,4,t. /"*,4,ta$. +"c&a$ a,% c","4&c

*"/*a4+. &,t*,at&",a$ *$at&",+. "*/a,&at&",+ a,% c""*at&",

P"$&t&c+ /"+ ",% th act&&t "3 /"*,4,t. th "$&t&ca$ a*t&+ a,% th "$&t&c&a,+

P"$&t&c+ &+ a #,&*+a$ h,"4,", that &+9 &t &+ *+,t &, a$$ h#4a, "*/a,&at&", +#ch a+th 3a4&$. t*a% #,&",+. c"*"*at&",+. #,&*+&t&+. tc I, a$$ th+ "*/a,&at&",+. "$&t&c+

&+ cha*act*&% +t*#//$ 3"* "!* a,% &,3$#,c. c",3$&ct. a*/a&,&,/. *c",c&$&at&",.

*+"$#t&", a,% c",+,+#+

12 Th"#/ht+ ", P"$&t&c

E*,+t Ba'* +tat% that "$&t&c+ &+ th *"c++ "3 4a'&,/ a,% c#t&", "3 /"*,4,ta$

%c&+&",+ "* "$&c&+F Ha*"$% L++ !$$ a,% A*aha4 a$a, (150) %3&,% "$&t&c+ a+a#th"*&tat&. a$$"cat&", "3 a$#+ "* !h" /t+ !hat. !h, a,% h"!

A#+t&, Ra,a, 4a&,ta&,% that "$&t&c+ &+ a *"c++ "3 *+"$#t&", "3 c",3$&ct &, +"c&t

6"* Ma W*. "$&t&c+ &+ th "*at&", "3 th +tat a,% &t+ &,+t&t#t&",+ P"$&t&c+ 3"* h&44a,+ th +ha*&,/ "!* t" &,3$#,c th %&+t*t&", "3 "!* a4",/ &,%&&%#a$+ a,%

/*"#+ !&th&, a +tat La++ !$$ +#//+t+ that "$&t&c+ &+ ++,t&a$$ th +t*#//$ 3"*

"+&t&",+ "3 "!* a,% &,3$#,c !h&ch th"+ !h" +#cc% &, 4",""$&&,/ +#ch"+&t&",+ &, +"c&t a* a$ t" 4a' %c&+&",+ that a33ct th $&+ "3 * c&t&, !&th&,

th c"#,t* M"* !&$$ +a&% a"#t "!* $at* !h, ! a4&, &t a+ a t"&c ", &t+

"!,


7/29

A$-Ra& $&% that c"44", "$ ha% "*&/&,a$$ , %#% &,t" $&3 *$&/&"#+

a#th"*&t 3&/#*+ a,% th +tat#+ 8#" H $&% that th+ a#th"*&t 3&/#*+ !* a$

t" c",t&,#a$$ %c& th c"44", "$ a+ a *+#$t "3 *$&/&"#+ "$ &,/ $",/acc#+t"4% t" th&* *$&/&"#+ %,"4&,at&",. a+ %a+ a++% a,% &t ca4 a ha&t

Th th"#/ht+ ", "$&t&c+ a* a*&"#+ &, ,at#*+ a,% att&t#%+ h#4a, ,at#* t" atta&, "!*%&+c"*% a !a "$&t&c+F A+ M**&a4 W+t* %3&,+ &t a+ c"4t&t&", t!,

c"4t&,/ &,t*+t /*"#+ "* &,%&&%#a$+ 3"* "!* a,% $a%*+h& P"$ !h" #+"$&t&ca$ *$at&",+h&+ &, th !"*'$ac "3t, !&$% "!* that &+ &th* %&+*""*t&",at

t" th&* "+&t&",. "* ,ha,c+ th&* "!* ",% th "+&t&", th h"$% B#t !h* %"+

th&+ "!* c"4 3*"4 Wh %" +"4 "$ *t t*4,%"#+ &,3$#,c. !h&$ "th*+ca,t , $a c$a&4 t" th "!* that c"4+ !&th th&* t&t$ I+ "$&t&ca$ "!* a$!a+

$"&tat&. "* ca, &t 4"*a$ a,% c",+t*#ct&

Th +tat &+ a a*t&c#$a* '&,% "3 +"c&t. a /*"# +"*&/, "* a +c&3&c t**&t"*. a,%th a$a,c "3 "!*+ 4a,&3+t&,/ th&+ +"*&/,t &+ th "$&t&ca$ ++t4 Th "$&t&ca$

++t4 4a ,"t ,c"4a++ a$$ "3 +"c&t. a,% &,%% 4a *+t*&ct% t" a $&4&t%

+h* N",th$++. th t "3 "$&t&ca$ ++t4 a,% t "3 +"c&t a* ha*4",&"#+ Th"$&t&ca$ ++t4 &+ a, a+ct "3 th +"c&a$ 3&$% a,% a+ that 3&$% 4a,&3+t+ a a*t&c#$a*

3"*4 "3 "!*. th "$&t&ca$ ++t4 !&$$ &t+ &4a/

Th "!* t" &,3$#,c "th*+ c"4+ !&th a *&c9 th *+",+&&$&t t" act th&ca$$Wh&$ th #+ "3 "$&t&ca$ "!* 3"* +$3&+h ,%+ 4a +4 ,3&c&a$ t" th &,%&&%#a$ &,th +h"*t t*4. &t &+ #$t&4at$ +$3-%3at&,/. a+ &t *"%+ t*#+t. c"44&t4,t. a,% $"a$t

Eth&ca$ #+ "3 "$&t&ca$ "!* ca, 4"t&at "$ t" !"*' t"/th* t" acc"4$&+h /"a$+

that *"&% &,%&&%#a$ a,% c"$$ct& ,3&t+ Ta'&,/ a, h",+t $""' at "#* "!,4"t&at&",+ &+ a 3&*+t +t t"!a*%+ #&$%&,/ a,% #+&,/ "$&t&ca$ "!* c",+t*#ct&$ a,%

th&ca$$


8/29

POWER

21 I,t*"%#ct&",

Wh, ! +a' "3 "!* ! %" ,"t 4a, 4, "!* "* ,at#*. "* 4a,+ "3

*"%#ct&",. "* "* h&4+$3. ! act#a$$ 4a, 4a,:+ c",t*"$ "* th 4&,%:+ a,% act&",+"3 "th* 4, Wh, ! +a' "3 "$&t&ca$ "!* ! *3* t" th 4#t#a$ *$at&",+ "3

c",t*"$ a4",/ th h"$%*+ "3 #$&c a#th"*&t a,% "$ at $a*/ P"$&t&ca$ "!* a,%

h+&ca$ 3"*c a* t!" %&33*,t th&,/+ Wh, &"$,c "* h+&ca$ 3"*c c"4+ th*act&ca$ act#a$&t a,% "$ &t a4"#,t+ t" ,/at&", "3 "!* Ph+&ca$ "!* ca, a,

&,+t*#4,t "3 "!* #t ,"t "!* &, a, +,+ P"$&t&ca$ "!* &+ a +ch"$"/&ca$

*$at&", t!, th"+ !h" *c&+ &t a,% th"+ "* &t &+ *c&+% It /&+ th 3"*4*c",t*"$ "* c*ta&, act&",+ "3 th th $att* th*"#/h th &,3$#,c !h&ch th 3"*4* *t+

"* th $att*:+ 4&,%

22 Ma,&,/ "3 "!*

Th c",ct "3 "!* &+ 8#&t c"4$ a,% &t &+ ,"t a+ t" *"&% a c"44",$

accta$ %3&,&t&", It +ha$$. th*3"*. %+&*a$ t" %&+c#++ +"4 %3&,&t&",+ "3 "!*

t" *ach a, accta$ c",c$#+&",

P*"3 M"*/,tha# %3&,+ "$&t&ca$ "!* a+ a +ch"$"/&ca$ *$at&", t!, th"+ !h"*c&+ &t a,% th"+ "* !h"4 &t &+ *c&+%F

Acc"*%&,/ t" Ach!a*,*/*th "!* &+ caac&t t" &4"+ ",:+ !&$$ ", "th*+ *$&a,c ", 33ct& +a,ct&",+ &, ca+ "3 ,",- c"4$&a,cF

I, th *"a% +,+. "!* ca, %3&,% a+ th a&$&t "* caac&t t" c",t*"$ "th*+ a,%/t th4 t" %" !hat ", !a,t+ th4 t" %" a,% a$+" t" + that th %" ,"t !hat ", %"+

,"t !a,t th4 t" %"F

2< E4"!*4,t a,% a#th"*&t

E4"!*4,t &+ *$at% t" th !"*% "!* I, E,/$&+h. th c",ct $a,+ ", &t+ "*&/&,a$

4a,&,/ "3 &,+t4,t !&th $/a$ "!*K*4&++&", t" act 3"* +"4 +c&3&c /"a$ "*#*"+

Th ,! 4a,&,/ "3 th c",ct &,c$#%+ 4a&,$ *3*,c+ t" "!* that %$"+ a,% &+ac8#&*% P"$ a* 4a,a/&,/ t" /a&, 4"* c",t*"$ "* th&* $&+. &th* th4+$+

"* !&th th h$ "3 "th*+ Th 3"*4 t" 4"!*% *$at+ t" !hat &+ "th a *"c++a,% a, "#tc"4 t" th 33"*t t" "ta&, a *$at& %/* "3 a&$&t t" &,3$#,c th !"*$%A#th"*&t &+ th a&$&t t" *c&+ &,3$#,c "* a /*"# "3 "$

2=D&33*,c t!, A#th"*&t a,% P"!*

Th t*4+ A#th"*&t a,% P"!* ha %&33*,t 4a,&,/+ &, 4a,a/4,tA#th"*&t &+ th

*&/ht /&, t" a 4a,a/* t" ach& th "ct&+ "3 th "*/a,&at&", It &+ a *&/ht t" /t


9/29

th th&,/+ %", th*"#/h "th*+ It &+ a *&/ht t" ta' %c&+&",+ It &+ a *&/ht t" /& "*%*+ t"

th +#"*%&,at+ a,% t" /t "%&,c 3*"4 th4 A 4a,a/* ca,,"t %" h&+ !"*' !&th"#t

a#th"*&tAcc"*%&,/ t" H,*& 6a"$.A#th"*&t &+ th *&/ht t" /& "*%*+ a,% "!* t"act (/t) "%&,c

A 4a,a/* /t+ h&+ a#th"*&t 3*"4 h&+ "+&t&", "* "+t H /t+ h&+ a#th"*&t 3*"4 thh&/h* a#th"*&t&+ Th $"!* a,% 4&%%$-$$ 4a,a/*+ /t th&* a#th"*&t 3*"4 th t"-

$$ 4a,a/*+ Th t"-$$ 4a,a/*+ /t th&* a#th"*&t 3*"4 th +ha*h"$%*+

A#th"*&t a$!a+ 3$"!+ %"!,!a*%+ It &+ %$/at% 3*"4 th t" t" th "tt"4 A$+"

+h"!, &, $"! &ct#*

P"!*&+ a *"a%* c",ct tha, a#th"*&t P"!* &+ th a&$&t "3 a *+", "* a /*"# t"&,3$#,c th $&3+ a,% act&",+ "3 "th* "$ It &+ th a&$&t t" &,3$#,c ,t+

P"!* ca, *+",a$ "!* A *+", /t+ h&+ *+",a$ "!* 3*"4 h&+ *+",a$&t "*

3*"4 h&+ *t ',"!$%/ D"ct"*+. La!*+. E,/&,*+. P*"/*a44*+. tc /t th&*"!* 3*"4 th&* *t&+ a,% *"3++&",a$ ',"!$%/ P"!* ca, a$+" $/&t&4at "*

"33&c&a$ "!* Th&+ "!* c"4+ 3*"4 a h&/h* a#th"*&t

I, 4a,a/4,t. a#th"*&t %&33*+ 3*"4 "!* &, th 3"$$"!&,/ !a+;-

& Nat!"# A#th"*&t &+ th 3"*4a$ *&/ht /&, t" a 4a,a/* t" 4a' %c&+&",+ "* t"

c"44a,% P"!* &+ th *+",a$ a&$&t t" &,3$#,c "th*+ "* ,t+

&& F$% A#th"*&t 3$"!+ %"!,!a*%+ &, th "*/a,&at&", Th&+ &+ ca#+ &t &+

%$/at% th +#*&"*+ t" th +#"*%&,at+ P"!* ca, 3$"! &, a, %&*ct&",E, +#"*%&,at+ ha "!* "* th&* +#*&"*+. &3 th ca, &,3$#,c th&*

ha&"* S" "!* ca, 3$"! #!a*%+. %"!,!a*%+ "* h"*&",ta$$

&&& O!'a()*at)%(a$ C+a!t,# A#th"*&t *$at&",+h&+ (+#*&"*-+#"*%&,at*$at&",+h&+) ca, +h"!, &, th "*/a,&at&", cha*t+ P"!* *$at&",+h&+ ca,,"t +h"!, &, "*/a,&at&", cha*t+

)-. L"-"$ %/ Ma(a'""(t #A#th"*&t %,%+ ", th $$"34a,a/4,t H&/h* th

$$ "3 4a,a/4,t. h&/h* !&$$ th a#th"*&t a,% &c-*+a P"!* %"+ ,"t

%,% ", th $$ "3 4a,a/4,t P"!* ca, &+t at a, $$ "3 4a,a/4,tE, a $"!*-$$ 4a,a/* "* a !"*'* ca, ha "!* t" &,3$#,c th ha&"*

"3 a t"-$$ 4a,a/*

TOP MANAGERS

MIDDLE MANAGERS

FIRST LINE MANAGERS


10/29

L"')t)a# A#th"*&t &+ a$!a+ "33&c&a$ &, ,at#* S" &t &+ $/&t&4at P"!* ,%

,"t "33&c&a$ &, ,at#* S" &t ,% ,"t $/&t&4at

& P%,)t)%( a(3 P"!,%(# A#th"*&t &+ /&, t" a "+&t&", "* "+t Th 4a,a/* /t+th a#th"*&t ",$ !h, h h"$%+ that "+&t&", P"!* *+&%+ ($&+) &, th *+",

!h" #++ &t

25 Ba++ "3 "!*;

). T+" %!)')(, a,,", %! ,%!" %/ %&"!

Th a++ "3 "!* a* %&&%% ",t" %&33*,t att*t+T" ',"! a"#t th ',"!$%/ "3

th "!* a"#t &t+ #+ &, th 3&*+t +ta/ &+ &%,t&3 that +"4 &,%&&%#a$+ a,% /*"#+ ha

4"* "!* tha, "th*+ !h &t &+ P"!* *"tt,$ c"4+ 3*"4 +*a$ +"#*c+ at th +a4

t&4 a,% +"4 "3 th+ +"#*c+ a* $"cat% !&th&, a,% &,%&&%#a$ "* /*"#+ +"4 +"#*c+c"4+ 3*"4 th ,at#* "3 th "*/a,&at&", a,% +"4 "th* +"#*c+ 4a a*&+ 3*"4 th

+&t#at&",+

)). T+" )(t"!"!,%(a$ a,), %/ t+" %&"!

S*a$ %&33*,t +ch4 ha+ , +#//+t% that +"#*c+ "3 "!* +h"#$% %&&%% &,t"

%&33*,t a*t+ #t acc"*%&,/ t" 6*,ch a,% Ra,+ (15) 3& a+&+ "3 "!*9 th

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11/29

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12/29

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13/29

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60

40

(o)iti*s is im+orta,t to a*hie-e +o.er i, or/a,i0atio,

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14/29

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"++++

D!)(' !","a!+ &+"( "%$" &"!" a,9"3 t+at :S",,/$ "7"t)-", ,t " '%%3

%$)t))a(,.;

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NO

2.< S%!", %/ %&"!

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*+",a


15/29

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h",+t 3%ac'


16/29

ORGANI=ATIONAL POLITICS


17/29

45; 45%

55; 55%

"r/a,i0atio,a) +o)iti*s he)+ 1urther the shared -a)ues a,d *ommu,a) /oa)s o1 a, or/a,i0atio,.

YES

NO


18/29


19/29

69; 69%

31; 31%

O(" +a, t% " %$)t)a$ t% '"t !%%t"3 )( %!'a()*at)%(

YES

NO


20/29

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th ca, *a&+ a,% +,% +"3t 4", t" %" &++#+ a%"cac


21/29

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22/29


23/29

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/tt&,/ /"*,4,t c",t*act+ a*"%

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a++&+ta,t+ a,% +ta33 a++&+ta,t+ 3*8#,t$ c",t*"$ a, c#t&+ ca$,%a* B"th

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th*"#/h 4a&$. +"4 c#t&+ %$/at th *+",+&&$&t "3 +c*,&,/ 4a&$4++a/+ t" a, a++&+ta,t

.10. St!at"')", a(3 Tat), A)"3 at B)$3)(' R"$at)%(,+),.

M#ch "3 "*/a,&at&",a$ "$&t&c+ &,"$+ #&$%&,/ "+&t& *$at&",+h&+ !&th ,t!"*'

44*+ !h" ca, h$3#$ ,"! "* $at* Th&+ ,t!"*' &,c$#%+ +#*&"*+. +#"*%&,at+."th* $"!*-*a,'&,/ "$. c"!"*'*+. t*,a$ c#+t"4*+. a,% +#$&*+ Th 3"$$"!&,/

a* +*a$ **+,tat& +t*at/&+ a,% tact&c+;

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&& D),$a L%a$t# A $"a$ !"*'* &+ a$#% ca#+ "*/a,&at&",+ *"+* 4"*

!&th $"a$ tha, !&th %&+$"a$ 4$"+ B$&,% $"a$t--th $&3 that th"*/a,&at&", ca,,"t 4a' a 4&+ta'--&+ ,"t ca$$% 3"*9 4"+t *at&",a$ "*/a,&at&",+

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$",/&t. a$th"#/h &t+ a$# a*&+


24/29

&&& D"-"$% a R"tat)%( a, a S@"t Matt"! E7"!t:E*t&+ &+ ", "3 th 4a"*

+"#*c+ "3 "!* Oth*+ c"4 t" a,% a+' h$ 3*"4 a, *t

& Rat)%(a$ P"!,a,)%(#+&,/ th&+ 3"*4 "3 &,3$#,c h$+ c*at a, &4*++&", that"# a* *a+",a$ a,% 3a&*. a,% a$+" a"&%+ c*at&,/ *+,t4,t that ca, *+#$t 3*"4

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4a +$a,t th&,/+ t" +#"*t th c#t&+ "+&t&", Th&+ tact&c !"#$% c",+&%*%

#,th&ca$ &3 th c#t& &+ &,t,t&",a$$ +'&,/ a ,",-"ct& "&,&",


25/29

Wh, th+ c"44,t+ a* a++% a$",/ t" th "++. th *&a$ aa*+ %&+$"a$ a,%

3""$&+h E4a&$ ha+ c"4 a 4% 3"* ac' +ta&,/

&& P!'" A$$ Bt L%a$),t,#Th a,c&,t +t*at/ "3 #*/ th"+ "# ha c",8#*%+#//+t+ that "# *4" 3*"4 th "*/a,&at&", *&a$+ !h" +#33*% a+t h#*t+

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4"4,t

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c#t& !h"4 th CEO %&+$&'+ 4&/ht /&, *+",+&&$&t 3"* a t*"#$% %&-

&+&", !h"+ 4a*'t &+ *a&%$ c"$$a+&,/ Th ,!$ a++&/,% %&&+&", *+&%,t

ca,,"t +t" th %c$&, a,% &+ th, 3&*% 3"* ""* *3"*4a,c

& E7"!t U(3" P!",,!"# E, &3 "# ha th "!* t" %" th&+. &t !"#$%

#,th&ca$ &3 #+% t" 3#*th* "#* &,t*+t+ at th ,+ "3 "th*+


26/29

& S"tt)(' '%%3 "7a$", at th t" "3 th "*/a,&at&", ca, h$ *%#c th 3*-

8#,c a,% &,t,+&t "3 "*/a,&at&",a$ "$&t&c+ Wh, $a%*+ a* ,","$&t&ca$ &,

th&* act&",+. th %4",+t*at &, +#t$ !a+ that "$&t&ca$ ha&"* &+ ,"t !$-c"4 It 4a h$3#$ 3"* th $a%* t" a,,"#,c %#*&,/ a +ta33 4t&,/ that %-

&"#+ "$&t&ca$ ha&"* &+ #,%+&*a$ a,% #,*"3++&",a$

G%a$ %!!",%(3"("&+ a,"th* !a "3 *%#c&,/ th t,t "3 "$&t&ca$ ha&"*&+ 3"* &,%&&%#a$+ a,% th "*/a,&at&", t" hagoal correspondence. &. +ha* th+a4 /"a$+. !&th th"*"#/h #,%*+ta,%&,/ "3 !hat th 4a, I3 "$&t&ca$ ha&"*

!&$$ &,t*3* !&th th c"4a, a,% &,%&&%#a$+ ach&&,/ th&* /"a$+. !"*'*+

!&th /"a$ c",/*#,c a* $++ $&'$ t" $a "33&c "$&t&c+ c++&$


27/29

-). CONCLUSION

&& =1 I4act "3 O*/a,&at&",a$ "$&t&c+ ", +"c&t

). U("$%"(t# O*/a,&at&",+ a33ct a% &,t*,a$ "$&t&c+ &+ th ca#+ "3#,4$"4,t a,% #,8#a$ %&+t*t&", "3 !a$th Th *"c%#* "3 *c*#&t4,t &+

c",t*"$$% th 4"+t &,3$#,t&a$ "$&t&ca$ /*"# &, th "*/a,&at&",. th c",ct "3 4*&t

a,% 33ct&,++ ca,,"t ach&%

)). L%,, %/ $t)at" G%a$# Th /"a$ +t a#th"*&t &, 3"*4at&", "3 "*/a,&at&", &+ h#*t "*/a,&at&",a$ "$&t&c+ M"+t$ &, #$&c "*/a,&at&", th #*"+ "3 #$&c !$3a* ca,:t

ach&% #,%* th &,3$#,c "3 *+",a$ &,t*+t /*"#+

))). P"!/%!a(" !",,!" a(3 St!",,# Th &,%&&%#a$+ $a "$&t&c+ !h, th a* ,3"*c%

!&th h&/h *3"*4a,c *++#* Th "$&t&c+ $a&,/ &, th "*/a,&at&", c"4+4a+#* t" *++#*& a#th"*&t t" !&th%*a! c",t*"$ a,% $"!* th *3"*4a,c ta*/t

Th&+ !&$$ *+#$t &, 4a, 4,ta$ &$$,+++ a,% a33ct th ha$th "3 +ta'h"$%*+ "3

"*/a,&at&",

)-. P",,)), ," %/ !",%!",# O*/a,&at&",a$ +#cc+++ %,% #", *+"#*c+ a,% a++t+&t "+++++ Wh, th+ *+"#*c+ a* 4&+4a,a/% th "ct& !h&ch "*/a,&at&", &+

t*&,/ t" ach& c"4+ ha*%* Ba% "$&t&c+ a,% a+,c "3 ha*4", !&th&,

"*/a,&at&", $a%+ t" #,,3&c&a$ #+ "3 +ca*c *+"#*c+

-. D"%t)-at)%(# I,%&&%#a$+ ,% a +a3 a,% ,c"#*a/&,/ ,&*",4,t t" *,%* th&*+'&$$+ a,% !"*' Th *3"*4a,c "3 "*/a,&at&", &+ th ' &,%&cat"* 3"* ,+#*&,/ th&+

,&*",4,t #t !h, "*/a,&at&", %&ct+ th &ct#* "3 #,c*ta&,t a,% cha"+

&,%&&%#a$+ a* %4"t&at% t" !"*' th*

-))). =2I4act "3 "$&t&c+ ", "*/a,&at&", a,% 4$"+;

). D"!"a," )( %-"!a$$ !%3t)-)t

P"$&t&c+ $"!*+ th "#t#t "3 a, &,%&&%#a$ a,% ,t#a$$ a33ct+ th *"%#ct&&t "3

th "*/a,&at&",

C"44", "+*at&", +a+ that &,%&&%#a$+ !h" $a "$&t&c+ at th !"*'$ac a

$++ att,t&", t" th&* !"*'

Th a* 4"* &,t*+t% &, $/ #$$&,/ a,% ac' &t&,/ Th +,% 4"+t "3 th&*

t&4+ c*&t&c&&,/ th&* 3$$"! !"*'*+

)). A//"t, C%("(t!at)%( I,%&&%#a$+ 3&,% &t %&33&c#$t t" c",c,t*at ", th&* !"*' Th a* 4"* &,t*+t% &,

+"&$&,/ th "th* *+",:+ &4a/ &, 3*",t "3 th +#*&"*+

A, &,%&&%#a$ &,"$% &, "$&t&c+ &+ "#,% t" 4a' 4"* 4&+ta'+ a+ h&+ 3"c#+ &+

+"4!h* $+

))). S%)$, t+" A)"("

P"$&t&c+ $a%+ t" a ,/at& ,&*",4,t at th !"*'$ac


28/29

It +"&$+ th *$at&",+h&+ a4",/+t &,%&&%#a$+ A, &,%&&%#a$ $a&,/ "$&t&c+ at th

"*/a,&at&", &+ %&+$&'% a$$

)-. C+a('", t+" Att)t3" %/ "$%"",

P"$&t&c+ cha,/+ th att&t#% "3 th 4$"+

E, th +*&"#+ 4$"+ $"+ &,t*+t &, !"*' a,% att,% "33&c #+t 3"* th +a' "3

&t

I,t*,a$ "$&t&c+ %" ,"t a$$"! 4$"+ t" /& th&* h#,%*% *c,t at !"*'

-. D"%t)-at"3 "$%"",

A ,",-*3"*4* ca, th a$ "3 h&+ "++:+ +&4$ %# t" "$&t&c+. th#+

%4"t&at&,/ th *3"*4*+

D&+c#++&",+ a* ++,t&a$ at th !"*'$ac t" t*act th +t "#t "3 4$"+

Ea$#at&,/ th *"+ a,% c",+ "3 a, &%a a$!a+ h$+ &, th $",/ *#, E4$"+

$a&,/ "$&t&c+ a$!a+ $""' 3"* a, ""*t#,&t t" ta*,&+h th &4a/ "3 th 3$$"!

!"*'*+

E4$"+ 3$ %4"t&at% !h, th a* ,"t *!a*%% +#&ta$ "* +"4", !h"

ha+ ,"t !"*'% ha*% /t+ th ,3&t+ %# t" 4* "$&t&c+

-). I(!"a,", St!",,

It &+ *&/ht$ +a&% that *"$4+ a"*at &3 %&+c#++% I,%&&%#a$+ 3&,% &t %&33&c#$t t"

c",3&% &, a, "3 th&* 3$$"! !"*'*+ %# t" th 3a* "3 +c*t+ /tt&,/ $a'%

P"$&t&c+ &,c*a++ th +t*++ $$ "3 th 4$"+ I,%&&%#a$+ a* ,"t 4ach&,+ !h"

ca, !"*' c",t&,#"#+$ 3"* ?- h"#*+ !&th"#t ta$'&,/ t" "th*+ It &+ &4"*ta,t t" ha3*&,%+ at th !"*'$ac !h" h$ "# !h, ,%%

-)). W!%(' I(/%!at)%(

E4$"+ &,%#$/% &, "$&t&c+ 4a,$at &,3"*4at&", a,% &t &+ ,* a++% ", &,

&t+ %+&*% 3"*4

S#*&"*+ /t a !*",/ &ct#* "3 !hat &+ act#a$$ ha,&,/ &, th "*/a,&at&",

A !*",/ *+", !a$'+ a!a !&th th c*%&t &, a, "*/a,&at&", !h* 4$"+ a*

&,%#$/% &, "$&t&c+

& P"$&t&c+ a* th"+ act&&t&+ that a* ,"t a a*t "3 a, &,%&&%#a$:+ 3"*4a$ *"$ &, th

"*/a,&at&",. #t a33ct th a%a,ta/+ a,% %&+a%a,ta/+ !&th th "*/a,&at&",O*/a,&at&",a$ "$&t&c+ &+ th &,3$#,c t" "ta&, *+#$t+ ,"t a$$"!% th "*/a,&at&",

"* t" "ta&, a$$"!% *+#$t+ !&th th h$ "3 4a,+ that a* ,"t a$$"!% P"!* a,%

"$&t&c+ &+ *4"% 3*"4 th "*/a,&at&", th*"#/h acc"#,ta&$&t


29/29

7). REFERENCES

&& D#*&,. A,%*! J (2001)Leadership.()Images of organization(2,%E%) N!#* Pa*'; Sa/

& htt;3"*#4+*3"*4a*t"*/&!t"&ch3Q17tQ20

!!&,%&a+t#%cha,,$c"4*+"#*c+7>-6act"*+-&,3$#,c&,/-"$&t&ca$-ha&"*a+

& htt;h*"*/17005"!*-a,%-"$&t&c+-&,-"*/a,&at&",a$-$&3a*1

&& htt;!!!4a#ta+%##+*+4'++tat4&+ta'+6act"*+I,3$#,c&,/P"!*ht4$

&&& htt;+4a$$#+&,++ch*",c"45-+"#*c+-"!*-"*/a,&at&",+-1==>7ht4$

& htt;ta$,t4/tc"4a*t&c$+&!$a%*+,%"!*

xx.
http://forums.reformparty.org/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=20http://hbr.org/1970/05/power-and-politics-in-organizational-life/ar/1http://www.ma.utexas.edu/users/mks/statmistakes/FactorsInfluencingPower.htmlhttp://smallbusiness.chron.com/5-sources-power-organizations-14467.htmlhttp://talentmgt.com/articles/view/_leaders_need_powerhttp://forums.reformparty.org/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=20http://hbr.org/1970/05/power-and-politics-in-organizational-life/ar/1http://www.ma.utexas.edu/users/mks/statmistakes/FactorsInfluencingPower.htmlhttp://smallbusiness.chron.com/5-sources-power-organizations-14467.htmlhttp://talentmgt.com/articles/view/_leaders_need_power

Power and Politics in Organization Final Project

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Transcript of Power and Politics in Organization Final Project