Postoperative Satisfaction Following Lumbar Spinal Fusion Surgery: Patient Expectation versus Actuality

Nathaniel W. Jenkins, MS1; James M. Parrish, MPH1; Nadia Hrynewycz, BS1; Thomas Brundage, BS1; Joon Yoo, BA1; Kern Singh1,2

1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center2Professor, Co-Director of the Minimally Invasive Spine Institute at Rush University Medical Center;

Founder and President, Minimally Invasive Spine Study Group

DisclosuresNathaniel W. Jenkins, MS; James M. Parrish, MPH; Nadia Hrynewycz, BS; Thomas Brundage, BS; Joon Yoo, BA Nothing to disclose

Kern Singh, MD

• Royalties – Zimmer Biomet, Stryker K2M, RTI Surgical, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Thieme, Jaypee Publishing, Slack Publishing

• Stock Ownership - TDi, LLC and Vital 5, LLC.• Consulting - Zimmer Biomet, Stryker K2M• Board Membership – Vital 5 LLC, TDi LLC, Minimally Invasive Spine Study Group• Editorial Board - Contemporary Spine Surgery, Orthopedics Today, Vertebral Columns• Board of Directors / Committee Membership - CSRS, ISASS, AAOS• Grants - Cervical Spine Research Society

Introduction

• Patient satisfaction is a priority in quality assessment in orthopedic spine surgery

• Reported benefits associated with minimally invasive spine surgery (MIS)• patients seeking out MIS may have higher

expectations regarding outcomes

Aims and Objectives

Purpose: ● Examine the effect of:

○ preoperative expectations○ postoperative outcome actuality

● Difference between the two○ Postoperative satisfaction

following MIS lumbar fusion

Methodology

● Prospectively-maintained registry, retrospective review

● 101 patients that underwent:○ Primary○ 1 or 2 level MIS lumbar fusion○ For degenerative pathology

● Surveys administered○ Preoperative survey○ Postoperative at 6 months

Methodology• Preoperative survey

• Pre-op current state assessed by:■ Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), ■ Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) back

pain■ VAS leg pain, and expected

postoperative PROs• AND Expected post-op PROs

• 6-month survey• Post-op current PROs• Post-op satisfaction with each category

● Paired t-tests assessed symptoms:○ preoperative ○ expected postoperative ○ actual postoperative

● Pearson correlation ○ postoperative change in PROs a○ expectation / satisfaction○ expectation / actuality○ actuality / satisfaction.

Results

Characteristics at baseline

Results

INCREASES from preoperative state displayed compared to:● expectation● actuality

DECREASES from expectation compared to:● actuality

Results - Comparison of PROs

INCREASES in nearly all metrics from preoperative state compared to:● expectation● actuality

Expectations were MET with ODI pain, personal care, lifting, walkingExpectations were greater than post-op state with other metrics

Results - Comparison of PROs

Results - Comparison of PROs

Results - Comparison of PROs

Discussion● Most important indicator:

○ actual outcome itself

● Not so much:○ preoperative expectation or the degree to which

the expected result was met

● Strong Correlations:○ Actual postoperative state & patient satisfaction

● No Strong Correlations for PROs w/satisfaction and:○ Expectation ○ Expectation-actuality discrepancy○ Postoperative improvement

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