Post-war Penalties I.Introduction II.The North A.Prison building B.Industry C.Prison Life D.“The...
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Transcript of Post-war Penalties I.Introduction II.The North A.Prison building B.Industry C.Prison Life D.“The...
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Post-war PenaltiesI. IntroductionII. The North
A. Prison buildingB. IndustryC. Prison LifeD. “The new penology”
III. Southern problemsA. InfrastructureB. Free LaborC. CrimeD. Race
IV. White SupremacyA. Criminal LawB. Chain gangC. LynchingD. Black self-defense
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Prison Construction
Sing Sing, early 1900s
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Convict Labor
Convict labor, 1880
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Prison Life• Rules
– Silent System– Lockstep– Forced labor
• Guards• Torture
– Yoke, buck, shower bath, paddle, & “weighing machine”
• Despair– Self-mutilation– Insanity– Suicide
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“The New Penology”
Industrial school band, 1904
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Southern Infrastructure
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Free Labor
Former slaves
Baltimore, 1865
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Crime
“Sambo”
Minstrel character
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Race
Changing geography of black residence
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Criminal Law
Louisiana Supreme CourtSCSC Chief Justice, J. J. Wright
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Chain gang
Chain gang
Georgia
1880s
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Lynching
Year W B Tot1882 64 49 1131885 110 74 1841890 11 85 961895 66 113 1791900 9 106 1151905 5 57 621910 9 67 76
Will “Froggy” James
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Black resistance
Black resistance,
New Orleans, 1866