Post Natal Care.ppt
Transcript of Post Natal Care.ppt
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NURS 2000: Parent Child
Nursing
Topic Post Natal Care
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Objectives
At the end of this session, students will be
able to:
1.Define the term puerperium
2.Describe the physioloic chanes which
ta!e place in the post partum period
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Definition of the Puerperiu
Puerperium
The period of reco"ery from childbirth which
e#tends for $ wee!s after deli"ery durinwhich there is
a%&'C(P'&AT)*N
b%)N+*(T)*N
c%ACTAT)*N-ource: /ender -10$%, and /ensen and /oba! -101%
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Changes in the Reproductive
S!ste)n"olution 3 return of the reproducti"e orans to
non4prenant condition
(T'&(
Contraction
heddin of lochia
Descent of the fundus
*C5)A
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Changes in the Reproductive
S!steC'&+)6
+A7)NA
)t ta!es $ wee!s for the "aina to complete
in"olution
P'&)N'(8
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Changes in the Cardiovascular
S!steCardiac output increases due to increased
blood flow to the heart
Cardiac *utput returns to normal le"els by12 wee!s after childbirth
'#cess plasma "olume is decreased throuh
diaphoresis and diuresis/lood "alues return to normal within 94
days
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Changes in the "# S!ste
Diesti"e system becomes acti"e soon
after childbirth
luid loss from e#ertion durin labour
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Changes in the Urinar! S!ste
After deli"ery the bladder loses some of
its tone
The bladder suffers trauma durin
deli"ery
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Changes in the $usculos%eletal
S!steAbdominal muscle tone diminishes
Aches and pains in the muscles and ;oints
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Changes in the #nteguentar!
S!steThe s!in radually returns to pre4
prenant state
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Neurologic S!ste
Discomfort may be e#perienced
)nability to sleep
atiue
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Changes in the &ndocrine
S!ste5ormonal le"els return to normal after
e#pulsion of placenta
*"ulation and menstruation returns at =
40 wee!s post4deli"ery
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Ps!chological 'djustent
eelins about newborn
eelins about relationship
Pre4e#istin mental health
&ole as new mothers
Demands of the new baby -normalneonate> ill neonate%
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References
1. /ender, . -10$%. *bstetrics for student
8idwi"es.
2. 8c?inney, '.., Ashwill, @.
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THE
END
THANK YOU