Post Flood Rapid Assessment For Early Recovery...

Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS

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Post Flood Rapid Assessment

For

Early Recovery Programme

HANDS September 2010, M ALI SHAIKH


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Contents

Page PURPOSE OF THE ASSESSMENT AND TERMS OF REFERENCE 3

Background

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PRIORITIES INTERVENTIONS 6 GENERAL OVERVIEW OF FINDINGS

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PROGRAMME RECOMMENDATIONS

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RECOVERY AND IMPROVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTION SYSTEMS:

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FACILITATING MARKETING

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CASH FOR WORK

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LIVESTOCK

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LIVESTOCK FEED 12 SHELTER

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Recovery Programme Implementation Strategy

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Recommended early recovery package for Family and a village

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Annexure 1- List of Villages and UCs affected in each district 2- List of villages assessed 3- List of Staff involved in assessment 4- Pictures 5- Sketches

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Acknowledgements The consultant would like to thank HANDS management for initiating the assessment and Emergency staff for facilitating logistics. The consultant is particularly grateful to the assessment team from Jacobabad, Dadu, Sukkur, Thatta, Kashmore and Shikarpur for the assessment. The consultant is grateful to participants of the assessment, and line managers who gave their time to participate in the assessment.

PURPOSE OF THE ASSESSMENT AND TERMS OF REFERENCE The objectives of the study were (1) to assess the early recovery needs and, (2) to test existing program ideas and further develop program options based on priority needs of the most vulnerable people in the affected communities

Assessment Focus The assessment took place in the geographical areas that HANDS is executing its emergency operations in the wake of recent supper flood i.e. Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Dadu, Sukkur, Thatta and Kashmore districts.

The needs assessment was conducted between September 21st and September 25th. One consultant was hired to lead the assessment.

Methodology The assessment incorporated a review of project documentation, interviews with key informants. The methodology utilised focus group discussions, key informant interviews through structured questioner and secondary reports. The focus combined a qualitative and participatory approach to illustrate perceptions and priorities in-group discussions. This incorporated priority ranking of problems and suggested programme interventions, vulnerability ranking as well as a variety of other livelihood components. In total, 80 Focus Group Discussions were held in 60 villages including men and women.

Of the 80 focus group discussions, 15 in Jacobabad 20 in Shikarpur 05 in Sukkur 10 in Kashmore 10 in Thatta 20 in Dadu

Sampling

Sampling was focused according to level of damages, proximity with markets, displacement patterns, and camps both official and spontaneous. Group discussions also distinguished between men, women and mixed.

Programme Zoning of Proposed Area of Intervention Within the flood-affected areas, HANDS divided programme area in three zones the Northern, Central and Southern Sindh. The assessment sampled villages from all zones.

Workshops and Training

Training cum workshop was held with assessment team addition to syntheses meeting. The first one-day training workshop covered the following:

Review & Composition of FGD Form Post Flood Issues Early Recovery Livelihood, Infrastructure Water and Sanitation

http://www.dec.org/partners/evalweb/resources/focus.cfm


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Limitations and Constraints to Approach Used

The assessment adopted a participatory approach. Inaccessible roads impeded the fieldwork of the team in some places of Dadu, Thatta and Kashnore districts.

Background Pakistan facing region’s worst flood for 100 years, due to heavy monsoon rains, most of area of Khyber Pakhtounkhua (KP) , number of districts in Punjab and Baluchistan ,and right bank districts of Sindh badly affected and flooded , more than 14million people had been affected which is more than tsunami and earthquake 2005. More than 3000 people have been killed and many still missing. Recent unprecedented monsoon rains and devastating floods in KP and Punjab entered in Sindh in late August with its full swing and turned its intensity into one of the worse floods in the history. It surged pressure on both the banks of river Indus and its flood protection bunds, many bunds breached after pressure mounted on Guddu and Sukkur barrage thus flooding low laying (Kachha) and pakka areas and displacing hundreds of people from villages on both banks of river. Situation is worsening on both the banks, especially Kashmore.Jacobabad, Shikarpour, Larkana, Dadu.

Initial assessments conducted by HANDS reveal that has caused loss of 200 human lives, killed hundreds of animals, displacing more than 1,450,000 individuals, more than 2million houses submerged or collapsed in affected districts. The flood had a serious impact on livelihoods, Infrastructure and in terms of food availability and access destroying food and seed stocks and supplies, productive and non-productive assets, income sources, banks, shops, roads, vehicles as well as human capital and dismantled social cohesion and disintegrated families. Three quarter of the rural population lost their houses rendering 1,450,000 people homeless at a time when mercury touches 40oC in the mid day. Some of the well off households with access to funds and alternative places to stay (in other cities) moved immediately. Those remaining in flood- affected areas moved to camps and spontaneous settlements on roads, and bunds nearby villages. Families with livestock faced logistic problems and went through series of problems.


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PRIORITIES INTERVENTIONS Restoration of minor but critical infrastructure such as link roads, irrigation channels, culverts, land and veterinary services is essential for social and economic recovery. For achieving better health water, sanitation and hygiene interventions are necessary. Provision of seeds, tools and fertilizers for the upcoming wheat season; and to restore critical infrastructure linked with livelihoods such as irrigation systems, farm to market roads, agro-processing facilities and veterinary stations.

1. Cash for work Facilitation of incomes is essential to enable people to rehabilitate their villages, starting campaigns for removing debris, mud and restoring social services including culverts, small bridges, water and sanitation, health and education services.

2. Shelter Men will not leave wives and family in tented villages or camps and will take spontaneous actions to start to rehabilitation. Initial they will have in need of basic tools and equipments to restore basic privacy and security of their families. 3. Livestock Livestock play a particularly important role in affected areas and contributing to nutrition through the provision of milk and meat, income through sales of milk and meat, transportation, animal traction and energy sources for ploughing, and fertiliser/manure for soil fertility. Livestock also represent a readily convertible asset for times of planned or exceptional need. 4. Cultivation Agriculture and most especially wheat play a crucial role in the household food economy. Wheat seeds are normally stored from the season before. As the flood disrupted harvest processes, and destroyed harvested rice and some of the areas will remain under water for next 3 months and will not be able to cultivate any crop thus will force people top buy food for next season on credit or will take loans from non formal institutes at higher interest rates.

GENERAL OVERVIEW OF FINDINGS Incomes

Agriculture including livestock rearing was the primary source of employment in rural areas of Sindh. In the affected districts of Sindh, agriculture accounted for 70 percent of total rural employment. Off farm incomes constitute approximately 30% of incomes. Particularly in Dadu, men migrate to cities for casual labour and low level jobs. The remittances they send home constitute a vital part of the household income. Most service sector work is in the informal sector, without a social safety. Such jobs seldom provide opportunities for savings and only afford sufficient income for subsistence. The loss of employment and livelihoods, even for a short period of time, is likely to precipitate a fall into extreme poverty.1 Flash floods resulted in a large number of deaths to livestock. In more settled farming systems, buffalo, cattle, small livestock and poultry are often kept in locally-constructed housing or underneath human dwellings; many died as farmers had little time to take them out with them and all structures submerged and livestock killed underneath. Mortality to livestock was as high as 100 per cent in some of the worst affected areas. In the affected areas of Jacobabad, Kashmore and Dadu, agricultural structures were severely damaged,

1 2005 United Nations System in Pakistan and Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.


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including 80 per cent of land, 50 per cent of irrigation diversions, 50 per cent of water channels/canals, 50 per cent of water lifting devices and 100 per cent of water ways

Incomes By Agro-Ecological Zone Livelihoods in the agricultural sector in Sindh vary greatly according to its proximity to water canals. Damage to livelihoods and incomes thus varies across different agro ecological zones. The loss of a buffalo or cow for subsistence farmers living far from water canals or without canal water such as Dadu and Thatta which amounts to a massive loss in terms of draught power and agricultural productivity. It is extremely costly for subsistence farmers to replace such animals. Such farmers furthermore only have one agricultural season per year, It is essential that ploughing in such areas is facilitated through cash for work and plough share schemes.

Gender In addition to narrower coping strategy options, women reported higher workloads in terms of time required to collect water and fuel wood. Women sited security and privacy issues as being problematic with cultural ethos restricting their mobility to camps. Lack of access to information was cited as being problematic as well as fear they will face problems in accessing compensation schemes.


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PROGRAMME RECOMMENDATIONS RECOVERY AND IMPROVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTION SYSTEMS:

Wheat Cultivation

The most important food cultivation season of Wheat is imminent – particularly. Production of the main food crop wheat requires facilitation access to seed, tools, ploughing equipment and fertilizer. There is at present, uncertainly as to how much seed can be provided by the government and the gap in terms of seed deficit households. Most INGOs at the time of the assessment had yet to confirm their programmes in regards to seed. In addition to seeds and tools, extensive cash for work programming is required to facilitate agricultural processes including the harvesting of winter crops, the repair of irrigation channels, paths, footbridges, roads, clearing of mud from housing area and fields, ploughing by hoe, and sowing of next crop.

Ploughing

Wheat sowing starts in November. With the widespread loss of traction animals, a system of ploughing vouchers is recommended allowing the farmer to plough his own field using a hoe, rent a local ox and plough or for those with good road access, rent a tractor.

Agricultural Tools Tools required are two Kudals, one spade for bunds, digging, and manual ploughing. 1 spade, 2 kudals, and 1 hoe per household. Tools can be given in October or November targeting higher altitudes first.

Wheat Seeds

HANDS should advocate strongly for the GoP provide sufficient wheat to allow NGOs to implement cash for work programmes to facilitate cultivation. The seed rate per kg is increased by 50% in the most of the affected areas,

Inputs Fertiliser Inputs of DAP (Phosphorous) at the time of sowing and Urea (Nitrogen) twice throughout the growing period are required – sufficient to cover half an acre per household, rates of these inputs are hiked by 40% to 50% in most of the affected areas or unavailable due to rumours of flood tax and mid term budget speculations.

Wheat Threshing for Livestock Feed in next phase of recovery up to March 2011

Wheat will be sown immediately after the October in areas where water is receded and land is getting its original condition and able to be cultivated. The Department of Agriculture reported that wheat flour typically supplies six months supply of food for smallholdings and up to one year for larger farms as well as fodder for livestock. Wheat straw is an important and popular feed; it is always chaffed, and was the main dry roughage used. Traditional threshing methods break the straw into short pieces, bhusa. Wheat is threshed by a mobile wheat thresher which


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separates the grains and the stalk. Approximately 20% households traditionally

thresh with animals, whilst 80% use a mobile thresher on the road. Farmers

hire thresher businessmen. HANDS can facilitate farmers for thresher cost as agri inputs.

FACILITATING MARKETING Wheat Fairs

Wheat fairs will facilitate sales from farmers to traders at a time when transport costs are high and bargaining power is low. Traders normally purchase at the farm gate. If farmers sell their produce collectively, they collect it in a specific place, and then they bring their produce directly to the market.

Wheat Fairs and Transportation

Purpose: to promote fair price sales for producers with poor market access. A dealer can purchase the wheat at a given price.

CASH FOR WORK Cash for Work (CFW) Village to Determine Priorities

Cash for work for wheat cultivation will provide cash injection into local economy; it will facilitate labour access for labour deficit households and act as a pull factor out of camps. Cash for work can help able-bodied households as well as facilitate cultivation for labour-deficit households. Programmes can include repair of irrigation channels, paths, footbridges, roads, clearing of mud from housing area and fields, ploughing by hoe, harvesting of wheat, sowing of maize in some places of Dadu. Cash-for-work or training provides temporary employment through community identified projects. The projects implemented are aimed at helping individuals but should also have a longer-term positive impact on the community.

Village prioritisation of projects

To facilitate village prioritisation of works programmes, a one page summary listing details of all likely economic benefits, constraints, opportunities and costs afforded by the different cash for work interventions is required. Community mobilisers will read the page out loud to the villagers. This will allow the villagers to be able to analyse the potential economic impact of the various different CFW interventions. The village will then vote for their project priorities.

LIVESTOCK Livestock are an essential component of livelihoods contributing to human nutrition through the provision of milk and meat, income generation through sales of milk or meat, transportation, animal traction and energy sources for ploughing and agricultural processes, and fertiliser and manure for soil fertility. Livestock also represent a readily convertible asset for times of planned or exceptional need. Livestock rearing is complementary to crop farming as it utilizes crop by-products as feed. Livestock farming provides 25-30 percent of the income of small farmers and landless livestock producers. The sub-sector’s share of agriculture value added is 37.6 percent and 9.7 percent of GDP. This sub-sector has tremendous scope for pro-poor growth as the value of milk is more than that of the major crops.


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Empirical studies have shown that small farmers that combine livestock with

crop production have income twice as high as those with only crops.2

Restocking

Targeted restocking programmes are recommended focusing on labour-deficit households – orphans, widows and disabled to facilitate access to milk, meat, eggs and eventually off-spring. Livestock perform different functions within different areas and the loss of livestock thereby impacts differently.

Restocking can take place once fodder is available. Restocking should not take place between November and March as the weather is too extreme and there is insufficient fodder material. Whilst buffalo are considered the VIPs of livestock, and have the highest market price, there is significant demand for other livestock.

There are two critical factors to consider for restocking; the landholding and physical capacity of the target household and village in terms of resources such as water and pasture availability, and the supply chain. Firstly, a substantial amount of livestock diet derives from the field. Cultivation of maize (and/or) wheat is an essential component of their dietary needs. Secondly, the market supply of livestock is going to be the constraining factor in terms of the restocking programmes.

Restocking through Livestock Supply Markets Restocking programmes require the rehabilitation of market infrastructure. Using former supply marketing systems is recommended though there may be serious supply constraints in terms of availability of sufficient numbers of livestock. Former market players have good market knowledge. Programme planning should coordinate with former traders whom the department of livestock will identify. Existing players know and understand market structure, prices, participants, physical movement, market size, competition. Fore buffalo restocking, the rehabilitation of buffalo selling points is required. These are separate than livestock markets. This will enable communities to select their own buffalo for restocking programmes which may involve them testing the milking of the buffalo over a number of days.

Restocking through Artificial Insemination

In addition to using the market for restocking, a programme of artificial insemination should be instigated free of charge using improved varieties of livestock; buffalo, cows and goats. Strengthening public-private partnerships for service delivery will facilitate this process.

Re-provisioning of Veterinary Extension staff Extension staff will need to be re-equipped with tools. Whilst it is not normal practise to provide for extension staff, an exception is required in this situation. Attempting rehabilitation in the absence of government extension staff is futile.

2 Accelerating Economic Growth and Reducing Poverty: The Road Ahead Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper

Government of Pakistan Secretariat, Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan, December 2003


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It is likely that the government will not be able to move at the speed required in order to re-equip its extension workers.

Veterinary shops Supply and strengthen existing and former veterinary extension shops. Veterinary extension services are destroyed. Stores and shops have been destroyed. The shops need to be re-opened.

Veterinary Vouchers Provision of vaccinations is an essential component of restocking and general protection of existing livestock. Facilitate access to vaccination through veterinary vouchers. This will also strengthen public-private partnerships for service delivery.

Poultry Backyard poultry is a female occupation. Provision of four hens and one cockerel per single headed household with children, to facilitate access to eggs, improved nutrition and incomes. Chickens can pick up food from the ground and can be fed with agricultural by products such as grains husks and bran. Chickens will also eat grubs and flies. Sale of eggs and birds for slaughter is also a viable option for income generation. Small poultry can be established on a cooperative basis e.g. a small group of women would share responsibility for the birds. A necessary pre-condition for such projects is that simple housing materials are provided. One cockerel can serve 20 hens. Chickens should be vaccinated against Newcastle disease. Extension services and veterinary services are central to restocking programmes.

Goats Goats will feed themselves with minimal inputs and grow rapidly in size and value. Goats can be sold within one year for double the purchase price. Goats act as a form of savings; off-spring can be sold or the first female offspring goat can be passed on to another vulnerable household. Goats are less susceptible to illness (requiring costly veterinary fees) and more adaptable than other forms of livestock. Goats can graze (browse) upwards on trees and shrubs as well as downwards at grass. Cattle and sheep can only graze on grass.

Goats are not selective eaters and can convert low-quality feeds including household wastes, paper and cardboard boxes. Related to their body size, they produce much more milk than cows, and have a higher reproduction rate than cows and many breeds of sheep. Goats’ milk is an important source of protein. Goat’s milk is not generally sold. Provision of goats to widow or child headed households who reside with relative’s lessons the strain on the relative’s household as the goat will produce both off spring and milk. This may have psycho-social implications also in terms of promoting dignity. Goat credit schemes might incorporate a rotation every 6-8 months after the first baby goat is weaned from its mother and passed on to a neighbouring household adhering to agreed vulnerability criteria. Half of female goats give birth to twins so the numbers grow rapidly. Goats should be purchased in liaison with the Veterinary Department to ensure good health. Local goats produce 400 ml milk per day.


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Buffalo

‘Buffalos are the VIPs of animals’. A loss of 2 buffalo represents a loss of Rs.100, 000. Capacity to take care of buffalo depends on the topography of the village. If households have sufficient grass in and around the house, the buffalo can graze freely. Buffaloes milk is preferred by consumers, it is more palatable, and commands a higher price because of its butter fat content (8.5 compared to 4.5 percent in

cow’s milk).Buffalo produce more milk than cows. Buffalo eat more than cows

and have to be stall-fed as they cannot survive on grazing alone. Buffalo are considered too delicate to plough fields. As they cost Rs50, 000-70,000+, the assessment has advised against the giving of buffalo as part of the recovery package. Facilitating buffalo trade however will be supported thought the rehabilitation of marketing structure.

Oxen

Bulls were rented out for ploughing before the floods in villages that weren’t accessible by tractor. Cattle enable ploughing of greater areas of land, and provide milk, meat and income. Cattle also act as a form of savings. Ox power can be used for opening new land.

LIVESTOCK FEED

The livestock feed supply trade needs to be re-established. Feed traders play a vital role in provisioning geographically dispersed shops and farms. For a period of 4months, feed vouchers can massively boost the trade itself. After 4 months, natural foliage will be sufficient to withdraw the voucher system. Villagers normally purchase feed, cotton seed or wheat straw to supplement own supplies. Wheat straw is produced or bought, whilst cotton seed cake and concentrate are purchased from the market. Fodder including cut grass, and wheat and maize crop residues, is threshed or cut and stored in the house. Livestock feed will facilitate milk production for sale and consumption for children. The provision of feed will enable the farmer to maintain a minimal number of reproductive animals for restocking in the spring. Market activities will generate incomes in crucial and specific market sectors. Feed milking animals will give feed and grass and maize straw. Animals which are dry do not get concentrate.


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SHELTER Camps

Some camps will be closed at the end of October and coercion will be used to encourage them to return. Some facilities will be withdrawn, notably food by the government. It is likely that spontaneous camps will appear in rural areas without the aid of planned water and sanitation and public health interventions.

Shelter Preparations Cash for Work With the emergency phase reducing and the transitional phase commenced the function of shelter is shifting from simply protection from the elements to a base upon which to build livelihoods. As families return to rural areas they will require support to build transitional shelter or to repair their buildings. Many sites are full of debris, some of it difficult to move without tools and some of it covering the dead animals and trees. Male household heads will not return to off-farm activities until the family home is secure. Female household heads will require assistance with construction as it is traditionally a male dominated activity. Female family members will not be able to resume home based enterprises until the family home is secure. Cash for work for removing of mud and preparing the ground work can initiate the process of rebuilding. This can be accompanied by training in construction.

Recovery Programme Implementation Strategy

Family level Strategy for identifying most vulnerable families is to be in place before interventions. Vulnerable Families may be targeted during transitional stage (early recovery) to restore basic shelter, water and sanitation, essential agriculture inputs including livestock and seed, CFW, small enterprise development and basic training to enhance their productivity as discussed earlier. This may cost to minimum Rs.100, 000 per family Village Level Second level interventions at village level such as restoring communication to market for restoring market access by repair and construction small structures such as bridges, culverts, water and sanitation facilities, drainage and CFW interventions can be vital in restoring over all infrastructure and to pave the ground for long term rehabilitation. This may cost around Rs.150, 0000 per family including family package as mentioned above sketches are attached in annex-5.


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Recommended early recovery package for Family and a village 1. One room plus Verandah Rs.50, 000 2. Latrine plus Kitchen Rs.10, 000 3. Livestock and other agri inputs Rs.25, 000 4. Small enterprise Development or soft loans. Rs.15, 000 TOTAL Rs.100, 000 per one family For village recovery Rs,150,000 which includes items 1-4 plus brick pavements of village streets , water resource rehabilitation and other basic infrastructure rehabilitation at village level. (See Sketches as attached) Annexure


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POST FLOOD RAPID ASSESSMENT REPORT KANDH KOT

S# UCs Total Villages

Population Completely damaged villages

Partially damaged villages

01 GHAUSPUR 111 26,922 111 Nil

02 DARI 88 22,469 88 Nil


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LIST OF FLOOD AFFECTED AREAS OF SINDH

Name of District Shikarpur Taluka Shikarpur

Sr.# Name of

STC/TC/Deh Union

Council Affected fully

/ partially

Residential area / No. of settlement /

Goth

Cultivated area (In acres)

Hamayooon Hamayoon Fully 29 1342

Mundho Wah Fully 26 1349

Muhbat Faqir Fully 27 961

Shahul Fully 18 707

Lar Wah Fully 23 1120

Chodio Jagir Fully 16 711

Abdal Fully 27 1498

Jaggan Jaggan Fully 18 994

Qazi Wah Fully 21 720

Pir Jalil Fully 19 419

Chak Chodio Fully 30 1073

Rep Fully 24 259

Mirdaho Fully 10 1558

Raj Wah Fully 09 345

Ali Bahar Fully 10 240

Dasti Fully 10 372

Sultan Kot Sultan Kot Fully 10 492

Belo Sultan Kot

Fully 15 541

Muhammad Rahim

Fully 16 1025

Belo Dost Wah

Fully 10 390

Machhi Fully 26 938

Belo Machhi Fully 11 303

Ghaloo Partially 22 1110

Jahan Wah Jahan Wah Fully 08 460

Nimer Thariri Fully 07 885

Thahim Wah Fully 09 480

Nizam Thariri Fully 09 523

Wakro Fully 10 850

Khuh Bero Fully 09 242

Bari Fully 10 506

Khan Wah Fully 07 364

Lodra Lodra Partially 14 1494

Juneja Partially 31 1065

Lalyoon Old Partially 13 600

Kakepota Karan Partially 15 700

Daro Sono Partially 10 400

Jano Jano Partially 05 400

Phulpota Partially 05 300


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27426


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Name of District Shikarpur Taluka Khanpur

Sr.# Name of

STC/TC/Deh Union Council

Affected fully /

partially


Goth


Khanpur Except Town

Khanpur Fully

Garhi Dakho Garhi Dakho Fully

Mahmoodo Fully

Areeja Fully

Mirzawan Fully

Wasand

Kalhoro Fully

Kumbranwanti Fully

Pahore Fully

Rahim Abad Noor Muhammad Shujrha

Fully

Bhatti Fully

Redho Fully

Mir Muhammad Pahore

Fully

Mian Sahib Mian Sahib Fully

Qutib Kato Fully

Khuhara Fully

Shah Wah Fully

Arsala Fully

Zarkhail New Zarkhail Fully

Old Zarkhail Fully

Tarai Fully

Zerbelo Fully

Garhi Budhal Fully

Burira Fully

Thanhrio Thanhrio Fully

Jatoi Fully

Noon Fully

Toung Fully

Shabirabad Panhwar Fully

Nepirabad Fully

Salihpur Fully

Panah Shujrah Fully

Ali Murad

Kalhoro Fully

Garhi Tegho Garhi Tegho Fully

Begari Fully

Dari Fully

Muhro Mari Fully

Chiman

Sukhpur Fully


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Lodki Fully

Dhoung Fully

Belo Muhro

Mari Fully

Pir Bux Shujrah

Pir Bux Shujrah

Fully

Bijarani Fully

Choi Fully

Chutto Loi Fully

Mahmood-A-Bag

Mahmood-A-Bagh

Fully

Salih Pur Fully

Pacco Kot

Shahoo Fully

Katcho Kot

Shahoo Fully

Darapur Fully

Bindi Shahpur Fully

Katcho Loi Fully

Pacco Loi Fully


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Name of District Shikarpur Taluka Garhi-Yasin

Sr.# Name of

STC/TC/Deh Union

Council Affected fully

/ partially


Goth


1. Garhi Jeha Mirzapur Fully 5 61-00

2. Nao Abad -do- Fully 15 214-00

3. Keti Pandi -do- Fully 12 520-00

4. Mirzapur -do- Part 3 353-00

5. Dengaro -do- Part 2 114-00

6. Hazaro -do- Fully 2 115-00

7. Wakar Jaram -do- Part 0 316-00

8. Munamabad -do- Part 0 0

9. Belo Andal Dal Amrote Part 3 Forest

10. Chuhi Belo Jindho Dero Fully 2 Forest

11. Qabalo Bhambhier Part 0 245-00

12. Wahani -do- Fully 8 328-00

13. AhsanWah -do- Fully 12 318-00

14. Dhoro Ghulam Ali

-do- Fully

4 379-00

15. Khohyari Nim Part 2 700-00

16. Rahimwah -do- Part 3 57-00

17. Howani -do- Part 8 250-00

18. Sallar -do- Part 1 90-00

19. Bhanbhier Bhambhier Part 0 440-00

20. Udha -do- Part 0 500-00

21. Ameer Shah -do- Part 0 448-00

22. Fazulabad -do- Part 3 100-00

23. Garhi-Yasin -do- Part 0 408-00


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Name of District Shikarpur Taluka Lakhi

Sr.# Name of STC/TC/Deh

Union Council

Affected fully / partially


Goth


1. Nau Wah Taib Fully 15 1171

2. Taib Fully 8 965

3. Bhaya Fully 8 805

4. Wazirabad Wazirabad Fully 4 2034

5. Garhi Haleem Fully 11 1550

6. Boriri Rustam Fully 14 1290

7. Abad Malhani Sehwani Fully 16 0

8. Azmat Jagir Fully 9 0

9. Garhi Adu Shah Fully 2 0

10. Dahar Jagir Fully 8 350

11. Azeemabad Partially 0 483

12. Miani Fully 6 0

13. Sarfoo Chak Fully 1 0

14. Fateh Tando Fully 7 0

15. Osto Absul Haq Fully 2 0

16. Wahi Majeed Bhirkan Fully 0 90

17. Nimoro Partially 0 350

18. Khahi Fully 4 650

19. Bechanji Mungrani Fully 7 445

20. Chand Sherkot 2 819

Total: 124 11002


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Annex-1 LIST OF FLOOD AFFECTED AREAS OF SINDH

Name of District Shikarpur Taluka Lakhi

Sr.# Name of

STC/TC/Deh

Union Council

Affected fully / partially

Residential area / No. of settlement / Goth


1 Nau Wah Taib Fully Dhani Bux Malik 1171

GabarJunejo

KaraLabana

Banga Labana

Bejlo

Azim Suhandro

AliAbadNoon

RajoLabano

QadirBuxMalik

Wali Muhammad Kursi

Nawab Jagirani

Ibrahim Jagirani

Bilal Shaikh

Maro Jagirani

Raza Muhammad Jagirani

2 Taib Fully VillageTaib 965

Qadir Dino Mahar

Shaharyar Khan Mahar

JumaMahar

Khabri

Abdul Hussain Patah

Jat

HouseofBhaya

3 Bhaya Fully Haji Piyaro Khan Bhayo 805

Mangsi

Brohi

Massetti

Bhaya

HafizBao

Scattered Houses

Shah Muhammad Bhayo

4 Wazirabad Waziraba

d Fully

Muhammad Nawaz Magsi

2034

Unar

Mehran Ja Gahar

Nooruddin Brohi.

5 Garhi

Haleem Fully Saadullah Napar 1550

Haleem Jafferi

Mohammad Labano

Mohammad Mahar

Garhi Haleem

Azim Brohi

Rais Mushtaq

Abdullah Brohi

Garhi-Rehmat

Sain Bux Jaffri

Naseer Halili

6 Boriri Rustam Fully Maula Bux Jatoi 1290

Ali Nawaz Jagirani

Allah Dad Jagirani


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Abdul Rehman Jagirani

Jumo Goth

Mohammad Saleh Shaikh

Hazar Khan Lashari

Hazar Karo Kalar

Rahib Jagirani

Qutub Jatoi

Allah Wasayo Shaikh

Arz Muhammad Jatoi

Dolat Faqir Jatoi

Pir Bux Brohi

7 Abad

Malhani Sehwani Fully Amil Mahar

Karam Illahi

KabraMahar

Gul Mohammad

Ilyas Machi

Gono Mahar

AliKhan

Nangar Indhar

Mubarak Indhar

Shar Khan Indhar

Mohammad Bux Jatoi

Shakal Mahar

Jado Mahar

AdhoMahar

AllahDad

Ghulam Jatoi

8 Azmat Jagir Fully Ghazi Khan Mahar

Mohammad Paryal Mahar

Imamuddin Mahar

Darya Khan Mahar

Wah Mohd: Machi

AbdulWahidMahar

Azizullah Mahar

Matai Mahar

Najeeb Khan Mahar

9 Garhi Adu

Shah Fully Qazi Mohammad Bachal

Mazhar Khan

10 Dahar Jagir Fully Ghulam Mohd: Mirbahar 350

Rasool Bux Khan Mahar

Faza lKhan Mahar

Mir Mohd: Khan Mahar

Sehwani Mahar

Dharami Mahar

Andlani Mahar

Moule Dino Mahar

11 Azeemabad Partially 483

12 Miani Fully Abdul Rehman Jatoi

Moula Bux Chachar

Mohd: BuxIndhar

Arain Bungalaw

Sain Dad Solangi

Khalique Dino Chachar

13 Sarfoo Chak Fully Major Amanullah

14 Fateh Tando

Fully Deeda

New Azmat

Khosa


27

Mahesar

Mirbahar

Kalhora

Ghulam Nabi Kalhoro

15 Osto Absul

Haq Fully Mohd:Saleh Damayo

Ghulam Mohd: Kursi

16 Wahi

Majeed Bhirkan Fully 90

17 Nimoro Partially 350

18 Khahi Fully Riaz Jagirani 650

Ghulam Rasool Karsi

Maatan Kusoi

Shaikh-ja-ghar

19 Bechanji Mungrani Fully Mohd:MithalKarsi 445

Deengro

Bachal

Hasul Kursi

Abdul Karim Kursi

Mirzan

Karim Bux Badani

20 Chand Sherkot Atta Muhammad Khoso 819

Ahmeduddin Khosos 11002


28

THATTA District List

S.NO Name of U/C Deh Population

1 Thatta-1 Circle-1 6352

Circle-2 6956

Circle-3 4234

Thatta 2460

20002

2 Thatta-2 Circle-4 3731

Circle-5 8413

Circle-6 7829

19973

3 Makli Makli 15752

Markhan 2990

18742

4 Kalan Kot Kalan Kot 4272

Aali Soomro 3584

Bijora 5674

Bao Purandas 3753

Agheemani 1284

18567

5 Doomani Doomani east rayati 2921

Doomani east jagir 1857

Mandha Hala 3045

Juna#1 4326

Thahimani 1006

Belo Chach 0

Belo Garhko 0

Abad 4039

Tanka 975

Doomani West 1488

19657

6 Kalri Khakar Hala 5355

Samoohi 2936

Nareja 3530

Halath 4241

Samki 4084

20146

7 Chato Chand Chato Chand 4047

Kotri Purani 6171

Chilya 5791

Ghulam Hussain 3923

Belo Shah Lanko 1332

21264

8 Sonda Sonda 5231

Gujjo 2504

Hillaya 2672

Belo Hillaya 744

Tariki 1220

Korari 434

Sonheri 1836


29

Udero Lal 1842

Khanani 915

Muradani 1220

Duba 2682

Mehar 1364

Soomra 1804

Haja More 1961

Dhandh 1247

Tityaro 2358

21490

26 Uddasi Maliriry 1024

Keti Kutab Shah 883

Shahpur 2024

Miranpur 776

Ban 1369

Vikar 969

Takro 518

Girnar 3005

Beli 2368

Dhandhari 265

Ludanoo 1643

Sukhpur 1114

Indo 2054

Doulat Pur 741

Khaso 2383

21136

27 Kotri Allah Rakhyo Shah Kotri Allah Rakhyo Shah 3476

Puro Bhiman 1734

Sanwalpur 1130

Bhogro 1971

Jaradili 3413

Marhi 2203

Marho Kotri 1387

Kotri Rayati 0

Ganbali 1140

Kathore 877

larak Jagir 818

Hayat Gaho 1160

19309

28 Garho Jararket 3749

Achh 1967

Garho 3210

Palki 2984

Juho 1551

Jhore Patar 2837

Gumb Wah 219

Jhariun 309

Mahal 1019

Adano 425

Khado 2043

Khatho 1074

Guba West 152

21539

29 Keti Bunder Khide Wari 0


30

Tarai 1254

Charbati 1208

Thatti 2158

Fateh Mohd Abro 2645

Khadidani 2189

17880

40 Darya Khan Soho Babri 2734

Lunia 1817

Sonari 885

Kukrath 1951

Chelrune 2422

Junejan 2722

sahajki 1661

Marhadi 1241

Kungadi 1033

Dmri 1629

Saudheji 709

41 Bano Bano 3626

Pud 2125

Rahooth 3026

kotkia 1367

Tiko 3011

Belo Moolchand 356

Rail Moolchand 567

Khirdahi 2336

Hussain Pur 2618

42 Bachal Gugo Shah Pur 3300

Bachal Gugu 2535

Belo Khadi 1266

Gaheki 2820

Dachri 3110

Mangiladho 414

Gul Mohd Gugo 2567

Atal Shah 1123

Miran Pur 458

Belo Fath 51

Belo Jarar 363

14707

43 Laik Pur Laik Pur 3543

West Laik Pur 3693

East Laik Pur 2655

Khan Pur 4884

Abral 3817

18592

44 Chuhar Jamali Town Area 13401

Chuhar Jamali 2268

Dootri 1459

Landi 1137

Koor 2407

20672

45 Googani Bachal Jamali 1984

Machki 2505

Amir Bux Jamali 1273

Googani 1980

Baranki 1848


31

Bahera 1360

Hussani 1122

Shah Kapoor 1048

Londa Muchara 1022

Minki 1846

Pat Makra 1360

Waderum 1600

Makhuarojato 1009

Jakhary 1518

Ghanwara 840

Bwombhlo 881

Sahabani Jagir 589

Gungado 1135

20767

53 Begna Kati Mawali 1432

Quazi 1575

Phulki 807

Maeho Rahagi 1673

Karatar 1390

khirsar 562

Bakhai 477

Tambo 1367

Amir Ji 606

Bhangar Jagir 823

Dando 2288

Samarko 1304

Star Dino Shah 2000

Mullan 1030

Rahria 996

Chach Dars 837

Loyo 1176

54 Kothi Koth 1367

MirPur Sata 1387

Tali 845

Charki 77

Rajhar 963

Waria 336

Atharia 1520

Thorki 1202

Var 2319

Hur 989

Choubandi 1014

Achh 933

Khadi 1171

Chamai 551

Duho 1797

Bello 475

Muharo 455

Tango 983

Duhar 757

Hetima 793

19934

55 Kharo Chan Bablo 1442

Betri 754

Sekhi 185


32

DISTRICT JACOBABAD

Sr.

No. Name of Taluka

Name of Union Council

Name of Deh Whether full deh or part

Extent of loss (less than 50%

more than 50%, 75% and

above

01 Jacobabad UC-3 Town Area Not affected --

UC-4 “ Not affected --




UC-1 “ Fully affected 100%



02 UC-09 Dasti (1) Jacobabad Not affected --

(2) Dasti Fully affected 100%

(3) Lal Lodro Not affected --

(4)Badal wah Fully affected 100%

(5) Chawani Not affected --

(6) Dilawarpur Fully affected 100%

03 UC-10 Ahmedpur (1) Ahmedpur Fully affected 100%

(2) Alipur -do- 100%

(3) Phatanwah -do- 100%

(4) Umranipur -do- 100%

(5) Burj Sulemi -do- 100%

(6) Baqapur -do- 100%

(7) Belo Alipur -do- 100%

(8) Qaiser Abad -do- 100%

(9) Sharadabad -do- 100%

(10) Abdullah Dakhan

-do- 100%

(11) Belo Diksan -do- 100%

(12)Waryamabad -do- 100%

04 UC-11 Garhi Chand (1) Garhi Chand Not affected --

(2) Koreja -do- --

(3) Garhi Mehrab -do- --

(4) Abad -do- --

(5) Milkiat Sarkar -do- --

(6)Bachalpur -do- --

(7) Mehar Shah -do- --

05 UC-12 Rindwahi (1) Janidero Fully affected 100%

(2) Rindwahi -do- 100%

(3) Akilpur Not affected --

(4) Mehrabpur -do- --

06 UC-13 Qadirpur (1) Qadirpur Fully affected 100%

(2) Khalool Abad -do- 100%

(3) Soomanpur -do- 100%

(4) Khairwah -do- 100%

(5) Aurangabad -do- 100%

(6) Chhajra -do- 100%

(7) Bajhani -do- 100%

(8) Shahpur -do- 100%

(9) Retti -do- 100%

10) Malhooabad -do- 100%


33

Page 2…

07 Jacobabad UC-14 Ramzanpur (1) Ramzanpur Fully affected 100%

(2) Nawazo Jagir -do- 100%

(3) Detha -do- 100%

(4) Ghouspur -do- 100%

(5) Shadadpur -do- 100%

(6) Wakro Jagir -do- 100%

(7) Fatehpur -do- 100%

(8) Attai -do- 100%

08 UC-15 Nawra (1) Nawra -do- 100%

(2) Pir Padhro -do- 100%

(3) Raheemabad Fully affected 100%

(4) Dadh -do- 100%

(5) Mundranipur -do- 100%

(6) Hambi -do- 100%

(7) Thariri Bhaledino -do- 100%

(8) Mullan Rato -do- 100%

(9) Dadpur Jagir -do- 100%

(10) Bhaledino Abad -do- 100%

(11) Mouladad -do- 100%

01 Garhi Khairo

UC-01 Allah Abad (1) Murad Ali Fully affected 100%

(2) Jalbani -do- 100%

(3) Sher Khan -do- 100%

(4) Kot Ali Nawaz -do- 100%

(5) Lund -do- 100%

(6) Bhudo -do- 100%

(7) Jafferabad -do- 100%

(8) Duniapur -do- 100%

(9) Jamalabad -do- 100%

(10)Allahabad -do- 100%

(11) Sawan Lashari -do- 100%

(12) Rasool Abad -do- 100%

02 UC-02 Khudabad (01) Khudabad Fully affected 100%

(02) Dodapur -do- 100%

(03) Daro Jiand -do- 100%

(04) Koor Beero -do- 100%

(05) Amir Abad Not affected --

(06) Sonwah -do- --

(07) Punhoon Bhatti -do- --

(08) Saleh Fully affected 100%

(09) Baharo Khokher -do- 100%

(10) Mairi -do- 100%

(11) Jeeand -do- 100%

(12) Kotri -do- 100%

(13) Shahbazi Mahar -do- 100%

(14) Abdullah Mahesar

-do- 100%

(15) Dater Dino Mahesar

-do- 100%

03 UC-03 Garhi Khairo (1) Garhi Khairo -do- 100%

(2) Wassayo -do- 100%

(3) Khand -do- 100%

(4) Khairo -do- 100%

04 UC-04 Allanpur (01) Jahanpur -do- 100%

(02) Pir Bux -do- 100%

(03) Ghous Abad -do- 100%

(04) Azmat Abad -do- 100%

(05) Allanpur -do- 100%

(06) Detal Wah -do- 100%

(07) Koor Rato -do- 100%

(08) Gul Wah -do- 100%

(09) Lal Odho -do- 100%

(10) Koor Khairo Gachal

-do- 100%

(11) Khan Wah -do- 100%

(12) Qeematabad -do- 100%


34

--

--

05 UC-05 Muhammadpur

Odho

(01) Muhammadpur Odho

Fully affected 100%

(02) Sheranpur -do- 100%

(03) Khanpur -do- 100%

(04) Hazar Wah Not affected --

Garhi

Khairo UC-05

Muhammadpur Odho

(05) Shaheed Not affected --

(06) Drib Morio -do- --

(07) Kilch -do- --

06 UC-06 Miranpur (01) Tajo Dero -do- --

(02) Wah Ali Hyder -do- --

(03) Kohri -do- --

(04) Nizamabad -do- --

(05) Miranpur Fully affected 100%

(06) Thariri -do- 100%

(07) Sultanpur -do- 100%

(08) Gokalpur -do- 100%

(09) Nao Wah -do- 100%

(10) Lal Wah -do- 100%

01 Thull UC-01 Joungal (01) Deh Joungal -do- 100%

(02) Shujra -do- 100%

(03) Mehrabpur -do- 100%

(04) Ganji -do- 100%

(05) Dool -do- 100%

(06) Jarion -do- 100%

02 UC-02 Toj (01) Toj -do- 100%

(02) Bakhtiarpur -do- 100%

(03) Muhib Wah -do- 100%

(04) Daho -do- 100%

(05) Drakhan -do- 100%

03 UC-03 Sherwah (01) Thul Purano -do- 100%

(02) Sherwah -do- 100%

(03) Karimabad -do- 100%

(04) Girkino -do- 100%

(05) Wah Mistri -do- 100%

04 UC-04 Saido Kot (01) Allahabad -do- 100%

(02) Saido Kot -do- 100%

(03) Sajan Wah -do- 100%

(04) Dabli -do- 100%

05 UC-05 Tajo Khoso (01) Deh Hyderpur -do- 100%

(02) Tajo Khoso -do- 100%

(03) Bitti -do- 100%

(04) Abdullah Jakrani -do- 100%

06 UC-06 Logi (01) Logi -do- 100%

(02) Rip Mirdad -do- 100%

(03) Barri -do- 100%

(04) Maloi -do- 100%

07 UC-07 Misripur (01) Bhanger -do- 100%

(02) Misripur -do- 100%

(03) Deen Garh -do- 100%

(04) Khudabux -do- 100%

(05) Kot Gul Muhammad

-do- 100%

(06) Qalanderpur -do- 100%

(07) Thariri -do- 100%

(08) Fateh Khan Sabhayo

-do- 100%

08 UC-08 Kot Jangoo (01) Kot Jangoo -do- 100%

(02) Laadoo -do- 100%

(03) Hairo -do- 100%

(04) Gola -do- 100%

(05) Allah Yar -do- 100%

(06) Rahimabad -do- 100%

(07) Garhi Rahimdad -do- 100%

09 UC-09 Garhi Hassan (01) Loi -do- 100%


35

(02) Garhi Hassan -do- 100%

(03) Hambhi -do- 100%

10 UC-10 Karim Bux (01) Karim Bux -do- 100%

(02) Daro Mukk -do- 100%

(03) Aathri -do- 100%

(04) Pannah Abad -do- 100%

(05) Dhani Bux -do- 100%

(06) Bahadurpur -do- 100%

(07) Dilmurad -do- 100%

(08) Naagin -do- 100%

(09) Mehar Ali -do- 100%

(10) Rato Thairiro -do- 100%

11 UC-11 Thull -1 (01) Town Area Not affected --

12 Thul UC-12 Thull -2 (01) Town Area Partly

affected Above 50%

(02) Uddi Fully affected 100%

13 UC-13 Thull Nao (01) Thull Nao -do- 100%

(02) Kanrani -do- 100%

(03) Dubi -do- 100%

(04) Ghulamo -do- 100%

(05) Talib Shah -do- 100%

14 UC-14 Bachro (01) Bachro -do- 100%

(02) Moosa Wah -do- 100%

(03) Odhano -do- 100%

(04) Burira -do- 100%

(05) Pacco -do- 100%

(06) Miral Nao -do- 100%

(07) Miral Purano -do- 100%

(08) Khattan -do- 100%

15 UC-15 Mirpur (01) Mirpur -do- 100%

(02) Chaandan -do- 100%

(03) Purano Wah -do- 100%

(04) Nao Wah -do- 100%

16 UC-16 Mubarakpur (01) Mubarakpur -do- 100%

(02) Hote Wah -do- 100%

(03) Ghunia -do- 100%

(04) Mitho Thairiro -do- 100%

(05) Tanwari -do- 100%

(06) Gujo -do- 100%

17 UC-17 Ranjha pur (01) Ranjhapur -do- 100%

(02) Channa -do- 100%

(03) Jhangiwah -do- 100%

(04) Bambal -do- 100%

(05) Ali Khan -do- 100%

19 UC-18 Balouchabad (01) Balouchabad -do- 100%

(02) Zangipur -do- 100%

(03) Phhul -do- 100%

(04) Sarki -do- 100%

(05) Korar -do- 100%

(06) Madad Khoso -do- 100%

(07) Jalalpur -do- 100%

(08) Katta -do- 100%

20 UC-19 Deenpur (01) Bolaki -do- 100%

(02) Khosa -do- 100%

(03) Sameja -do- 100%


36

POST FLOOD RAPID ASSESSMENT REPORT SUKKUR S# UCs Total

Villages Population Completely

damaged villages


01 SADHOJA 60 4200 60 Nil


37

Annex-2 HANDS team conducted survey at bellow UCs:

UCs District Total Villages

Population Completely damaged villages


GHAUSPUR Kandh Kot 111 26,922 111 Nil

DARI Kandh Kot 88 22,469 88 Nil

SADHOA Sukkur 60 4200 60 Nil

Kenjhar Thatta 183 22514 183 Nil

Bello Thatta 101 20701 101 Nil

Monder Dadu 48 19722 48 Nil

Fulji Dadu 200 30260 200 Nil

Tayab Shikarpur 23 22300 50% 50%

Nazirabad Shikarpur 28 25000 50% 50%

Ahmedpur Jecobabad 100 24241 100 Nil

Dasti Jecobabad 150 22433 150 Nil


38

Annex – 3 – List of Team

S.No: Name District Mobile No: Email

1 A.Karim Abro Shikarpur 03083641899 [email protected]

Raheela Shikarpur - [email protected]

2 M. Shahid Kashmor 03138707074 [email protected]

3 Israr Mastoi Jecababad

03003705700 [email protected]

4 M. Yaseen Sukkur 03342901668 [email protected]

5 Ms. Sajida Sukkur - -

6 M.Babar Dadu 03332644515 [email protected] [email protected]

7 Ms. Rehana Dadu - -

8 Javeed Zaor Thatta 03313574029 [email protected]

9 Saring Dars Thatta 03313653687 -

mailto:[email protected]


39

Annex-4 – Pictures


40

Annex -5 - 3D Sketches for Low Cost Shelter and CFW activities

Figure 1 : Communal Water Tank

Figure 2: Low Cost House Birds View


41

Figure 3: Perspective View of Low Cost House

Figure 4: A view of Kitchen

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