SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES AND PRONOUNS © Beni Suárez Prado (2012-2013)
possessive adjectives personal pronouns
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Transcript of possessive adjectives personal pronouns
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Noun
. It is abig pen
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Noun
. It is a big pen
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Adjective Noun
. It is a big pen
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Adjective Noun
(refers to size). It is abig pen
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Adjective Noun
(refers to size). It is a big pen
. It is an expensive pen
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Adjective Noun
(refers to size). It is a big pen
(refers to price). It is anexpensive pen
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Adjective Noun
(refers to size). It is a big pen
(refers to price). It is an expensive pen. It is a plastic pen
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Adjective Noun
(refers to size). It is a big pen
(refers to price). It is an expensive pen(refers to a material). It is aplastic pen
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Adjective Noun
(refers to size). It is a big pen
(refers to price). It is an expensive pen(refers to a material). It is a plastic pen. It is a blue pen
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Adjective Noun
(refers to size). It is a big pen
(refers to price). It is an expensive pen(refers to a material). It is a plastic pen(refers to a colour). It is ablue pen
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Adjective Noun
(refers to size). It is a big pen
(refers to price). It is an expensive pen(refers to a material). It is a plastic pen(refers to a colour). It is a blue pen
It ismy pen
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Adjective Noun
(refers to size). It is a big pen
(refers to price). It is an expensive pen(refers to a material). It is a plastic pen(refers to a colour). It is a blue pen(refers to a possessor). It ismy pen
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Adjective Noun
(refers to size). It is a big pen
(refers to price). It is an expensive pen(refers to a material). It is a plastic pen(refers to a colour). It is a blue pen(refers to apossessor). It ismy pen
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Adjective Noun
(refers to size) It is a big pen
(refers to price) It is an expensive pen(refers to price) It is a cheap pen(refers to colour) It is a blue pen
(refers to apossessor) It ismy pen
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PossessiveAdjective Noun
(refers to size) It is a big pen
(refers to price) It is an expensive pen(refers to price) It is a cheap pen(refers to colour) It is a blue pen
(refers to a possessor) It ismy pen
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Compare: Blue pen
Blue pens
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Compare: Blue pen
Blue pens
My pen
My pens
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Compare: Blue pen
Blue pens
My pen
My pens
Theirpens
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Compare: Blue pen
Blue pens
My pen
My pens
TheirpensAdjectives have no -s in plural
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(Mys)
(Theirs)
(Blues)
X
X
X
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mi, mis my
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mi, mis mytu, tus your
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mi, mis mytu, tus your
vuestro-a-os-as your
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mi, mis mytu, tus your
su, sussu, sus
su, sus
vuestro-a-os-as your
su, susIES BENICALAP PEPE
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mi, mis mytu, tus your
(de l) su, sus hissu, sussu, sus
vuestro-a-os-as your
su, susIES BENICALAP PEPE
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mi, mis mytu, tus your
(de l) su, sus his(de ella) su, sus hersu, sus
vuestro-a-os-as your
su, susIES BENICALAP PEPE
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mi, mis mytu, tus your
(de l) su, sus his(de ella) su, sus her(de l/ello-a) su, sus its (not a person)
vuestro-a-os-as your
su, susIES BENICALAP PEPE
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mi, mis mytu, tus your
(de l) su, sus his(de ella) su, sus her(de l/ello-a) su, sus its (not a person)
vuestro-a-os-as your(de ellos-as)
su, sus theirIES BENICALAP PEPE
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mi, mis mytu, tus your
(de l) su, sus his(de ella) su, sus her(de l/ello-a) su, sus its (not a person)
nuestro-a-os-as ourvuestro-a-os-as your
(de ellos-as)su, sus their
COPY
THIS
CHART
IN YOUR
NOTE-
BOOK
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Examples:
Mi mvil no va porque su batera est rota.Mymobile doesnt work because its battery is broken.
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Examples:
Mi mvil no va porque su batera est rota.Mymobile doesnt work because its battery is broken.
Tu boli y tus libros estn en el escritorio. Yourpen and yourbooks are on the desk.
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Examples:
Mi mvil no va porque su batera est rota.Mymobile doesnt work because its battery is broken.
Tu boli y tus libros estn en el escritorio. Yourpen and yourbooks are on the desk.
Los coches son ms seguros cuando sus ruedas son
nuevas.Cars are safer when theirwheels are new.
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Examples:
Mi mvil no va porque su batera est rota.Mymobile doesnt work because its battery is broken.
Tu boli y tus libros estn en el escritorio. Yourpen and yourbooks are on the desk.
Los coches son ms seguros cuando sus ruedas son
nuevas.Cars are safer when theirwheels are new.
Ellos visitan a su abuelita. They visit theirgranny.
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Mary gave her present to Peter.
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SUBJECTMary gave her present to Peter.
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SUBJECT
She
Mary gave her present to Peter.
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SUBJECT
She
Mary gave her present to Peter.
PERSONAL
PRONOUNSUBJECT
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SUBJECT
She gave
Mary gave her present to Peter.
PERSONAL
PRONOUNSUBJECT
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SUBJECT D.OBJECT
She gave it
Mary gave her present to Peter.
PERSONAL
PRONOUNSUBJECT
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SUBJECT D.OBJECT
She gave it
Mary gave her present to Peter.
PERSONAL
PRONOUNOBJECT
PERSONAL
PRONOUNSUBJECT
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SUBJECT D.OBJECT I.OBJECT
She gave it
Mary gave her present to Peter.
PERSONAL
PRONOUNSUBJECT
PERSONAL
PRONOUNOBJECT
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SUBJECT D.OBJECT I.OBJECT
She gave it to him.
Mary gave her present to Peter.
PERSONAL
PRONOUNSUBJECT
PERSONAL
PRONOUNOBJECT
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SUBJECT D.OBJECT I.OBJECT
She gave it to him.
Mary gave her present to Peter.
PERSONALPRONOUNOBJECT
PERSONALPRONOUNSUBJECT
PERSONALPRONOUNOBJECT
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Mary gave her present to Peter.
PERSONALPRONOUNSUBJECT
She gave it to him.PERSONALPRONOUNOBJECT
PERSONALPRONOUNOBJECT
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PERSONALPRONOUNSUBJECT
PERSONALPRONOUNOBJECT
PERSONALPRONOUNOBJECT
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PERSONALPRONOUNSUBJECT
PERSONALPRONOUNOBJECT
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SUBJECT OBJECT
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I YO
S H EE L L A
IT ()
W E
NOSOTROS-A S
SUBJECT
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I YO
YOU T
IT ()
W ENOSOTROS-
A S
SUBJECT
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I YO
YOU T
HS
IT ( )WE NOSOTROS-AS
YOU VOSOTROS-AS
SUBJECT
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I YO
YOU T
HE L
S
IT ( )WE NOSOTROS-AS
YOU VOSOTROS-AS
SUBJECT
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I YO
YOU T
HE L
SHE ELLA
IT ( )WE NOSOTROS-AS
YOU VOSOTROS-AS
SUBJECT
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I YO
YOU T
HE L
SHE ELLA
IT (not a person) ( )
WE NOSOTROS-AS
YOU VOSOTROS-AS
SUBJECT
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I YO
YOU T
HE L
SHE ELLA
IT (not a person) ( )
WE NOSOTROS-AS
YOU VOSOTROS-AS
SUBJECT
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I YO
YOU T
HE L
SHE ELLA
IT (not a person) ( )
WE NOSOTROS-AS
YOU VOSOTROS-AS
THEY ELLOS-AS
SUBJECT
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1.- In English the subject IS NECESSARY
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1.- In English the subject IS NECESSARY
(Yo les) Escrib a Charles y Jane, y (ellos) me
contestaron.I wrote to Charles and Jane, and they
answered me.
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1.- In English the subject IS NECESSARY
(Yo les) Escrib a Charles y Jane, y (ellos) me
contestaron.I wrote to Charles and Jane, and they
answered me.
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1.- In English the subject IS NECESSARY
(Yo les) Escrib a Charles y Jane, y (ellos) me
contestaron.I wrote to Charles and Jane, and they
answered me.
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1.- In English the subject IS NECESSARY
(Yo les) Escrib a Charles y Jane, y (ellos) me
contestaron.I wrote to Charles and Jane, and they
answered me.
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1.- In English the subject IS NECESSARY
(Yo les) Escrib a Charles y Jane, y (ellos) me
contestaron.I wrote to Charles and Jane, and they
answered me.
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2.- In English the subject COMES FIRST.
Me contestaron ellos.
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2.- In English the subject COMES FIRST.
Me contestaron ellos.
They answered me.
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2.- In English the subject COMES FIRST.
Me contestaron ellos.
They answered me.SUBJECT VERB
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2.- In English the subject COMES FIRST.
Me contestaron ellos.
They answered me. ( ) Voy a por pan.
Yo voy a por pan.
SUBJECT VERB
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2.- In English the subject COMES FIRST.
Me contestaron ellos.
They answered me. ( ) Voy a por pan.
Yo voy a por pan. Voy yo a por pan.
SUBJECT VERB
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2.- In English the subject COMES FIRST.
Me contestaron ellos.
They answered me. ( ) Voy a por pan.
Yo voy a por pan. Voy yo a por pan.
Iam going to get some bread.
SUBJECT VERB
SUBJECT VERB
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3.-It can sometimes be translated as ello:
He snores; does it bother you?
El ronca; te molesta (ello)?Yes, but I dont complain about it .
S, pero no me quejo de ello.
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but we dont usually translate it:
Its 68 degrees outside.---- Hace 20 grados afuera.
Its obvious itll snow soon.---- Est claro que ---- va a nevar pronto.
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1.- In English the subject IS NECESSARY
2.- In English the subject COMES FIRST.
Theyanswered me.3.- We dont usually translate the pronoun it
Its obvious.
SUBJECT VERB
COPY THESE RULES IN
YOUR NOTEBOOK
SUMMARY
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The direct object is the part of the sentencethat receives the action of the verb. To findthe direct object in a sentence, ask the
question What?
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The direct object is the part of the sentencethat receives the action of the verb. To findthe direct object in a sentence, ask the
question What?
Example: -He repairs cars.
-What does he repair?
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The direct object is the part of the sentencethat receives the action of the verb. To findthe direct object in a sentence, ask the
question What?
Example: -He repairs cars.
-What does he repair?-He repairs carsD.OBJECT
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The direct object is the part of the sentencethat receives the action of the verb. To findthe direct object in a sentence, ask the
question What?
Example: -He repairs cars.
-What does he repair?-He repairs cars
He repairsthem.D.OBJECT
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The indirect object is the part of the sentencethat receives the direct object. To find theindirect object in a sentence, ask the question
Whom? (to who? /for who?)
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The indirect object is the part of the sentencethat receives the direct object. To find theindirect object in a sentence, ask the question
Whom? (to who? / for who?)
Example: -He sings songs to his daughter.
-Whom does he sing songs?
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The indirect object is the part of the sentencethat receives the direct object. To find theindirect object in a sentence, ask the question
Whom? (to who? /for who?)
Example: -He sings songs to his daughter.
-Whom does he sing songs?-He sings songsto his daughter.I.OBJECT
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The indirect object is the part of the sentencethat receives the direct object. To find theindirect object in a sentence, ask the question
Whom? (to who? /for who?)
Example: -He sings songs to his daughter.
-Whom does he sing songs?-He sings songs tohis daughter.
He sings songs to her.I.OBJECT
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English object pronouns substituteboth the direct and indirectobject.
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both
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ME ME, A M
Y
HH
IT LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A
US NOS, A NOSOTROS-ASY
SUBJECT OBJECT
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ME ME, A M
YOU TE, A TI
HH
IT LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A
US NOS, A NOSOTROS-ASYOU OS, A VOSOTROS-AS
SUBJECT OBJECT
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ME ME, A M
YOU TE, A TI
HIM LE, LO, A LH
IT LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A
US NOS, A NOSOTROS-ASYOU OS, A VOSOTROS-AS
SUBJECT OBJECT
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ME ME, A M
YOU TE, A TI
HIM LE, LO, A LHER LE, LA, A ELLA
IT LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A
US NOS, A NOSOTROS-ASYOU OS, A VOSOTROS-AS
SUBJECT OBJECT
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ME ME, A M
YOU TE, A TI
HIM LE, LO, A LHER LE, LA, A ELLA
IT LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A
US NOS, A NOSOTROS-ASYOU OS, A VOSOTROS-AS
SUBJECT OBJECT
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(not a person)
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ME ME, A M
YOU TE, A TI
HIM LE, LO, A LHER LE, LA, A ELLA
IT LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A
US NOS, A NOSOTROS-ASYOU OS, A VOSOTROS-AS
THEM LES, LOS, LAS,A ELLOS-AS
SUBJECT OBJECT
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(not a person)
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ME ME, A M
YOU TE, A TI
HIM LE, LO, A LHER LE, LA, A ELLA
IT LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A
US NOS, A NOSOTROS-ASYOU OS, A VOSOTROS-AS
THEM LES, LOS, LAS,A ELLOS-AS
SUBJECT OBJECT
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Remember: we use (direct) object pronounsAFTER the verb:
I eat it. - Lo como (Yo como lo/aello Terrible!)
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Remember: we use (direct) object pronounsAFTER the verb:
I eat it. - Lo como (Yo como lo/a ello Terrible!)
He read them(books). - Los ley (l ley los/aellos)
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Remember: we use (indirect) object pronounsAFTER the verb:
I'm talking to him. - Le hablo. (a l)
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Remember: we use (indirect) object pronounsAFTER the verb:
I'm talking to him. - Le hablo. (a l)
He writes to them - Les escribe. (a ellos/ellas)
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Remember: we use (indirect) object pronounsAFTER the verb:
I'm talking to him. - Le hablo. (a l)
He writes to them - Les escribe. (a ellos/ellas)She answered me - Ella me contest.
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SUMMARY
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I YO
YOU T
HE LSHE ELLA
IT (not a person) ( )
WE NOSOTROS-AS
YOU VOSOTROS-AS
THEY ELLOS-AS
ME ME, A M
YOU TE, A TI
HIM LE, LO, A LHER LE, LA, A ELLA
IT LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A
US NOS, A NOSOTROS-ASYOU OS, A VOSOTROS-AS
THEM LES, LOS, LAS,A ELLOS-AS
SUBJECT OBJECT
COPY THE CHART IN YOUR NOTEBOOK
SUMMARY
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(not a person)
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IES BENICALAP
(VALENCIA)PEPE BELLSm