Posology Jeopardy! DecimalsPercentsConvertAbbrev.Dose Calc 100 200 300 400 500 FluidsFractions 100...

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Posology Jeopardy! Decimals Percents Convert Abbrev. Dose Calc 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Fluids Fractions 100 200 300 400 500 500 400 300 200 100 300 100 100 Created by

Transcript of Posology Jeopardy! DecimalsPercentsConvertAbbrev.Dose Calc 100 200 300 400 500 FluidsFractions 100...

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Posology Jeopardy!Decimals Percents Convert Abbrev. Dose Calc

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200 200 200 200 200

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FluidsFractions

100

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500 500

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Created by

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8

52

2

11

Fractions 100Fractions 100

+

8

14

8

93

8

52

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41

8

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OR

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If you need to administer 12 ml of cough syrup daily, and you need to give only ¼ of the dose every 6 hours, how much will you

give each time?

6ml

Fractions 200Fractions 200

4 ml 6 ml3 ml

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Yup! Happy Pup!

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Unhappy Camper! Try Again

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What’s half of a quarter pounder?

• 1/2 X 1/4lb = 1/8 lb

Fractions 300Fractions 300

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If you have 24 quarter-tablets, and you drop 3 of them, and some chicken eats

them, how many tablets are left?

• 24 – 3 = 21 quarters• 21 4= 51/4 tablets

• OR

• 6 tablets minus ¾ tablet = 5 ¼ tablets

Fractions 400Fractions 400

Who ate the pills?

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1/2 3/5 =

• 1/2 X 5/3=5/6

Fractions 500Fractions 500

Remember, you gotta turn the second fraction upside down, then multiply

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Change 1/2 to decimal form

• 1/2 = 12 = 0.5

Decimals 100Decimals 100

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Round 3.65723 to the nearest 100th

• 3.6

• 3.7

• 3.66

• 3.667

Round… get it?

Decimals 200Decimals 200

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I’m crushed… try again

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You make me sooo happy!

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Round to the nearest tenth:1.264 + 0.23560 =

1.264

+ 0.23560

1.4996

Rounded it would be 1.5

Decimals 300Decimals 300

(That’s how many legs he’s gonna have in a minute…)

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What is 0.05 X 360?

360

X .05

18.00

Decimals 400Decimals 400

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0.00457 – 0.000457 =

0.004570

- 0.000457

0.004013

This slide is BORING…

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What percent of a dollar is a penny?

• 1%

• 1/100=.01=1%

• You know there’s a hundred of ‘em in a buck, right?

Percentages 100Percentages 100

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What is 25% of 80?

80

X .25

400

1600

20.00

Or ¼ of 80 = 20

Percentages 200Percentages 200

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A 5% solution has how many mg/ml?

• 50 mg/ml• Just move the decimal point 1 place to the right

• It’s because a 5% solution has 5 g/100ml

=0.05g/ml = 50mg/ml

Percentages 300Percentages 300

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You put 80 grams of solute into a liter of sterile water. What percent solution do

you have?

• 8% solution

• The solution has 80g/1000 ml = 0.08 g/100 ml

• 8g per 100ml = 8%

He’s got a solution

Percentages 400Percentages 400

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How many mg of salt go into 1 liter of 0.9% saline?

• 0.009 mg• 0.09 mg• 0.9 mg• 9 mg• 90 mg• 900 mg• 9000 mg

Click here if you can’t go it alone

Percentages 500Percentages 500

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Sorry…

TRY AGAIN…

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How many mg of salt go into 1 liter of 0.9% saline?

• 0.9% = 0.9 g/100 ml• Multiply by 10 to get grams in 1000 ml• 0.9 x 100 = 9 g per 1000 ml = 9000 mg/l

• Or, if you remember that 0.9% solution has 9 mg/ml, just multiply this by 1000ml/l = 9000 mg

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YeeHaw!!!

When you’re done celebrating, click here

If you got it but don’t know how, click here

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How many ml are in 1 teaspoon?

• 5 ml

Conversions 100Conversions 100

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If there are 15 ml in a tablespoon, and there are 16 tablespoons in a cup, how

many ml are in a cup?• 94 ml• 100 ml• 106 ml• 160 ml• 200 ml• 240 ml• 320 ml

Conversions 200Conversions 200

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Sorry… try again

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Uh-huh!!!! That’s right!

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How many l are in one ml?

• 0.001

• 0.01

• 0.1

• 10

• 100

• 1000

Conversions 300Conversions 300

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Nope… try again

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YUP!YUP!

Remember, microbreweries are small

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If a tablespoon is equivalent to 15 ml, how many ml are in a fluid ounce?

• 30 ml

• In reality, it’s 28 ml, but it is usually rounded to 30

Conversions 400Conversions 400

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If a solution of atropine contains 1/120 grain per ml, how many mg/ml does it contain?

• A grain has 60 mg, so:

1 grain times 60 mg = 0.5mg

120 ml 1 grain ml

This is getting harder!

Conversions 500Conversions 500

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How many times a day is BID?

Abbreviations 100Abbreviations 100

Bis in day = twice daily

Bicycles have 2 wheels, right?

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You are asked to apply medication You are asked to apply medication o.s. o.s.

Where do you put it?Where do you put it?

• In the LEFT EYE

• Are left-handed people

really ssinister?????

Abbreviations 200Abbreviations 200

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What does QID mean?

• Once daily

• Every other day

• Four times daily

• Every four hours

• Every four days

Abbreviations 300Abbreviations 300

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Try again…

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Yes, siree…

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You need to apply a medication a.u.Where do you put it?

• In the right eye

• In the right ear

• In the left eye

• In the left ear

• In both eyes

• In both ears

• In unmentionable places

Abbreviations 400Abbreviations 400

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NOPE! … try again

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You got it!

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Oh, don’t tell me where…Oh, don’t tell me where…Just try again…Just try again…

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What’s this mean?Amoxicillin tabs, 50 mg q12h x 7d

• Give 1- 50 mg tablet of amoxicillin every 12 hours for 7 days

Abbreviations 500Abbreviations 500

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You need to give 450 mg cimetidine.It comes as a 300 mg tablet.

How many pills are given in a dose?

1 ½ tablets1 ½ tablets

mg needed concentration = amount needed

450mg needed 300mg/tablet = 1 ½ tablets

Dose Calculations 100Dose Calculations 100

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Prescribe amoxicillin at 20 mg/kg for an 11-pound cat. Concentration is 50 mg/ml

• 1.5 ml

• 2.0 ml

• 2.5 ml

• 4.4 ml

• 5.0 ml

Dose Calculations 200Dose Calculations 200

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Arrrggghhhhh!!!!!!

TRY AGAINGive up?

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YES!!!!!

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Cat weighs 11 poundsDosage is 20 mg/kg

Concentration is 50 mg/ml

• Convert to the same unit of measure– 11 lb 2.2 lb/kg = 5 kg cat

• Multiply weight times dosage– 5 kg x 20 mg/kg = 100 mg needed

• Divide by concentration of the drug– 100 mg 50 mg/ml = 2 ml2 ml

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You are going to anesthetize a 44-pound young goat with thiopental at a dosage of 12 mg/kg. The

thiopental comes as a 2.5% solution. How many mls do you need?

• 0.96 ml

• 2.1 ml

• 4.8 ml

• 9.6 ml

• 21.1 ml

Dose Calculations 300Dose Calculations 300

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Not a chance! Try again.

Give up?Try again

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That’s right!

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Dog weighs 44 poundsDosage is 12 mg/kg

Concentration is 2.5%

• First, convert all units to the same unit of measure:– 44lb 2.2lb per kg= 20 kg

– Concentration is 2.5% = 2.5g/100ml = 25mg/ml

• Next, multiply weight times dosage– 20 kg x 12mg = 240mg needed

kg

• Finally, divide this by the concentration of the drug

– 240 mg 25 mg/ml = 9.6 ml

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You need to send home a cough suppressant for “Whoop”, an 88-pound dog. The dosage is 20mg/kg. The bottle says it

contains 250mg/teaspoon.How many mls does he need for each dose?

• 1.6 ml

• 3.2 ml

• 7 ml

• 16 ml

• 24 ml

• 70 ml

Dose Calculations 400Dose Calculations 400

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Try again before I croak

Need help?

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Yup… not too “ruff”, eh?

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Whoop weighs 88 lbDosage is 20 mg/kg

Concentration is 250 mg/teaspoon

• Convert to the same unit of measure– 88 lb 2.2lb/kg = 40 kg– Since 1 teaspoon = 5 ml, the concentration is

250mg/5ml= 50mg/ml

• Multiply weight times dosage– 40 kg x 20mg/kg = 800 mg needed

• Divide by concentration of the drug– 800 mg 50mg/ml =16 ml16 ml

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You need to give SQ atropine at 0.02 mg/kg.The dog weighs 66 pounds

Atropine concentration is 1/120 grain per mlHow much do you need?

• 0.001

• 0.1ml

• 1 ml

• 2 ml

• 2,4 ml

Dose Calculations 500Dose Calculations 500

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Try again

Need help?

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Yes, yes, yes, yes ,yes!!!

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Dog weighs 66 poundsAtropine dosage is 0.02 mg/kg

Concentration is 1/120 grain per ml

• Convert units to the same unit of measure– 66lb 2.2lb/kg= 30 kg– Atropine concentration is 1/120 grain per ml– 1/120 grain/ml x 60 mg/grain = o.5 mg/ml

• Multiply weight times dosage– 30 kg x 0.02 mg/kg = 0.6 mg needed

• Divide by concentration of the drug– 0.6 mg 0.5 mg/ml = 1 ml

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How many drops per ml does a 20 drop per ml drip-set deliver?

• 1

• 2

• 10

• 15

• 20

• 40

Fluids 100Fluids 100

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You’ve got to be kidding

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You need to administer maintenance fluids to a hospitalized reindeer. The deer weighs 550 pounds.

Maintenance needs are 30 ml/lb/dHow much fluid does he need each day?

• 16.5 ml• 165 ml• 1.65 liters• 16.5 liters• 165 liters

Fluids 200Fluids 200

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I am sooo thirsty

Dead Deer

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HELP ME!!!

Drowning reindeer

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Happy Camper

Wanta hear Santa again? Click here

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Weight is 550 poundsDosage is 30 ml/lb

• 550 lb x 30 ml/lb = 16500 ml

• 16,500 ml 1000 ml/liter = 16.5 liters

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You need to give fluids to a 22-pound dog at a rate of 10 ml/kg/hr. Your dripset delivers 15 drops per ml. How many drops per minute do you set it at?

• 25• 55• 62.5• 100• 400• 1500

Fluids 300Fluids 300

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Get the hint? Try again

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Weight = 22 lbDosage = 10 ml/kg/hr

Dripset= 15 d/ml

• Convert to the same unit of measure:– 22 2.2 lb/kg = 10 kg dog

• Multiply Wt x dosage– 10 kg x 10 ml/kg/hr = 100 ml/hr= How many mls in 1

hour

• Multiply by drops per ml delivered by dripset– 100 ml/hr x 15 drops/ml = 1500 drops/hr

• Since you don’t want to count for a whole hour, divide by 60 to get drops per minute– 1500 d/hr 60 min/hr = 25 d/min

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You betcha!

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You need to administer maintenance fluids (30 ml/lb) to a 600 lb alligator.

Your dripset delivers 10 drops/mlWhat do you need to set your drip rate at in order for him to get the right

amount of fluids over a 24-hour period?

• 10d/min• 50 d/min• 60 d/min• 100 d/min• 125 d/min• 150 d/min

Fluids 400Fluids 400

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Try again…

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See him smiling?

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600 lb gatorDosage 30 ml/lb/d

Dripset 10 d/ml

• Calculate total volume needed (ml). (This is weight times dosage stuff again)– 600 lb x 30 ml/lb= 18,000 ml/day

• Multiply by drops/ml the dripset delivers to get drops per day– 18,000ml/day x 10 d/ml = 180,000 drops/day

• Divide by 24 hours in a day to get drops per hour– 180,000d/day 24hrs/day = 7500 drops per hour

• Divide by 60 minutes per hour to get drops per minute– 7500drops/hr 60min/hr =125 drops per minute

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You are giving IV fluids at 27.5 ml/lb/day to a 200 gram rat. Your dripset delivers 60 drops/ml. What do

you need to set your drip rate at?

• 1 drop every hour• 1 drop every 15 minutes• 1 drop every 2 minutes• 1 drop per minute• 2 drops per minute• 15 drops per minute

Fluids 500Fluids 500

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I don’t feel so good… try again!

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Try again, matey…

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You are number one!!! Good job!

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200 g rat27.5 ml/lb/day

Dripset 60 drops/ml

• Convert to the same unit of measure– 200 g = 0.2 kg

– 27.5 ml/lb/day x 2.2 lb/kg = 60 ml/kg/day

• Multiply weight times dosage– 0.2 kg x 60 ml/kg/day = 12 ml/day

• Divide by 24 to get mls per hour– 12 24 = 0.5 ml/hr

• Then…

Go to next slide

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• Now, when you are dealing with a 60 drop/ml dripset, life becomes easier.

• So far we’ve figured out that we need 0.5 ml/hr for Ratsy. The next two steps cancel each other out with a 60 d/ml set!

• Normally you would have to multiply by the number of drops/ml the dripset delivers, and divide by 60 minutes in an hour, right?, BUT…

• 0.5ml/hr x 60 drops/ml 60 minutes/hr= 0.5 drops/min

EASY AS…

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Credits

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This Jeopardy game created by…This Jeopardy game created by…

• Jan Larsen, D.V.M.

I’m the barefoot one…