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Positive Analysis of Impacts on Tourism Income

Growth Based on Information ResourcesAbundance Coefficient Model

Ji Yan, Liu Hong

University of Science and TechnologyLiaoning Ustl

Anshan, china

Jiyan76@163.com,liaoningkejidaxue@126.com

Abstract information technique has deeply impacted on

development of tourism industry; information is the key factor

to tourism industry development. This paper qualitative

analyzes the application of IT and the influence in the tourism

industry. Taking Chinese tourism economic date of 1999-2009

years as example, applying to the information Resources

Abundance Coefficient Model, positive correlation is found

between the Information Resources Abundance Coefficient

and tourism income growth.

Keywords-IT, tourism income Growth the InformationResources Abundance Coefficient Model

I. IINTRODUCTIONInformation technique has leapt forward in recent years,

global economics and culture became joined together, andthere had been deeply changes among each industry,industrial structure and even the whole management systems.In China, particularly at the last few years, tourism industryhas been developing rapidly.

Taking China as an example, this paper studies theinfluence of the information degree of a society on thetourism economy growth.

II. APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNIQUE TO

TOURISM INDUSTRY

At the beginning of 80's in 20th century, the Internettechnique in the information technique led to unprecedentedinfluence on the development of tourism industry. It not onlymade better information management of business enterprise

but also promoted the electronically bargain of tourismproducts.

China started to construct "gold trip Engineering" in 2001,it aimed to push forward information technique to apply tothe tourism industry development and to improve themanagement of tourism business enterprise, to promote theindustry positive development further. The influences ofInformation technique upon the tourism industry are all-directions; it is the important contents and means which to

promote tourism brand and competition ability. The mainlyapplication lies in the following aspects:

A. Views from Macroscopic

1) Being an important lever tool of the information

technique.The business enterprise can use it to create competitive

advantage. To tour business enterprise, firstly thecompetitive advantage is to lower cost of the managementand bargain. Secondly, the information technique can raisethe difference of traveling business enterprise; the key factorlies in the role of travel business enterprise and product in

the customer's value chain. Finally, the application ofinformation technical changed competition scope andstrengthened the ability of the business enterprise tocoordinate local area, whole country and global activity andmade it able to expand vaster geography territory.

2) Industrial structure changes.

The information technique can change the five forces ofMichael Baud five forces model, including purchaser

ability, bargainer ability, threat from substitute product,

threat from new competitor, and present competitor. Thedifferent combination of five kinds of strength influences

industry potential profits at end.

Threat from newcompetitor

Figure 1 Michael Baud five forces model

The information technique as productivity factor hasextensively padded-value and the penetrability, at the same

Present competitor

Purchaser

abilityBargainer

ability

Threat from substitute

product

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978-1-61284-109-0/11/$26.00 2011 IEEE

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time it has the function of "catalyst" and help to push amachine" to exertion of the effect of other main factors thatconstitutes productivity. Tourism industry has thecharacteristics of highly comprehensive, closely connection,widely involving Scopes. Information technique canconsumedly improve exertion of traveling industry eachrelated main factor effect; it can accelerate the optimizationand upgrading of the traveling industrial structure and raisetourism industry operation efficiency.

The tourism industry is the intensive information typeand information relied on industry, being the information-

based industry, tourism industry could attract more bargaincorpora for much lower cost, so to extent market demandsand to enlarge tourism industry; Tourism industry ofinformation-based will highly raise the service level oftraveling industry and operation and management level, so itcould strengthen the competition ability of traveling industry.

B. Views from Microscopic

1) Used to construct travel business enterprise.Along with the continuously extending of the tourism

scale, business enterprise use calculator technique andnetwork technique to exalt at management level travelaccording to different degree. So it could to lower

management cost promote business enterprise brand and

develop electronic commerce actively, such as online tradingand online payment, etc. Currently, the first step forms ainformation-based network service system that contributes tothe visitor, business enterprise and government; Muchtourism business enterprise first established automation

transacts and raised the business enterprise transactingefficiency. The big- medium-sized tour business enterprises built up management information system and availablyraised the ability of statistics data, the processing, exchange,deliver and share of management information.

At the same time some tourism business enterprisesactively set up travel electronic commerce system, few tour

business enterprises develop online trading and online payment. it becomes the important path for businessenterprise to The Internet has made businesses to expand themarkets in which they compete, streamlining corporate

processes, and extending the ways customers are reachedmore efficiently.

2) Used to construct travel website.Currently, along with the rapid development of tourism

industry, everyone actively throws into the construction oftour information website. According to incompletelystatistics, currently China has been registered 7343 relatedwebsite, including the comprehensive website, official siteand open air tour website, among them which don't includecounty class tour website. These tourism websites have

become an important window to demonstrate tour productand to publicize promotion and to promote traveling theimage.

3) E-government used to tourism industry management

service.

Such as the construction of gold trip engineering" and"the government gets to the Internet engineering" and tourinformation processing center, guider IC card managementsystem and multi-media technique's usage in airport, station,high star class hotel, these methods convenient visitor and

public searching etc and availably raised the work efficiencyof tour management section.

4) Tourism long-range education.Based on the Internet technique and modernization

communication technique, we could set up the training andprofession course etc. of traveling the aspect and to speed theconstruction of traveling talented person's troops.

III. ANALYSIS OF THE MODEL OF THAT INFORMATION

TECHNIQUE PROMOTION

This paper analyzes the contribution to tourism industryincome growth of application information technique from the

Information Resources Abundance Coefficient. TheInformation Resources Abundance Coefficient is one aspectof Information industry and represents progress degree ofinformation technical.

The research on information technique progress beganfrom technique progress and total amount produce functionof Solow, from which Economist in all countries creates anddevelops various diagraphs models of the techniques

progress, such as the devotion produces model, Coefficientsign system model, produce function model etc.

During the industrial period the economic growth modelgenerally applies Douglas production function: Y=A L K.

A. Building Economic ModeFor measuring the pulling action of the information

technique used to tourism industry , this essay changes thesocial total product function to the information-basedeconomy increasing function to carry on regression analysis,namely:

Y a R K LD E J R: The Information Resources Abundance CoefficientY: GDP coefficientK: capital coefficientL: labor coefficient

,, are coefficients.

The model indicates that information technique promotestourism industry income growth of china.

The Information Resources Abundance Coefficient briefname is R, calculation formula is:

1 2R R R 1

Among them, the R1 means basic information resourcesproduction ability, compute formula for:

1 1 2 3R P P P M 2Among (2) P1 represents 3 kinds of patents application

authorization quantity ;( invention, practical new design andexternal appearance)

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P2 represents amount of the book, magazine andnewspaper publications;

P3 represents amount of record image and record soundproduct;

M represents the total amount of populations during themeasurable time.

So, in fact The R1 is the ability of produce informationresources everybody in a nation or region at measurable

period.Among (1) R2 means the development potential of basic

information resources, for:

2 1 2 R S S (3)

S1 represents the storage ability of information resources;the S2 represents the processing ability of informationresources.

But S1 and S2 measurable formula difference are:

l 1 2 3 4 5 6S I I I I I I M (4)

Among which:I1 represents calculator owns quantity ;( calculator

absolute number, universality rate and customer'samount)

I2 represents cultural facilities quantity (library,information center, file building, museum andcultural building);

I3 represents news facilities to own quantity (radiostation, television station);

I4 represents amusement facilities quantity ;( the movietheater, theater, gymnasium and television ownquantity)

I5 represents post and telex facilities to own

quantity ;( net in the post and telex bureau orders,post and telex business quantity)

I6 represents letter facilities quantity. (Correspondencethe net order, the telephone own quantity)

2 l 2 3 4 5S T T T T T M (5)Among which:Tl represents measures literacy rate;T2 represents primary and junior high school, higher

education number at the school ;( or educationorganization universality rate);

T3 represents search personnel count ;( or researchorganization universality rate)

T4 represents the government section number;

T5 represents attendant number of information consults.B. Data Analytical

According to table 1, win the data of collections to carryon relativity regression analysis, it could draw followingconclusion:

Applying to the information Resources AbundanceCoefficient Model (IRAIMM), Correlation coefficientreaches 0.978661, so it can conclude that between theInformation Resources Abundance Coefficient and tourismincome Growth is positive correlation. The statistics showsexamination is passed.

Data source: The nation travels bureau of China

Regression equation =2242702+5828594x

If x=13867so y=1033256 (Hundred million)

This fits together in 2010 data basically.

Through the above study, the development of the tourismindustry of China t is really close and related to theinformation-based degree or information technique; it

provides another view for the world to develop tourismeconomy.

Table 1 the Information Resources Abundance Coefficient andTourism Income since 2000-2009

(Units: Hundred million)

Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Information

Resources

Abundance

Coefficient

1.6481 2.1314 2.5824 3.2084 3.9521

tourism

income3112 3395 4002 4472 4946

Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Information

Resources

Abundance

Coefficient

4.9318 6.1687 7.5914 9.2725 11.3643

tourism

income

5510 4824 6767 7686 8946

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