Portuguese Revision

8/3/2019 Portuguese Revision

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Portuguese RevisionSemester 1

Lio 6A roupa e as compras

A roupa de mulher:

A camisola - nightgown A saia - skirt As calas - trousers O vestido - dress O terninho - suit A blusa - blouse Os sapatoshigh heals (shoes) O abrigojumpsuit/tracksuit Os tnis - trainers O colar - necklace Os brincos - earings O anel - ring A pulseira - bracelet O suti - bra A calcinha - knickers A meia-calatights

A roupa de homem:

O paletblacker (suit jacket) O lencotissue (which you put

in the pocket of the suit)

O terno - suit A capa de chuva - raincoat A gravata - tie O roupodressing gown A guarda chuva - umbrella O cinto - belt A cueca/as cuecas - underwear Os jeans - jeans As meias - socks A camisetat-shit Os chinelosslippers

As estaes e a roupa

No inverno. Que roupas vestimos?

O sutersweater/jumper As botas - boots O casaco - coat As luvasgloves O cachecol - scarf A jacqueta - jacket

E quando faz calor no vero, o que e que a gente usa para ir a praia?

Os culos de sol - sunglasses

O bonbaseball cap O maiswimsuit (for women) O calo - shorts O chapuhat (for women) As sandliassandals O biqunibikini

Tecidos e desenhos

Algodo - cotton Seda - silk l - wool Estampado - printed

Liso - plain Listrada - striped Xadrez - checkered

Dialogue in page 224: Vamosas compras


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Voc est me vendo Sim, quero experimet-lo. Vo l-los Ouvi-la

4. Tag questionsTag questions are expressions that are attatched at the end of a yes-or-no interrogativesentences.

No dont you N - right No voarnt you T - ok

Est bem - right Viuyou hear Heinhuh

Uses of por and para

Use por to indicate the reason or motivation for an action.o If you express the reason or motivation, you must use a conjugate verb

porque.

Use para to indicate for who something is intende dor done.

The pronouns o, a , os and as change to lo, la, losand las when attatched to an infinitive. Theinfinitive itself loses its final r. A written accentis required inar ander ending verbs


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Lio 7O tempo e os passatempos

Jogadores e equipamentos

O futebolo A bola.o Os jogadores.

O golfeo Os tacos de golfegolf clubs.

O tniso A raquete.o A quadaratennis court.

O basqueteo A cestathe basket

O vleio A redenet

O tempo e as estaes

Como est o tempo?

O veroO dia est perfeito para jogar na praia. O cu est limpo e o sol est quente.

O outonoEst fresco e ou vento est forte. No e fcil jogar golfe quando venta. Masesta estao e muito bonita porque muitas arvores mudam de cor e perdem asfolhas

O invernoO tempo est ruim. Nevou de noite e est muito frio. H muita neve e gelo nasruas. Os lagos tambm congelaram e algumas pessoas aproveitam para patinarno gelo. Outras vo esquiar nas montanhas no fim de semana.

A primaveraHoje est nublando e est chovendo, por isso as crianas no podem jogarfutebol e vo jogar xadrez. Mas a chuva e muito boa para as plantas e para asflores, alm de limpar a atmosfera poluda.

Estruturas

1. Indirect object nouns and pronouns (page 265)They tell to whom or for whom an action is done

Examples:

O professor me explica a liothe teacher explains the lesson to me. Eu no te dou o livroI wont give you the book. Eu o vi de manhI saw him in the morning (direct object) Eu lhe escrevi um e-mail hojeI wrote him an email today (indirect object).


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O tio Daniel me ofereceu um relgiouncle Daniel gave me a watch. S me mostraram uma fotothey only showed me one photo. Nao lhe vo dar a noticiaIm not going to give you the news. Estamos lhes enviando o pedido agoraWere sending you the request now.

2. Some irregular preterits (page 269) Examples: The verb poder used in the preterit and followed by an infinitive usually

means to manage sometime.- Pude ver o jogo na televisoI managed to see the game on TV.

The verb querer in the preterit followed by an infinitive normally means to try(but fail) to do something.- Quisemos terminar o trabalho ontemwe tried to finish the work yesterday.

Saber in the preterit normally means to learn or find out.- Quando e que vocs souberam as notas?when did you find out the grades.

The preterit formo ofha is houve (there was, there were).- Houve uma grande festa no BrasilThere was a big party in Brazil.

3. The imperfectGenerally used to:

Express habitual or repeated actions in the past- Nos treinvamos futebol todos os diawe used to practice football everyday.

Express an action or state that was in progress in the past.- Mario estava muito contente e falava da prxima vitria com os amigosMario was very happy and he was talking with his friends about their nextvictory.

Describe characteristics and conditions in the past.- Pele era muito rpido e tinha muito agilidadePele was very fast and hadgreat agility.

Tell the time in the past.- Era uma e meia da tarde, ainda nao era duas it was 1.30pm, it wasnt 2 yet. Tell age in the past.

- Ela tinha ento quinze anosShe was fifthteen years old then.

Some expressions that often accompant the imperfect to express ongoing or repeatedactions or states in the past are:

Enquanto Geralmente As vezes

Sempre Entretanto Frequentemente


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4. Imperfect of regular and irregular verbsExamples:

Eles competiam em muitos campeonatosthey competed in manytournaments.

Eu antes dormia bem, mas no durmoI used to sleep well before, but now idont.

There are only four irregular verbs in the imperfect:

pr ser ter vir

eu punha era tinha vinha

tu punhas eras tinhas vinhasvoc/ele/ela punha era tinha vinhanos pnhamos ramos tnhamos vnhamos

vocs/eles/elas punham eram tinham vinham

The imperfect form of h and havia (ther was there were, there used to be).

Havia muitos atletas brasileiros nos Jogos Olmpicos.5. The preterit and the imperfectThe preterit is used to:

Talk about an action, event, or condition that is fully complete dor took placeat a given moment in the past.

Marcelo ficou doente no sbadoMarcelo got sick on saturdayEle esteve doente durante uma semanahe was sick for a week.

Talk abount an event, action, or condition that occured over a peropd of timewith a definite beginning and end.- Eusebiojogou no Benefica de 1961 a 1974Eusebio played for Benficafrom 1961 ro 1974.

Narrate a sequence of completed actions in the past.- O jogador parou, recebeu a bola e chutouThe player stopped, recievedthe ball, and kicked it.

The imperfect is used to:

Talk about customary or habitual actions, events or conditions in the past.- Todos os dias amos praia ejogvamos futebol com os amigosevery daywe went to the beach and played football with our friends.


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Talk about an ongoing parto f an event, action, or condition.- Nesse ms chovia muito e todos estavam tristesduring that month itrained a lot and everybody was sad.

To express two simultaneous ongoing actions in the past.- Rodrigojogava golfe enquanto a irm nadava na piscinaRodrigo wasplaying golf while his sister was swimming in the pool.

Use the imperfect and the preterit in the same sentense:

In a story, or any narrative, the imperfect provides the background information,while the preterit tells what happened in general.- Cinderela ficou em casa, mas ela estava muito triste porque queria ir aobaileCinderela stayed home, but she was very sad because she wamted to gothe ball.

When an ongoing action, expressed with the imperfect, is interrupted byincidentes or a completed action, which is expressed with the preterit. - Cinderela limpava a cozinha quando apareceu a fada madrinhaCinderella

was cleaning the kitchen when her fairy godmother appeared.

H/faz meaning ago

H trs diathree days ago. Faz duas horastwo hours ago. H cinco anos eu nadava todos os diasfive years ago, i used to swim

everyday.

Faz cinco minutos que ela saiushe left five minutes ago.


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Lio 8Festas e tradies

Portuguese Revision

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