Portfolio Management Plan
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Transcript of Portfolio Management Plan
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Part I: Classroom Organization A: Physical (Desk arrangements, learning centers, small group work area(s), computers, audio-‐visual or instructional equipment, and bulletin boards, etc.) Welcome to my classroom!
The moment my students walk into my classroom they will be surrounded by a friendly and welcoming learning environment. The goal of my classroom setup is for my students to have the best opportunities to learn as possible. My classroom is organized, which will give my students stability in their daily classroom routines, procedures, and ultimately their learning.
Once a student walks into my classroom door, they will see the unit bulletin board. I think this is important to have right when they walk in so that every student knows what they will be learning about, as well as sparking interest for the subject. I also have bathroom passes right by the door so that students do not need to disturb instructional time when picking up and dropping off their passes. My classroom has a large whiteboard in the front of the classroom where each student can see it. This is where I would teach all of my major lessons. This is also where the projector screen is located so that when I
incorporate media into my lessons, it will be an easy transition. I have a rolling cart with a projector and an ELMO so that I can easily roll it to the front of the projector screen for multimedia presentations. There is a large rug for students right in front of the whiteboard for when I have an especially interactive lesson where student will come up to the board often. This will take less instructional time to have them seated close to the board, instead of having them walk all the way from their desks to write on the board.
My students’ desks are arranged in groups of four. Each student has a view of the front the classroom, where the majority of the learning will take place, as well as the back of the room, where there are maps and other helpful tools which will be used during lessons. I have my students in small groups to make cooperative learning and group work easier. This is also a great way for students to get to know each other and form a sense of camaraderie. There is plenty of space in between pods of desks so that I can easily get to student to answer individual questions, and so that students can easily get around their learning environment. I plan on putting a lot of thought into where I seat students based on how they learn and I will switch them often enough so that they get to work with all of their classmates. I believe that students learn through interaction with both the teacher and their peers, and my desk arrangement helps to facilitate this social learning theory in my classroom. However, in the very beginning of the school year I will start my students off sitting in rows. The reason I do this is to make sure that my students get the hang of the rules and procedures of my classroom before they sit in an arrangement that lends itself to chatter. When my students are about to follow my classroom expectations, then we will have a discussion about switching the desks into pods and how my expectations for their behavior in this new seating arrangement will not change. This will set my students up for success, as well as keeping my rules and procedures at a high priority.
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The teacher desk is set in a back corner so that I have my own space, but I can also see each and every child as they sit in their desks. I will have a view of the entire classroom and I will be able to catch any troublesome behavior and keep students on task. My desktop has a computer for my personal use, along with a bell to get student’s attention and a turn-‐in basket for any student assignments. I also have a lot of space behind my desk for storage, as well as a filing cabinet so I can keep track of each student’s progress. I have a G/C/F (grade/copy/file) organizer so that I can stay on top of all important documents. Next to my desk is a bulletin board, which has the lunch count and the weekly job listings on it. Each day when my students walk into my classroom before the morning bell, they will find their name on the lunch count board and pin it under which lunch option they want for that day (you can also do this with magnets) this is also a way to do attendance without wasting any class time. Each week, students will have a classroom job to do in order to teach them responsibility. These jobs will be rotated each week and are posted on the bulletin board to combat forgetfulness. Next to this bulletin board I have shelving for student supply and craft/art supplies. This is where students can find any classroom items such as scissors, colored pencils, mini whiteboards, and glue sticks. The reading center is surrounded by bookcases, which will hold a wide variety of books to make sure that each student’s reading level is represented. Series of books or books by the same author will be in bins so that students can easily access them. This section of the classroom is meant to be a reading sanctuary, and students will be expected to keep their voices to a whisper in this section of the classroom. There are also a couple comfy chairs in this area so that students can relax and read their books during sustained silent reading time. Next to this reading area, I have the read aloud area. This has a rug for students to sit on while the teacher can sit and read out loud. I also have an easel in order to be able to write out words or do mini lessons that may be necessary. Above this reading space, there is a bulletin board named, “The Star of the Show.” Each week one student will be highlighted and they will get to bring in pictures, keepsakes, or other images to decorate their board for their week. At the end of each week, the star of the show will give a brief presentation of the board and their classmates will be able to ask any questions they have about this person. The teacher will model this process the first week of school.
Next to this is the cooperative learning/ reading table. This is where small groups can work with the teacher to work on areas that they might need special attention on. It also works great for the teacher to differentiate instruction and work with groups who are at relatively the same level or have the same need. This gives students a chance to really get that extra attention that they often need from their teacher. Next to this are some student activity and workstations. The first is an animal and plant center. During
different units, I plan on having students grow their own plants, as well as having small animals, fish, or even caterpillars turning into butterflies in this space. Students will learn about different forms of life and how to care for it. The next station is a world center. This is where there will be a globe, along with maps of the world, the United States, and also the state that I will be teaching in. It will give the students a perspective of the world and will help them with geography lessons. The next station is a computer/technology station. I think that incorporating technology into learning and teaching is very important, so I want my students to have access to media to use in projects, and presentations, as well as to do
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research on. There are also tons of education game sites for students to go on during free time to practice math or reading skills. Above this station I have the school rules as well as the classroom rules posted so that each student knows what is expected from their own behavior and so that they can be held accountable for their actions. On the next wall I have a wheeling cart with a DVD and a VHS player so that I can incorporate media from previous years that I might not be able to find on the Internet. This can be a great way for students to learn. Next, there is a long counter with tissues, a pencil sharpener, a sink, as well as a drinking fountain for student use. Underneath this counter there is a cubby for every student. This is their “take home cubby,” so everything that goes into that cubby during the day is either homework, or something to take home to their parents. They can also store any books that they are reading and borrowing from my classroom to take home to read. All other student materials should be stored in their desk. Each student will have a locker outside of the classroom to put any coats and backpacks. Above the long counter there are many cabinets for my own storage. This is where I can keep any supplies that I might need during the school day. Next to the counter there is a trashcan and a recycling bin. I want to teach my students the importance of recycling so having a bin next to the trash can is a good reminder to students to stop and think if what they were about to throw away could be recycled. Next there is a telephone for teacher and student use, and an intercom for any office announcements. I plan to have an American flag hanging over this area, along with the pledge of allegiance, so students don’t feel embarrassed if they do not know the words. I will make sure to have a clock in the back of the room so that I can see it while I am teaching to make sure that I am on time, but also so that my students cannot see it while they are focusing on learning. I hope that my classroom provides my students with a sense of security as well as providing them with the best opportunities to learn. My classroom is set up for the ultimate learning experience, now all it needs is a group of students who are as excited about learning as their teacher is. B. Operational 1. Record Keeping Technology is becoming more widely used in schools and classrooms. Because of this trend, I plan on recording all of my students’ grades on a computer system. All grades will be recorded by subject, date, student, and specific assignment. By using this type of system, I can easily enter grades as percentages, or as letter grades. At the end of each week I will print out each student’s grades for that week and put them in their individual portfolios so that I can easily access them. Printing them off at the end of the week will also serve as a sort of back up system. Having these paper copies will help me if the computer system ever crashes. Having the students’ grades available at all times in these portfolios allows students to keep track of their grades and take responsibility and ownership for their learning. These portfolios will also be very useful during conference time. I can easily pull out a student’s scores and grades to show their parents their weekly progress. It will also be helpful for me, as the teacher, to look at a student’s scores to determine what I need to do in my instruction to cater to each of my students’ needs.
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2. Attendance and Lunch Procedures My attendance and lunch procedures will be intertwined. I will have a magnetic whiteboard right next to my desk with magnets for each student in my class. Each magnet will have a student name on it. On this whiteboard I will have the lunch choices posted for that day. There will be the lunch options that the school is offering, as well as a home lunch option. Each morning, my students will get into the routine of coming up to this whiteboard, finding their name, and moving their magnet under the lunch option that they would like for that particular day. This will be a classroom procedure that will be practiced. Each child will be expected to move their magnet before the morning bell rings and class starts. I can easily
count up the number of lunches under each option to send down to the office as the class starts their morning routine. This doubles as an attendance procedure because I will easily be able to see who is not in my class, by looking at who did not move their magnet. Of course, I will double check to see if the students are actually not in class or if they just forgot to move their magnet, especially during the first few weeks of school. This allows me to take lunch count and attendance without taking any class time away from my students, and it maximizes their learning time.
3. New Students Being a new student can be a very scary experience, and it is the job of the classroom teacher to help make their transition into a new classroom as easy and seamless as possible. In the beginning of the school year, each student in my classroom will be a new student to my class on the first day. To ease their transition into a new year and a new teacher, I will send a letter home to the parents as well as to the students before the school year starts. This letter will contain information on how to be successful in my class, along with contact information, a list of needed school supplies, my classroom management plan, a list of important dates to remember, and most importantly, my letter will say how excited I am for the new school year to begin and to have each student in my class. On the first day of school, I will stand by the door and introduce myself to each student who walks in with a smile. I will have nametags on their assigned desks so that each student knows where to sit, and there will be a fun assignment for the students on their desk for them to complete. I will make sure that my classroom is a welcoming and safe environment so that each and every student feels at ease on their first day in a new class. For new students that enter my classroom throughout the year, I will be sure to make this transition as easy as possible for them. Before they arrive in my classroom, I will prep my class for having a new student. This will be a great way to have a discussion about what it might feel like to be “the new kid” or how they could help this new student feel at home in our classroom. On the day that the new student arrives, I will already have a desk set up in my room for them with a nametag on it. I will give them a folder of handouts of classroom rules and procedures that the rest of the class talked about in the first weeks of school. I will be sure to go over these rules with the student and it might even be helpful to review this with the whole class if some students need some reminders of what is expected of them. I will be sure to make the new student feel at home in my class by doing activities that will let
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them be involved in the class and meet their new classmates. I will also make sure to remember that this is a new student, and that they need time to acclimate to a new class. I will continue to help them and to remind them of the rules and procedures when necessary until they have had enough time to get the hang of my classroom. I will make each new student feel special and safe in my classroom so that they can learn and grow to their fullest potential.
“A place for everything and everything in its place.”
-Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs
4. Classroom Order The best way to keep your classroom orderly is to make sure that there is a place for everything in your classroom and that each student knows where everything should go. I would do this by labeling. There would be labels on drawers, bins, and storage containers that say exactly what is contained in them. This way students can find what they need, as well as able to put everything back into the correct spot. Things that will be in labeled containers can range from art supplies and game pieces, to books and worksheets. I will also be sure to give students enough time at the end of activities or at the end of the day to make sure they put everything that they used away. Each student will be expected to keep track of everything they borrowed from a labeled bin, and to put each item back into the correct bin. As the teacher, I will make sure that I am very orderly and organized in my classroom. I will keep my records, lesson plans, and supplies where I can access them easily and where they will not be lost. I will make sure that my classroom is organized. By displaying my expectations for order and organization with my own actions, my students will see the modeled expectations and follow my lead. If the teacher is organized, then their students are more likely to be organized as well. Another way to keep order in my classroom is to keep a daily schedule visible to all students. Having a daily routine is very important in an organized classroom, but daily specials, such as gym class, or music/art, schedules are often different from day to day. This is why I would have the schedule for the day posted so that each student knows what to expect for the day and knows what they should be doing. This schedule will be in the same spot in the classroom everyday so the students know exactly where to look. A spot on one of the whiteboards in my classroom will be reserved for this schedule. This will minimize confusion and help facilitate easy and smooth transitions between subjects and activities. 5. Student Desks My students will be expected to keep their desks clean and organized. I will teach them strategies on how to keep their desks as organized as possible, such as having notebook and folders on one side, and books on the other. I will also require each student to
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have a pencil case inside their desk to keep all of their pencils and other loose items. This keeps the amount of lost items at a minimum as well as makes it easier to keep their desks clean. Each day my students will be expected to keep their desks clean. They all have “take home cubbies”, so everything in their desks should be what stays at school. Everyday, before lunch and recess, my students will need to clean their desktops. Everything that they might have used in the beginning of the day must be put away in its correct place. The only thing that should be on the top of their desks will be their planners. When they are at recess, I can check to see if their parents signed their planners. This is just one way that I will use to communicate with parents. Students will also be required to clean their desktops at the end of each day before they are able to leave my classroom. I expect each student to be able to take care of his or her own space. I will also set aside a few minutes of class time once a month (or every time the students move seats) to do a big clean out of desks. This is where students can go through everything and throw away stray papers or scraps. This cleaning process should not take long because my students are expected to have their desks clean and organized everyday. Being organized is very important and it will teach my students to take care of their own belongings and be responsible for their own space. 6. Displaying Student Work Displaying the work of your students is a very important aspect of a welcoming and supportive classroom community. Every classroom should be a reflection of the students who learn in it, and this can be done by displaying students’ work both inside the classroom, either on bulletin boards or hanging from the ceiling, as well as out in the hallway. Having their work put up for everyone to see allows students to have pride in their effort. Seeing their work gives them a sense of accomplishment and is a great motivation technique to use in the classroom. Although I believe putting up students’ work is important, the decision will ultimately be left up to my students. I will be sure to tell my students ahead of time if I plan on displaying their work, and if a student does not want their work displayed for some reason, then they can simply draw a small X by their name. Displaying student work not only gives the classroom a sense of community, but it also increases student enthusiasm and gives them satisfaction in their work. Part II: Disciplinary Policies and Professional Ethics A: Disciplinary Policies 1. Consequences With every rule or expectation, there are consequences. In my classroom there will be positive and negative consequences. Negative consequences will be dispersed because of classroom or school rule infractions or misbehavior, and positive consequences or rewards will be given out for following both classroom and school rules.
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My classroom behavior will be monitored by a clip system. Each student’s name will be on a clothespin and each child’s clip will start on the green section of the clipboard each day. The clipboard has a green section, a yellow section, an orange section, and a red section. The students will need to move their clip if they misbehave or break the rules of my classroom. The yellow section is a warning. If the student moves their clip to yellow, they know they have broken a rule and have gotten a warning to change their behavior. The orange section means that the student will need to fill out a “think sheet.” Student will have to sit at the back table until they have finished filling out this sheet. A think sheet has three questions on it that force the student to think about their behavior and how they could fix it. The first question asks them what their behavior was. The second asks them to explain why this behavior is not acceptable in the classroom. The third question asks the child to describe what they can do next time. In this section they can describe how they can change their behavior or how they can handle a certain situation better next time. The red section of the clipboard, or “red zone” is reserved for more serious infractions. If a student has to move their clip to this section, then they loose their recess time. This is always based on severity of the misbehavior. If the student needs a break from the classroom to cool down, then I can send them into a partner teacher’s classroom for a few minutes until they are ready to rejoin my class. Multiple “red zones” in a day result in contacting the parents. I will only involve the office as a last resort. I believe it is the classroom teacher’s job to handle his or her class and the principal and office staff are a last resort for behavior issues, and should be reserved for crisis of extreme behaviors. I can also choose to have students skip over certain sections of the chart and move this clip more than one degree depending on the offense and severity of the behavior. After the first few weeks of school the yellow zone of the clip system can be removed after my students have had time to adjust. This would mean that students would no longer get a warning for rule infractions and they would have to go straight to filling out a think sheet about their actions. I will be sure to have a conversation with my students about this change before I put it into actions. I would explain that I have faith in them to follow the rules of the classroom and I expect them to be able to do this without a warning or reminder.
Schools often have set consequences for their rules, and I will abide by those in my classroom. If it is a school rule that a student gets a detention or a demerit if they are caught texting in class, then it is my obligation to follow through on the determined consequences. My classroom will also work together to earn “class points.” This creates a sense of community and unifies the class towards a common goal. Once the class has reached 100 class points, then they will earn a reward of their choosing. The class will be able to vote on the class reward that they would like out of the options that I give them. Some options will be a class party, pajama day, or extra free learning time. If the class as a whole is misbehaving or breaking classroom or school rules, then they will loose some of their class points. This also works for positive consequences and reinforcement. The entire class can earn points for good behavior and following classroom or school rules. This way they are reinforced for their good behavior and get rewarded with something that they want. Another way that I will give positive consequences to my students for following my classroom expectations as well as the school rules is to give out “behavior bucks.” I will give out these bills when I see a child following the rules and exhibiting positive behavior. This will reinforce the behavior that I want to see in all of my students. When a student gets a behavior bill, they will write their name on it and then put it in the “behavior bank.” At the end of each month, I will draw three names from the behavior bank and the winners receive prizes. This will motivate the students to follow expectations, as well as gives each student
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something to strive for individually. This system is a great way to reinforce positive behaviors and reward students for being start students. 2. Student Disrespect Disrespect will not be tolerated in my classroom. Each student will know this starting from the first day of school. One of my classroom rules is “be respectful” and we will have a discussion about what exactly being respectful entails. My students will know what is expected of them and that disrespectful behavior will not be allowed in my class. Student disrespect to other students, other teachers, or to myself will be handled swiftly and fairly. I will start out by saying, “that was very disrespectful, and it is NOT ok.” I will then have the student fill out a think sheet, describing their disrespectful actions or comments, why this behavior is unacceptable, and then how they could have handled things differently or how they will change their actions for next time. This allows the student to reflect on their behavior, and realize that disrespect is not tolerated in my classroom. After the student has filled out the think sheet, they will be expected to verbally apologize to whomever they were disrespectful to. This could include other students (even the entire class in certain instances), other teachers, or to myself. They will be expected to make an apology for their actions and then say why they were wrong. This strategy of handling disrespect will allow my students to realize quickly that my classroom does not tolerate disrespectful behavior, and it will decrease the amount of this disrespect in my classroom very quickly. Disrespect will not be tolerated between students and students, students and other teachers in the school, or student and myself. 3. Student Conflict on the Playground School rules and policies are very important for playground conflict. Each child must be treated fairly regardless of what classroom or grade they are in. Schools should have policies in place for what to do in the instance of a playground conflict. If a fight breaks out on the playground, the first step is to remove all of the other students from the scene. Often
there will be students who are watching the fight, and removing them from this danger zone is important. Have one of the students run and get the authorized personnel who are designated to handle crisis and physical behavior. Next try to calm the students down. Do not try to solve the problem until both parties have had enough time to cool off. Only after the students have calmed down can you try to problem solve any further. If there is a conflict on the playground that does not
involve physical aggression, separate the students and give them time to cool off, and then problem solve with them after they have had time to settle down. Keeping each student safe on the playground needs to be a priority for all teachers and staff. Students should know the playground rules that are put in place to keep them safe. There should also be a school wide consequences for rule breaking on the playground so that each teacher or staff member can be fair to each student. 4. Motivation
Good motivation techniques in the classroom can help students reach their full potential and learn to the best of their abilities. Motivation helps to combat instances of students not getting their work done, or not trying to get their work done. It also helps to
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combat students’ inattentiveness. Motivation can successfully keep students on task throughout the school day. One way that I will keep students motivated is by using a lot of verbal inspiration, also known as praise. I will do this by using my words to encourage students and make them feel good about their work. Kind words can do a lot to boost a student’s self esteem. I will be sure to verbally tell a student when I like what I see. If they are working really hard and staying on task, I will tell them that I am impressed by their hard work. If I see them doing something positive in the classroom, I will verbally tell them that I appreciate the behavior they are exhibiting. This will not only continue to encourage the students who are doing well, but it will also promote positive behavior in other students because they want the verbal recognition from their teacher. I will be sure to be specific in my praising students. I will make sure to praise the action and behavior, not the child. For example, if a student is staying on task and working hard on their spelling assignment, I
would say, “I really like how you are staying on task and concentrating on your spelling work,” instead of saying, “I like you because you are working on your spelling.” The praise will be specific and related to the behavior or actions of the child. I will also be sure to do private praise for my students. Public praise has its place, but praising a student in private helps them to see that I took the time out of my schedule to praise them and make them feel good about their work. This shows them that I care and that I see how they are working and behaving in the classroom.
It will be very important to include my students’ interests as I plan my lessons. This will help hold student attention and get them motivated. Students are naturally more motivated to learn about what interests them, and I will be sure to get to know my students well enough that I can incorporate their interests to help facilitate motivation. I can use student interests in all levels of instructional planning. I will make sure to include anticipatory sets in my lessons to get my students’ attention, which will help to get them motivated for the lesson. I will also include motivation techniques throughout the lesson to keep my students’ attention and motivational levels up. At the end of a lesson to review, I can use motivational techniques such as using interest, class points, or praise to make sure that students are still motivated to finish the lesson strong and so I can informally assess if my students understood the lesson.
I will be sure to write specific feedback on all of my students’ formal evaluations, worksheets, etc. Anything that my students turn into me I will write feedback about what I specifically liked about their project or test, and what they can do to improve for next time. This will help combat frustration from students and will help motivate them to do their best the next time. If a student does well on a test, instead of writing, “good job,” I would be more specific and say, “I was impressed by knowledge of volcanoes. This was evident in the short answer sections where you described each type of volcano thoroughly.” This helps students know what I like to see, reinforces that behavior, and also gives them praise. Another motivation technique that I will use in my classroom is putting stickers on students’ nametags. Every student will have a nametag on their desk, and every time that I see this student following directions really well, or being a great helper, or if they get a 100% on a test, they will get a sticker. Once the student surrounds their entire nametag with stickers, they get to choose a prize. Prizes can be things like fun erasers, pencils, or notebooks. This will increase the child’s motivation to be on their best behavior, to follow the classroom expectations, and to do their best academically.
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I will require my students to get their planner signed by their parents every night. I do this as a great way to get parents involved, and also to make sure that each of my students takes out their planner each night to make sure that they finished all of their homework. Every day, before my students head out to lunch, they will leave their planners on their desks open to the previous day. I will give each student a sticker if they have their parent or guardian’s signature in their planner. If a child gets a sticker for every day of the week, then they will get to choose a small prize, like a pencil or fun eraser. Students will also have the option of putting off their rewards for larger prizes. For example, saving up 25 stickers would reward the child with a one-‐on-‐one lunch with their teacher. This will really motivate kids, and helps to bridge the communication gap between teachers and parents. Another motivation technique that I will use in my classroom is awards. I have already touched on “behavior bucks” and these rewards can be very motivating to students. Awarding class points is also a great motivation technique for the entire class. This helps the whole class work together as a community and work towards a common goal. This motivates students to follow class expectations, be on their best behavior, and do their best academically. 5. Classroom Disruptions Classroom disruptions will be handled quickly and fairly. Learning time is extremely valuable and disruptions take away from the rest of the class’ learning opportunities. Each minute is a precious opportunity to learn. If a student is being disruptive in my class, I will deal with the problem as quickly as possible so as not to take away learning time from the rest of my students. If a student is being disruptive, I will calmly give them limited choices. One choice will be to stop the disruptive behavior and join the rest of the class, and the other choice will be the consequence choice. The usual consequence will be to sit for five minutes at the back table where they won’t disrupt the rest of the class. I will be sure to follow through on the consequence choice if that is what the student chooses. If a student has a certain behavior that is constantly disrupting the class, like blurting out answers instead of raising their hand, I will require the student to come in for a recess academy. This is simply a 3-‐5 minute session where I will have the student come in during the beginning of their recess time to practice the skill that is disrupting the class. This will be a quick lesson and it will include a lot of positive encouragement. This is meant to be a learning experience for the child and to fix the disruptive behavior without using valuable class time. 6. Tardiness Tardiness in my classroom will result in a tardy slip, and students will be expected to make up any work that they may have missed if they do not have a valid excuse for being tardy. A parent note or a note from the office is a valid excuse, but they will still need to make up the work that they missed. Class time is very valuable, and if a student misses due to tardiness, then they will be expected to come in and make it up either during their free time, recess, or even after school. I understand that things come up, and tardiness happens, and I am willing to work
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with students with what they have missed. If the student does not have an excuse for tardiness three times in one week, then a call home will be necessary. Parents should know if their child is not getting into the classroom on time and missing precious class time. I can also talk to the parents about how to fix the situation. Maybe leaving earlier for school is necessary, or having rewards at home for tardy free weeks. Making it to school on time is of the utmost importance and I will be sure to help my students in any way that I can. My class will start with the bell and any missed work will need to be made up. 7. Cheating Cheating will not be tolerated in my classroom. In the beginning of the year, each of my students will sign a no cheating agreement. This agreement will be explained and discussed in detail so that each student knows what the consequences for cheating are and why cheating is wrong. If I see a child cheating I will give them a zero on the assignment or test. After the initial cheating instance, I will call home to the parents to explain the situation and explain why their child received a zero. The child will also have to write an apology letter explaining why cheating is wrong, and what they can do better in the future. For the first cheating offence, I will give the child the opportunity to retake the test or the
assignment for half credit. My students are still young and make mistakes. This will be a learning experience for them, and I don’t want one zero to weight down their entire grade. This is why the first offence has the option to retake for half credit. If they are ever caught cheating again, then there will be no option to retake to test, quiz, or assignment, and they will have to call their parents themselves to explain what they did. They will also have to write an apology letter to the principal, explaining what they did and why it was wrong.
8. Classroom Environment:
Creating a respectful, safe, and supportive learning environment is a high priority in every classroom so that students can learn to the best of their abilities. I want to create a classroom atmosphere where my students feel safe, both physically and emotionally, respected by their peers and by the teacher, supported by their classmates and by myself, and where they are celebrated for their individuality, talents, and opinions. I want to have relationships with my students that are based on mutual trust, which will help to foster positive attitudes in my classroom as well as participation form the students, which leads to achievement. Each student should feel like they have the ability to learn and they should know that I, as the teacher, will do everything I can do help them learn. In order to create this type of atmosphere in my classroom, I will make sure that my management techniques are fair to each student and that I am consistent when enforcing my rules and procedures. I will not tolerate disrespect from students or students disrespecting each other. I also believe that students need to have respect for the physical classroom and this will be promoted through procedures for cleaning and keeping the classroom clean and organized. Students need to feel safe in order to learn. I will make sure that students know the safety procedures for my classroom so that they know what to do in case of an emergency. I also want my students to feel emotionally safe. To create this type of environment I will make sure my students know that making mistakes is ok, they just need to keep trying. I will support my students at the level they are currently at, and I will scaffold them until they are successful. I will also make
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sure my students realize that trying again is not something to be looked down upon, but applauded. I will be sure to praise my students for trying again, and fixing their work that needed improvement. I will also be sure to incorporate cultural differences into my classroom so that each student feels represented and important no matter where they come from. Differences will be celebrated in my classroom and individuality will be valued. I will care for each and every one of my students. My students will know that they are valued in my eyes and that they are important. I will work hard to form connections with each of my students and get to know them as individuals. I will maintain and reinforce appropriate student behavior through my rules and procedures management system. There will be consequences for broken rules and poor behavior, but positive behavior will be reinforced with rewards or praise. I will make sure to be consistent with both positive and negative consequences with all of my students. Being consistent is one of the biggest things I can do in my classroom to make students feel like they are in a fair learning environment and that they are seen as equals in the eyes of their teacher. This will help boost their self-esteem, their work ethic, and help to prevent behavior problems in the classroom. Specific consequences and rewards are explained in the “Responses to Misbehavior section.” I will promote cooperation between my students by teaching my students how to work in groups, and my expectations for behavior during group work. Students will then be able to recognize appropriate behavior and cooperate with their peers. I will also expect cooperation from my students with myself. I will expect my students to cooperate when I give directions, and when I have to deal with disruptive behavior. I will show my students the respect they deserve, and I expect this respect in return. I believe that if students feel that they are heard and appreciated in the classroom then they will cooperate in the classroom and there will be far fewer management issues. I will make sure that each student feels that they matter and that their opinions and ideas are heard. This will help foster a learning environment that promotes learning and growing. 9. Parent/Guardian or Principal Involvement I believe that parent or guardian involvement is very important when dealing with student misbehavior. They might have insight into why their child is acting out that I never would have known otherwise. I also think that it is important for the classroom teacher to work together with the parents or guardians to work towards a common goal for the student. Parents will be notified if their child cheats, and also if they have multiple tardy slips in one week. Other types of behavior problems that are persistent will also result in a parent notification. When parent/teacher conferences roll around, the parents should never be surprised by anything the teacher says, especially with behavior issues. The teacher should always be in contact with the parents or guardians and they should work together to help the child in any way possible. Principal involvement in student discipline issues should be reserved for extreme circumstances. It is the classroom teacher’s job to control behavioral issues in his or her own class, and principals should only be called for major issues. Principals have a lot to worry about, and they should not be called into every classroom every time there is a behavior problem. I would involve my principal if there was ever a crisis in my classroom where my students are in danger. I would also involve my principal if a particular student has had repeated problems that are detrimental to other students’ learning, but I would only involve the principal after I had tried many interventions myself. Teacher should be in charge of their class. Students respect their teachers much more when they see them handling classroom problems on their own instead of constantly relying on their principal.
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B: Professional Ethics 1. Professional Behavior I will always maintain a professional behavior while I am in school. Teachers are held to very high standards, and I will always uphold my responsibilities as a role model, a caretaker, and a teacher. Parents need to trust that their children are in good hands during the school day, and I will always be professional and respectful to show them that I am a
very trustworthy teacher. I will always dress appropriately, and everything that I say will be professional and suitable for the situation. School is a place for learning, and that will be my ultimate priority as a teacher. Everything I say or do should be to improve my students’ learning and time in school. I will attend all professional meetings, and I will always strive to do my best. I believe that teachers are life long learners, and I will continue to learn as much as I can throughout my career.
2. Lounge Gossip I will not participate in any lounge gossip, whether it is about other teachers or students. Gossip is not professional behavior and I will not participate in degrading or talking about others. I think that the only instance where it is alright to talk about an individual student is if you need help or ideas on how to make their learning experience more productive or successful. Teachers have great ideas and it is wonderful to share these plans with others. Talk among teachers should always be professional, and I will personally not participate in any gossip if it occurs. 3. Colleague Disagreements There will always be disagreements and differences in opinions in the workplace. I understand this and I will always remain professional even if I do not see eye to eye with a coworker. Compromise and understanding are great strategies to satisfying disagreements, and I will always remember to respect my colleagues even if we have differences of opinion. Even if I might disagree with a coworker, I will only bring it to the attention of the principal if I truly believe that my coworker is being detrimental to a student’s learning and the situation is very serious. Every teacher has different ideas and different preferences of teaching, and some methods may differ from mine, but I will still respect my colleagues and I will never stop searching for new and interesting techniques and strategies that will benefit my students. 4. Principal Disagreements I understand that I may not agree with everything that my principal says or believes, but I will always stand by him or her on their decisions. I will support my principal in any way possible, and do whatever I can to help. If a disagreement occurs, I will voice my opinion, when I feel it is necessary, in a very professional and non-‐confrontational manner. I will always respect and adhere to the final decisions made by my principal and I will always value their opinions and knowledge.
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Part III: Classroom Routines and Procedures 1. Establishing Rules and Expectations Classroom rules and expectations should be explained on the first day of school. I will sit my students down and have a conversation with them about what kind of behavior I expect out of my students and why these are so important. I think that having them discuss the reasons behind my rules will help them see why they are relevant. I will also have my students help to create our classroom set of rules because I believe this helps to hold students accountable for their own actions, gives them a sense of ownership, and helps them understand why following the rules is important. Students are more likely to follow rules that they understand and helped to create, than rules strictly set up by the teacher. This allows students to take personal responsibility for their actions, and gives them a sense of power over their classroom experience. I will have a set of rules in mind when I begin the conversation with my students, and I will lead them through discussion to the rules I want to have in place in my classroom. In my classroom I will have my own set of rules and expectations that I will expect each of my students to follow. I will keep this list short, and positive. In my classroom I will have my own set of rules and expectations that I will expect each of my students to follow. I will keep this list short, and positive. In my classroom, I will call my rules, “expectations” because these are things that I expect each student to do. My classroom expectations are as follows:
1. Raise your hand when you want to speak 2. Listen when others are speaking 3. Be respectful 4. Stay on task 5. Try your best
Each of these expectations are important, and I will go over each one with the students so that they understand what each expectation entails. Many students might not understand what “be respectful” would mean, and explaining this and having discussions with my
students is very important for them to be able to take responsibility for these expectations. I would also have a conversation about rule number one explaining that this rule applies to whole group class time when I am teaching. It would not necessarily be appropriate to raise their hand when they are having small group or partner discussions. Each rule will need to be discussed and expanded upon so that students know exactly what each expectation entails and what behavior they will be expected to show. These expectations will be posed on my classroom wall, as a constant reminder of what behavior should look like in my classroom.
I determined my set of classroom rules, or expectations, by first thinking about what I want my students to accomplish in my classroom and what I want the classroom climate to be like. The major influence on my classroom rules came from my many practicum experiences. I thought about what I have seen that worked well in a classroom, and also thought about the problems I have seen in different classrooms and how these issues can be avoided by create classroom expectations that address this type of behavior. I also thought about how I want my classroom to look and sound. For example, I want my students to be quite while the teacher or a classmate is
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talking, so I made a rule to listen while others are talking. I also want to hear respectful comments in my classroom, and I want my students to treat others with the respect they deserve. I will also have my students create their own class expectations. I will guide their discussion and help them blend their answers, but I want my students to be the thinkers and decide what their own expectations for themselves and their classmates will be. This allows students to take personal responsibility for their actions, and gives them a sense of power over their classroom experience. These student expectations, as well as my teacher expectations will be posted on my classroom wall, as a constant reminder of what behavior should be like in my classroom. I will also have the school rules posted in my room. I think that this is important because a school is a community, and it is important to obey the rules of the school in addition to the rules of your individual classroom. These school rules set the expectations for every child no matter where they are in the school. These rules are the same in the classroom, on the playground, and in the lunchroom, and every staff member should know these rules so that they are able to enforce them. This will give the students a sense of consistency, and they will always know what is expected of their behavior while they are in school.
In addition to communicating classroom and school rules with my students, I will also have to communicate them with parents and even administrators. I will send home a list of my classroom and school rules to parents in a letter home before the school year begins. I will also post my rules and expectations on any classroom blog, as well as post it in the first newsletter or email home to parents. I will be sure to give my administrators copies of this so they are also aware of my expectations for my students. 2. Student Sharing-‐ Discussions and Presentations Appropriate behavior during student sharing time will be discussed at length in the beginning of the school year. This falls under the classroom expectation of being respectful so each student will know what behaviors are acceptable, and what is not allowed in my classroom. Students sharing can be informal, like during classroom discussion, or formal, like during student presentations. All students will be expected to listen to each of their classmate’s opinions or presentations, and be respectful and kind towards their classmates. Inappropriate or disruptive behavior will not be tolerated. Each of my students will know what their behavior should be during student sharing from day one, and I will expect them to follow this classroom expectation. It is very important to me that my students feel like their classroom is a safe place where they can share their thoughts and ideas, and in order for my class to feel safe, my students will have to follow my expectations for respect. This way each of my students can feel comfortable in my classroom, and everyone will be more willing to share their ideas. 3. Classroom Jobs Having the responsibility of a classroom job will help teach my students accountability. I have many jobs that will help teach my students responsibility, as well as allow them to contribute to our classroom community. I will have all of my jobs listed on a job chart. Each student’s name will be on a clothespin. Each week, I will move each clothespin over one space to the right. This way, there is no confusion on who has what job,
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or whose turn it is to do a certain job. It is a simple system that will be easy for me and my students to use. Before school begins at the beginning of the week, I will change everyone’s name on the job chart. Each student’s name gets moved one place to the right. These job assignments will be the same throughout the entire week. Each student will have a job every other week. My student jobs that I will have in my classroom are:
• Lunch manager: This student is responsible for putting up the lunch menu options for the next day. This job is done at the end of the day, and the student is also responsible for putting all of the student magnets back in place.
• Line leader: This student will be responsible for leading the classroom line to all specials, lunch, and recess. This student will be expected to demonstrate correct hallway behavior.
• Lunch carrier: This student is responsible for carrying the bin of “cold lunches” or lunches brought from home, down to the lunch room each day.
• Date manager: This student is responsible for putting up the correct day, month and year on the board at the end of each day. This way, when students come in the next morning the date will already be correct. This helps students because they will always know where to look to find the correct date, which eliminates the need for them to ask. This helps save valuable learning time.
• Board eraser: This student is responsible for erasing all marks from the whiteboards at the end of each day.
• Pencil manager: This student is responsible for sharpening all classroom pencils at the end of each day.
• Point recorder: This student is responsible for recording all class points that are earned and writing them on the board. This also helps with this student’s math skills.
• Garbage collector: This student is responsible for picking up any visible trash that is on the ground at the end of the day and disposing of it in the trash can.
• Recycle inspector: This student is responsible for making sure that there are no recyclable items in the trash, and no trash items in the recycling bin.
• Light manager: This student is responsible for turning off the light every time the class leaves the classroom for lunch, recess, specials, and at the end of the day.
• Zookeeper: This student is responsible for feeding any animals that we may have in the classroom and making sure that the animals have water throughout the day. This job will also include watering plants that we have in the classroom during any plant unit.
• Messenger: This student is responsible for running messages to the office, nurse, or other teachers.
• Librarian: This student is responsible for making sure that the books in the library area of the classroom are neat and on the shelf.
This is a representation of what my classroom job chart will look like and how the jobs will be rotated. (Based on a 25 student classroom, but can easily change to accommodate more or fewer students).
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Lunch Manager
Off Line Leader
Off Lunch Carrier
Off Date Manager
Off
Board Eraser
Off Pencil Manager
Off Point Recorder
Off Garbage Collector
Off
Recycle Inspector
Off Light Manager
Off Zoo Keeper
Off Messenger Off
I will teach my routines and procedures to my students similar to how we discuss the rules. I do not want to bombard my students with every single procedure on the first day, so I will start with the most important ones and gradually incorporate more over the first couple of weeks. The most important part of teaching students about my routines and procedures is practicing. I will have my students practice until they are able to do it easily. For the first few weeks of school my students may need reminding of procedures, but after the first few weeks I will expect my students to be able to abide by and execute my routines and procedures. It is also important for students to learn and understand why I have certain procedures in place in my classroom, so a class wide discussion will be necessary when teaching the procedures. During the first few weeks, or even at other points during the school year, if I see students not correctly doing my routines and procedures, we will have a conversation and practice the procedure again as a class. 4. Free Time In my classroom, free time is a reward for staying on task and finishing your work. Every student will have opportunities for free time throughout the school day, but only if they finish all that needs to be done. This is a great way of motivating students and keeping them on task. I will always have the tasks that my students are expected to accomplish written on the whiteboard. Once they have finished every task that is written on the board, then they can have some free time. I use free time as a fun way to continue the learning experience for my students. Students will have many options to choose from during free time, but they will all be educational options that are used to support their learning. Free time options will include independent reading, word sorts, literacy centers, math centers and games, science centers, social studies centers, and educational games that are specific to a certain learning area. All of these activities will be fun for my students so that free time will be an exciting reward, but at the same time their purpose is for my students to continue learning. Sometimes I will control free time a bit by limiting the subject that my students can
Librarian
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work on. For instance, if we are in our math portion of the school day and some of my students have finished their math worksheet or homework, for their free time I might require them to play a math game or go to the math center because that is the subject that we are working on in class. If my students have free range of what subject they want to use their free time for, I might tell certain students to work in a specific subject area depending on what they need work on. Typically, my students will get to decide what subject area they would like to spend their free time doing. It is important to remember that each free time activity is educational and will help my students to continue to develop their learning. 5. Field Trips I believe that field trips are wonderful learning opportunities for my students and I hope to be able to take them on as many as possible. They allow students to learn in fun and new ways and to connect what they know to real life examples. My students will always know the rules on field trips. The day before we go on a field trip, the class and I will have a discussion about appropriate field trip behavior. My students will know that all school, and classroom rules will still apply on the field trip. My students will be representing the school on these trips and they need to act, dress, and speak appropriately. This will be discussed with my students prior to the trip so that each student knows what is expected of them. Field trips also involve a lot of parent communication. One month before the planned field trip, I will send home a letter to the parents explaining the logistics of the planned trip. This letter will explain where we will be going, what we will be doing there, and why it is be
beneficial to their student’s learning. I will also ask for parent volunteers at this time. If a parent has a problem or questions about the field trip, they will have ample time to talk to me about them. Three weeks before the scheduled field trip, I will send home the permission slip that needs to be singed by the parent or guardian. This slip needs to be returned to me at least three days before the trip so that I can accurately plan for the trip and also find a place for students to go if they will not be coming on the field trip. These students will most likely be joining another classroom for the period of the day that the rest of the class will be gone. If the field trip
requires money from each student for bus fares or for admission fees, I expect this money to be returned with the signed permission slip on a minimum of three days before the scheduled event. If a family is unable to pay for the trip themselves, they only need to let me know and I will figure out a plan with my principal. I believe that every student should have the same opportunities regardless of monetary limitations. 6. Homework Homework is an important extension of classroom learning and is practice for my students to work on their skills. For my third grade classroom, students will have approximately 20 to 30 minutes of homework a night. This will teach them responsibility and also will get them ready for the rigorous homework in higher grades. My students will be required to spend 20 minutes independently reading a book of their choice a night. This will not only help with their fluency and comprehension abilities, but reading for 20 minutes will also help their stamina as well. Reading is an important foundation and should be practiced on a daily basis. Students will also have spelling words to work on to make sure that they are ready for our Friday spelling tests. Other homework will consist of what the
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student did not finish in class. If students stay on task and finish their work during the time that I give them, then they will not have additional homework on those days. Occasionally, I will give students worksheets or other homework if I observe that they need more practice with specific materials. Homework is an opportunity for students to practice what they have learned in class. It also teaches them responsibility and builds their work ethic. Homework from the previous night will be due when the morning bell rings. I will have a turn in basket on my desk and every child is expected to put any worksheets or other assigned homework in this basket. This is a great way for me to stay organized, and also
helps give my students a reminder to turn their work in. Homework is expected to be turned in on time for full credit, unless there is a valid reason why it is not completed. Each day that an assignment is late will result in one point docked from their assignment’s grade. I only take off one point because my students are still young and are learning how to handle the responsibility of homework. I want to teach them the importance of turning in their homework on time and keeping track of their own work.
7. Handing In and Passing Out Papers Each of my students will know exactly where to turn in any papers from the first day of school. I will have a turn in basket on my desk and this is where students are expected to turn in homework, in class work, permission slips, projects, and any other assignments that need to be turned in. This way, I can keep track of who has turned things in, and it is a great way for me to stay organized. It will help me to keep all papers in one place and I will not loose any student’s assignments. Each student will know exactly where to turn in their papers and this stops any confusion about how to turn in homework, tests, etc. If I want students to turn in a worksheet or assignment all at the same time, in order to keep traffic in the classroom to a minimum I will call out pods of desks one at a time to come up and turn in their work to the turn in bin. This will reduce traffic in the classroom and help to keep the papers organized. To keep myself organized, I will have a G/C/F (grade/copy/file) organizer so that I can stay on top of all important documents. Once my students have turned in their assignments, I will separate them and move them into my grade drawer on my G/C/F organizer. Once I have graded all of these papers, I will put each paper in my students’ take home cubbies. My students will know to look there for any of their graded work, and they can take them home to show their parents. If I am passing back a test, I will pass them out during the allotted time of the day for that subject so that I can go over the test with my students and answer any questions that they might have. Any other papers, such as announcements or permission slips, will also go into the take home cubbies. Each student will know to look in their cubbies and make sure that they take these important papers home. I will always tell my class when I have put a paper into their take home cubbies so that they know to look for them. I will handout papers to my students in a manner that will not waste class time and keep the lesson moving. I will typically ask students a question and have them talk to their partners about it, and I will then hand out any worksheets that the students will need for the lesson as they are talking. This also gives me an opportunity to informally listen and check on student understanding. I will hand back graded papers to my student’s cubbies, and I will have worksheets and papers already on my students’ desks after they come back from specials if the lesson calls for it.
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8. Bathroom Procedures My students will be advised to use the restroom before they come to school in the morning, and also to use it at lunch or recess so as not to take away from their learning time in class. I will never keep a child from using the bathroom. If they have to go during class time, they need to check the bathroom pass and see if it is available. This does not require any interruptions because the passes will be very visible by the door to my classroom. There will be a pass for the boys bathroom and for the girls bathroom. Each pass is a labeled clothespin so that the students can clip the passes onto their shirts in order to lessen the chance of forgetting the pass in the bathroom. If the student needs to use the bathroom during quiet work time or free time, then all they have to do is go and clip the pass onto their shirts and come up to me. They do not need to ask verbally because this could interrupt other student learning, especially if I am working with a small group. They will stand next to me quietly holding the clip to their shirts, and all they need is a simple nod of the head from me for permission. I want to know where each of my students are in order to keep them safe so this is why I require my students to ask for my permission. If I am in the middle of a lesson, the bathroom procedure will start off by the child visually checking to see if the bathroom pass is available. If it is then they will silently give me the bathroom sign in sign language. This is a simple sign that all students can memorize easily. You make a fist with your hand, and then put your thumb in between your middle and pointer finger. Then you rotate your first from left to right. If I see a student signaling this sign to me I will know that they are asking my permission to use the bathroom. This way they do not disrupt the class or my teaching. If it is a good time for the child to use the restroom, then I will give a silent nod towards that student. If it is not a good time to use the bathroom, instead of a nod, I will respond by holding up my fingers to signify how many minutes to wait. If I am explaining an assignment, I might want the students to wait to use the bathroom until after I have finished explaining. In this instance I would hold up two fingers towards the student to signify that I would like them to wait two minutes. After the two minutes and I give the student a nod, then they can go get the bathroom pass and use the restroom. 9. Getting a Drink Students should have plenty of breaks during the school day to get a drink so they should not need to quench their thirst during class time. This takes away from their learning. I will let my students know from the first day of school that getting a drink should be done before school starts, during lunch, or at recess. I will allow my students to bring water bottles into school but these must be kept in their take home cubbies. Students can go and get a drink from their water bottles during any free time or independent work time throughout the day. I understand that there may be emergencies where a child needs to go and use the drinking fountain, like if they are dehydrated or if they are having coughing trouble. In these types of instances, getting a short drink from the water fountain would be alright. I just don’t want my students to use getting a drink as an excuse to get out of the classroom or get out of doing an activity. This is why I will prefer my students to get drinks at designated times during the day.
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10. Hallway Behavior I think that appropriate hallway behavior is very important, because I do not want my class to disrupt student learning in other classrooms. I will have four simple rules for my class to follow in the hallway. These rules are:
• Zero voices (mouth closed, and no noise) • Arms at your sides (If students have trouble with this, I will
have them clasp their hands behind their backs) • One straight line (to keep track of all students) • Eyes forward (less chance of a behavior problem)
If my students follow all of these rules, they will get class points as a reward. If some of my students are struggling to follow the hallway rules, they may need to come in for a short recess academy to review the proper behavior. I can also award stickers to certain students’ nametags if I see exceptional hallway behavior. 11. Dismissals Dismissals happen several times each day for lunch, recess, specials, and at the end of the day. It is very important to have procedures put in place so that these dismissals and transitions run smoothly. For each dismissal for specials, I will have students get everything that they need (i.e. sneakers for P.E. etc.) and stand at their desks quietly. Once each student is ready and standing at their desk, I will have students start lining up at the door by tables. The table who is entirely quiet first, gets to line up first so this is an incentive to get ready and quiet as quickly as possible. Once my students are ready and exhibiting appropriate hallway behavior, then I will walk them to their specials. For recess and lunch, students will need to make sure they have everything that they need, such as lunches, coats, hats, gloves, boots, etc, and their desktops need to be clean. This is a great way to keep my classroom clean and for students to keep track of their belongings. Before they leave for lunch and recess, they will put their planners on top of their desks so that I can check them for parent signatures. Then they will line up by the door by tables, just like how they are dismissed for specials. Once my students are showing the correct hallway behaviors, I will bring them to lunch and recess. Dismissal at the end of the day is very similar to lunch and recess dismissal. Students will get their books and homework that needs to go home, and everything out of their take home cubbies. They will need to clean their desktop, and make sure that their classroom job is done. Once they are completely ready to leave, they will stand at their desks and wait to be dismissed by tables. The table that is quiet and ready first will be released first. These students will then line up by the door, hand me their exit slips, and go to their lockers to pack up. I will dismiss tables until everyone has turned in their exit slips and are out at their lockers. Dismissals and transitions are crucial pieces of classroom management, and it helps students to stay in a mindset of learning and respect. 12. Transitions into the classroom Students will be expected to follow classroom procedures for coming back into the classroom after specials, lunch and recess, after getting a drink or using the restroom, and coming into the room in the morning. In the morning, students are expected to come into the room and put
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their books and water bottles in their personal cubbies. Next, students should take down their chairs from the tops of their desk. Students will then make their way over to the teacher’s desk to turn in their homework to the turn in basket and to switch their name to their chosen lunch option for lunch count, which also doubles as attendance. Students then go back to their seats and begin their morning math routine, which is written on the board. Transitioning back into the classroom after specials and lunch and recess should be swift and quiet. Students are expected to walk into the room with their voices off, put anything away in their cubbies (i.e. lunch boxes, sneakers), and sit down in their chairs at their desks to begin the next lesson. After specials an assignment to begin the next content area instruction will be written on the board and students will be expected to begin this assignment right away. After lunch and recess it is read-aloud time, so students will be expected to sit on the carpet next to the teacher read-aloud chair with proper carpet behavior (crossed legs, hands in lap, silent voices, managing who you sit next to, and making sure there is space between you and the person next to you). Students coming back into the classroom from a bathroom break, getting a drink of water, coming back from the nurse, or coming back from a resource room are expected to walk directly to their seats, quietly without disrupting the rest of the class. When I am available I will catch these students up on what they should be doing. 13. Providing Students Assistance During independent work time, students should raise their hands to get my attention and I will get to them as soon as I can to help. It is more difficult to provide students with swift assistance when I am running a small group. I will have a section of my front board labeled
“Please Help” where students will write their names down if they feel like they are stuck and need my attention. I can easily monitor which students need my help from my spot at the small group worktable. In between small groups, I will then go to the students who have their names written on the board in the order that their names appear. Students know that they should continue to work when they are waiting for me to come and assist them. If they are stuck, they should move onto the next item of business that they need to accomplish. If a student resolves their problem on their own before I have gotten to them, then they can
erase their name from the help board. 14. Attention Getters I will use a variety of attention getters with my students depending on the situation at hand. One technique that I will use often is speaking in my normal tone of voice, “If you can hear my clap once.” The students that hear me will clap, which gets the attention of more students. I will then say, “If you can hear my clap twice,” and the students should all clap twice. The goal is to not have to clap three times. This can be used when I ask students to talk to a partner about a topic and I want to bring the class back to attention. After transitions, such as student coming up to the carpet, I will say, “hocus pocus,” and my students will say in unison, “time to focus.” This helps set the tone for learning and making sure that my students are all quite and ready to listen. When students are working in small groups it might take a little more to get my students’ attention. I will flip the lights on and off once about five minutes before the end of group time to give my students a head up and to prepare them for the next transition. After these five minutes, I will flick the lights on and off again, and this time begin counting down from 10 aloud as I clap my hands. Students should stop what they are doing and begin to clap and count down with me. When we get
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to zero, we will all say in unison, “zip,” and students will ‘zip their lips’ to remind them to quiet down and look at the teacher. 15. Classroom Order The best way to keep your classroom orderly is to make sure that there is a place for everything in your classroom and that each student knows where everything should go. I would do this by labeling. There would be labels on drawers, bins, and storage containers that say exactly what is contained in them. This way students can find what they need, as well as able to put everything back into the correct spot. Things that will be in labeled containers can range from art supplies and game pieces, to books and worksheets. I will also be sure to give students enough time at the end of activities or at the end of the day to make sure they put everything that they used away. Each student will be expected to keep track of everything they borrowed from a labeled bin, and to put each item back into the correct bin. As the teacher, I will make sure that I am very orderly and organized in my classroom. I will keep my records, lesson plans, and supplies where I can access them easily and where they will not be lost. I will make sure that my classroom is organized. By displaying my expectations for order and organization with my own actions, my students will see the modeled expectations and follow my lead. If the teacher is organized, then their students are more likely to be organized as well. Another way to keep order in my classroom is to keep a daily schedule visible to all students. Having a daily routine is very important in an organized classroom, but daily specials, such as gym class, or music/art, schedules are often different from day to day. This is why I would have the schedule for the day posted so that each student knows what to expect for the day and knows what they should be doing. This schedule will be in the same spot in the classroom everyday so the students know exactly where to look. A spot on one of the whiteboards in my classroom will be reserved for this schedule. This will minimize confusion and help facilitate easy and smooth transitions between subjects and activities. Managing and Facilitating Instruction
The structure of my lessons will depend on the material and content that my students will be learning. I believe that different lesson structures lend themselves to certain subjects or content, and it is the teacher’s job to determine when to use each lesson type in order for the their students to benefit. I will use proven methods to teach including the inquiry method, the gradual release of responsibility model, small groups lessons and projects, also known as cooperative learning, using graphic organizers, the content attainment model, and more. I will constantly be on the lookout for new approaches to my teaching and way to make a lesson exciting for my students. I believe that different types of lesson structures lend themselves to certain subjects. For example, the inquiry method and cooperative learning go hand in hand with much of science learning, and the gradual release of responsibility model fit easily into literacy education.
I will always start my lessons with an anticipatory set to get my students interested. I think if you do not get your students excited about what they are going to be learning, then they will not be listening as you teach, and ultimately not learn the material. I will first make sure that I
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have my students’ attention before I begin any teaching. This shows students that what I am saying is important and it deserves their full attention. I will also end my lesson by summarizing what we learned in a form of review. This will help my students remember the main points of the lesson and what I want them to take away, and it also leaves them with a message that what they just learned is important. I will always watch my time in order to review briefly at the end of a lesson, because this shows students that the material is important, as well as helps them remember the information. Throughout my instruction I will always do formative assessments, both formal and informal. I will not move on in the lesson if the majority of the class does not understand. If I continue to move forward when my students do not understand, then they will get frustrated and check out of the lesson completely. I will do this by asking thought provoking questions, clipboard cruising, listening to students talk to each other during discussion, thumbs up/down, and any graphic organizers or notes that my students complete. I will also use this information to tailor my next lessons to meet my students’ needs. Grouping of my students for instruction will be flexible and constantly changing. I do not want students to be put in one group and be stuck in this group for the rest of the year. I will switch up my grouping as much as possible in order to benefit the students and to not force them into a hierarchy in my classroom. There will be time when I will need to group by ability or readiness for certain material, but I will also be sure to form groups based on needs of the students. For example, instead of always forming reading groups based on high level readers, middle readers, and low readers, I will create a group of students who need work on aspects of prosody, another group who needs help self monitoring while reading, and another who struggle with reading comprehension to teach them a strategy that they could implement while reading. I will change groups often so that my students do not feel stuck and get frustrated. I will also keep in mind other aspects when I am grouping students for collaborative group work. I will make sure to arrange these groups with a range of achievement levels in whatever subject the student will be working on. I will also make sure each group has a leader personality student who will motivate the group and help to organize the tasks. Gender is another aspect to think about when grouping students. I want to spread out gender as evenly as I can throughout groups. If I know there will be students who will misbehaved when placed together in a group, I will make sure to separate them. There are many aspects to take into consideration when creating groups for both collaborative group work and for small group instruction, and as the teacher I am away that it is my job to create groups that will benefit each student. Lesson delivery is very important. As the teacher, it is my job to keep my students’ attention throughout the lesson, and I can do this by first drawing on their interests. The students need to know what their motivation to learn is, so I will always provide them with an objective or a guiding question to help make the lesson meaningful. I will be sure to conduct my lessons with enthusiasm, because I believe that when students see that their teacher is truly interested in what they are teaching, they are more inclined to learn. I will use graphic organizers when appropriate, especially for students who need some differentiation during the lesson. Important aspects of teaching that I will keep in mind while teaching are my pacing, tone of voice, clarity of directions, creating smooth transitions, as well as being mindful of my non-‐verbal cues and keeping these positive as well. It is
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imperative that the teacher monitors the students constantly to make sure student are staying attentive and on task. If the students do not understand the lesson, immediate adjustments need to be made. I will then provide closure for the lesson my helping my students organize their learning through review, and reinforcing the major points of the lesson. Differentiation is a very important aspect to any successful classroom. Differentiated instruction means that the teacher provides students with multiple ways to receive information, or content, as well as different ways to process that information, including how they show that they understand the information, or product. Each child is different and will need different ways of learning so that they can perform to the best of their abilities. Differentiation is so important because every child has different interests and backgrounds that affect their learning. It is the teacher’s job to give each student a way to learn that will help them to succeed. Advanced learners may become bored without differentiation. They need to be challenged and given support to raise their self-‐efficacy. Struggling learners might need extra help or accommodation. The might need different ways to process the information. Teachers need to provide students with varied opportunities in content, process, and product. The teacher also needs to plan, organize, facilitate, and manage differentiated instruction. Teachers need to provide the scaffolding that each child will need to be successful. Understanding that each child is different and will learn in different ways is key to being a successful teacher. English Language Learners As a teacher I need to understand the implications of English not being the first language for many of my students. This will affect my instruction, as well as my communication with their parents. I will use sheltered instruction in my classroom, also known as SIOP, to help my English language learners learn to the best of their ability. I will be patient and make sure that they are getting the help they need to succeed. I will also be sure to create a classroom that will help these students learn important words and phrases in English. I will label items throughout the room such as the door, table, chairs, desks, and clock with both the English spelling and their native language. Our word wall will also be accompanied with pictures of the word to help English language learners. I will do everything in my power to help these children learn and accomplish their goals in my classroom. When communicating with parents, I might need to send newsletters and notes home in another language. For conferences, there is a chance that I will need an interpreter to help. I do not want to depend on the child to be the interpreter, so I will try to find another adult who can help. I will do everything in my power to communicate effectively with these parents and to help them understand how their child is doing in school. Technology In today’s world, technology is constantly growing and will be a part of all of our students’ lives. As teachers, we need to keep up with the world and incorporate technology into our classrooms. One of my major goals for my students is to help prepare them for the real world, and technology is bound to be a major part of that. I will include technology in my lessons when appropriate, and I will use a variety of technology to do so including youtube, teachertube, PowerPoint, prezi, voicethread, and more. This will help keep students tuned into the lesson and will help teach them valuable technology skills. I will also have
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technology in the classroom for children to use including computers and ipads if available. My classroom will have specific rules and procedures to follow when handling any classroom technology. Students will be expected to follow these rules and procedures or else their technology privileges will be taken away. I will be sure to go over each expectation before I even let my student touch the equipment. Technology is becoming a larger, more important part in the classroom, and I will keep up with the advances and use technology with my students to help them learn. Differentiation Policy Differentiation is a very important aspect to any successful classroom. Differentiated instruction means that the teacher provides students with multiple ways to receive information, or content, as well as different ways to process that information, as well as how they show that they understand the information, or product. Each child is different and will need different ways of learning so that they can perform to the best of their abilities. Differentiation is so important because every child has different interests and backgrounds that affect their learning. It is the teacher’s job to give each student a way to learn that will help them to succeed. Advanced learners may become bored without differentiation. They need to be challenged and given support to raise their self-‐efficacy. Struggling learners might need extra help or accommodation. The might need different ways to process the information. Teachers need to provide students with varied opportunities in content, process, and product. The teacher also need to plan, organize, facilitate, and manage differentiated instruction. Teachers need to provide the scaffolding that each child will need to be successful. Understanding that each child is different and will learn in different ways is key to being a successful teacher. 1. Struggling Learners Some students may need some extra assistance or scaffolding to be successful. I will be sure to provide that for any student who needs it. I will always be willing to go the extra mile for my students and I will make sure that each student is learning and being successful in my classroom. When teaching struggling learners I will make sure to be very clear on what the students must know. I will also help the students to set appropriate goals for themselves and then provide the scaffolding needed to help them reach these goals. I will also be sure to plan my teaching using many different modes such as visuals, audio, and hands on activities. I also think that it is important to tell your students that you believe in them, and I will be sure to do that in my classroom. If some students in my classroom have IEPs then I will be sure to cater my instruction to their needs. I know that being a teacher means being flexible, and I will be sure to make my instruction differentiated for these students. My goal will always be for each of my students to reach their highest potential. 2. Advanced Learners
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Some of my students will need to be challenged more than usual to reach their highest potential. For my advanced learners I will not simply give them extra work, but I will give them different work that is going to challenge them and make them better learners. I will raise the expectations so that advanced learners are competing with their own potential instead of with the norm. If the level of challenge is right, then I will need to provide help and scaffolding for these students to succeed. I will be sure to balance difficult and challenging work with fun and joy so that learning is still an enjoyable experience. For every student in my classroom I will have folders in alphabetical order so they are easy for the students to find. Inside these folders, there are some differentiated activities and work for my students to do. They might be extra work in a subject area that they need more work on, or they might be an opportunity for them to dive deeper into a subject that they are interested in. This will help my struggling learners, and advanced learners, as well as my middle ground learners. These folders will always be stocked with differentiated materials for my students to work on in order to continue growing in their learning. Parents Parent communication and involvement will be a very important aspect in my classroom. I always want my students’ parents to know what is going on in my classroom and how their child is doing. I believe that it is very important to keep up this constant communication with parents so that my students can grow and learn in the best way possible. Parents can always contact me, and I will do my very best to answer any questions that they may have. I will be a very accessible teacher and I am willing to work with parents in order to give their children the best learning opportunities possible. 1. Communication
Communication with parents is a key aspect of any successful classroom. Parents need to know what their child is doing during the school day. I will always be willing to communicate over the phone, through email, or in person. I understand that many parents are very busy, so I will make sure that I respond promptly to any questions or concerns they may have regarding their child’s schooling. I will start off communication with parents before the school year starts. I will send home an introductory letter explaining a bit about myself, and how I run
my classroom. I will also give them my contact information so that they will know that I am always willing to correspond with them. During the first week of school, I will call each household of my students to talk with each parent briefly about one great thing that their child had done that week. Opening with a positive phone call will show the parents that you are always willing to communicate, and it starts off the year on good terms. I will also be able to communicate with parents via my blog. I will set up a blog to explain to parents what we will be studying in class that week and what the planned homework is. I will also update this site with important information that parents need to know such as filed trip information or permission slips. Having this blog, and updating it often, allows parents to get a glimpse into what their child should be learning in school, and it should help keep all parents informed about school wide news as well.
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2. Conferences I will prepare for parent conferences throughout the year as part of my daily routine. I will record student grade on my online system and print them off at the end of each week to put in each student’s folder. These folders will be used during parent/teacher conferences. In addition to these folders, I will keep a record of student projects and participation to show parents. I will make sure to keep track of the benchmarks and standards that each student has met and each that they need work on to show parents the progress that their children are making. Parents will also be able to see what assignments their children did not complete or did not turn in. I will always start off parent conferences on a positive note. I will tell them something good about their child and what I am proud of them for. Each child is special, and their parents should know that. I will then go over test scores, and grades with the parents and share with them notes that I have taken on their student’s progress and abilities in each subject area. If a student is struggling in a certain area, I will share with parents what solutions we have tried and what has worked and what has not. I will then tell them my plans for their child and what methods I will try to improve their understanding. After explaining grades and standards, I will talk to parents about things to work on. Every child has something to improve on, and this is when I will discuss this with the parents. This could be something very small, or it could be a problem that has been occurring in the classroom. I will finish each conference by asking the parents if they have any questions for me and I will answer them to the best of my ability. I will thank the parents for coming and remind them that if they have any questions of concerns they can always contact me. Conferences are an important aspect of being a teacher and they should be taken seriously, and prepared for well.
“Teachers who love teaching, teach children to love learning.”