Portfolio Committee on Public...

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Portfolio Committee on Public Enterprises Integrated Report and Financial Statements 4 March 2014

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Portfolio Committee on Public Enterprises Integrated Report and Financial Statements

4 March 2014

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2013 HIGHLIGHTS

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SUPPORT FOR SOUTH AFRICA’S NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENDA

The airline contributes R8,6 billion to South Africa’s GDP and is responsible for 35 000 jobs

An additional R11 billion in catalytic demand impact on tourism and an additional 44 000 South African jobs created in tourism

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2013 HIGHLIGHTS (cont)

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STRATEGIC

Compilation and submission to the Shareholder (the Department of Public Enterprises) of SAA’s first-ever comprehensive and holistic Long-Term Turn-Around Strategy (LTTS) developed by Executives under the guidance and leadership of the Board

Skills development Key Performance Indicators achieved for cadet pilots and technicians

Three new African routes introduced: Cotonou (Benin), Abidjan (Ivory Coast) and Brazzaville (The Republic of the Congo)

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2013 HIGHLIGHTS (cont)

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COMMERCIAL

Strengthened alliance and code-share relationships

SAA achieved an overall 12% sales revenue increase

Skytrax Award for Best Airline in Africa for the 10th consecutive year

Four-star Skytrax rating reconfirmed

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2013 HIGHLIGHTS (cont)

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OPERATIONAL

SAA achieved a 91,17% on-time performance average and won the FlightStats On-Time Performance Service Awards in the category “Middle East and Africa Major Airlines”

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT

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The Auditors Report consisted of four main reporting areas:

Audit opinion

Emphasis of matter paragraphs

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

Internal control

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT

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Audit opinion

“In our opinion, the consolidated and separate financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of South African Airways SOC Limited and its subsidiaries as at 31 March 2013, and their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Public Finance Management of South Africa and the Companies Act of South Africa”.

SAA obtained an unqualified audit opinion for financial year 2012/13 with one emphasis of matter

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT

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Emphasis of matters (EoM)

The emphasis of matter was on the following item:

Irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditure

It should be noted that EoM paragraph is not an audit finding or qualification. The auditors were drawing attention to what is already disclosed in the financial statements and Directors’ report.

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT

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Irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditure

Category of PFMA non-compliance 2011/2012 2012/2013 Movement from

previous year Causes

Irregular spend without loss R128m R33,8m

Ground handling and office rental

contracts at outstations.

Fruitless and Wasteful expenditure R4m R19,9m Air Chefs.

Losses due to Criminal conduct R28k R556k Fraud – Recoved

R186k.

Recoveries R3,7m R187k

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT

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Remedial Actions – irregular expenditure The year on year improvement was due to initiatives put

together during the year to ensure effective controls around identification, collating, reporting and monitoring were in place and working as intended.

Initiatives included – PFMA refresher training Development of a contract management process:

Monthly monitoring of expired contracts through the PFMA forum

Implementation of SAP Contracts Lifecycle Management module

Vigorous training around the procurement process Disciplinary action for non-compliance

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT

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Remedial actions - Fruitless and wasteful expenditure Fruitless and wasteful expenditure incurred for the year increase by

R15million to R19.9 million largely due to inventory losses at Air Chefs. Management has instituted rigorous financial and operational controls to address the matter. These include; Implementation of SAP Production Planning module Redesign of Stores policies and procedures to identify efficient

effective stock controls Introducing specialised skills into the environment Fraudulent activity being investigated and appropriate action taken Continued emphasis on control and monitoring of stock purchases

The actions above have resulted in a ytd reduction of 14% in Cost of Sales

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT

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Losses due to criminal conduct

Loss due to criminal conduct amounts to R556 thousand

Cashier fraud Nairobi R98 thousand. Employee absconded, supervisor suspended and disciplinary action taken

Sourcing of magazine fraud R 385 thousand. Employee resigned to avoid disciplinary action (recovered R 180 thousand)

Theft syndicate at Air Chefs R73 thousand. Case opened with police

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT

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Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

There were no material findings on the audit of

predetermined objectives (KPI’s)

Achievement of planned targets – 60% of total planned targets were achieved 10 Planned targets not achieved – relates to: • Profitability and Financial KPI’s – 6 (currency impact on

major cost elements and difficult operating environment) • Funding for A320 transaction finalised 6 months ahead of

delivery – subsequent to year end funding, for first 10 aircraft finalised

• Cargo load factor – internationally the airfreight market continues to suffer the effects of sluggish economy

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT

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Report on other legal and regulatory requirements (cont)

• Daily block hours per aircraft – CPT-LHR route cancelled and aircraft redeployed on shorter sectors

• Training spend – KPI not achieved due to re-prioritisation of training needs

Report Internal control

No deficiencies in internal control were identified that were considered significant

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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

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The Committee’s assessment was that the overall control environment has continued to improve and was effective

However a concern regarding the level of internal controls within operations where lapses in effective monitoring and enforcement by management was noted (Air Chefs)

The Committee is satisfied with the content and quality of the quarterly financial reports issued by SAA during the year as well as the progress made in building an effective in-house Internal Audit function.

The Committee acknowledges the improvement in SAA’s Risk Management function.

The Committee was satisfied that the annual financial statements were based on appropriate accounting policies and were supported by reasonable and prudent judgments and estimates

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Financial results Year ended 31 March 2013

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HIGHLIGHTS

Total Income up 14%

Cost savings in excess of R1bn

Operating loss before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation improved by 40%

Irregular expenditure down 59%

Extended guarantee

Controllable costs up 5%

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Income Statement

2012-13 2011-12 Variance Total Income 27,098 23,861 14%

Total Operating Costs 27,523 24,564 12%

Operating loss before interest, tax depreciation and amortisation (425) (703) 40%

Depreciation and amortisation (565) (530) 7%

Net impairment (23) (44) 48%

Net gain on disposal of PPE 22 25 12%

Operating loss (991) (1,252) 21%

Finance Costs and Investment Income (179) (105) 70%

Loss Before Taxation (1,170) (1,357) 14%

Taxation 2 514 >100%

Loss for the year (after tax) (1,168) (843) 39%

ABRIDGED INCOME STATEMENT

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REVENUE

2012-13 2011-12 Variance

Airline Revenue 25,566 22,593 13%

Other Income 1,532 1,268 21%

Total Revenue 27,098 23,861 14%

Contributing factors to increase in total revenue:

air fares up by 7%

8% increase in revenue passengers

3% increase in load factors

3% increase in ASK’s

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24.9

21.0 21.222.6

25.6

1.4

1.2 1.41.3

1.5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

09 10 11 12 13

R' b

illio

n

Total Income

Airline Revenue Other income

REVENUE ANALYSIS (cont)

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17,716

15,907

5,181

4,143

1,484

1,388

545

522

555

419

85

214

12,000

13,000

14,000

15,000

16,000

17,000

18,000

19,000

20,000

21,000

22,000

23,000

24,000

25,000

26,000

R' m

illio

n

Total Revenue Up by R2,973 (13%)

25,566

22,593

2013 2012

COMMISSION RECEIVED DOWN 60%-Drop in commissions received largely as a

result of the sale of the Galileo division.

VOYAGER INCOME UP 32%- Higher utilisation and expiry releases.

- Increase in third party revenue

TECHNICAL SERVICES REVENUE UP 4%- 3rd Party revenue decreased marginally but

compensated by currency movement.

FREIGHT AND MAIL REVENUE UP 7%- Cargo volume down by 2,7%.

- Yields up 9.5%.

- ATK's up 2.8%.

FUEL LEVIES AND OTHER UP 25%-A combination of increased YR recoveries

(ZAR/USD impact) and prescribed tickets.

PASSENGER REVENUE UP 11%

- Increase in revenue passengers and RPK's.

REVENUE ANALYSIS

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INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTION

Improved 15% y-o-y

Fuel costs had the most impact on long-haul routes In the years which produced losses, the average fuel price was at levels in excess of US$ 80

and US$ 100 (2012 and 2013).

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-365

155

-29

-1,536

-1,299

(1 800)

(1 600)

(1 400)

(1 200)

(1 000)

( 800)

( 600)

( 400)

( 200)

-

200

400

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

International Contribution

RM

ILL

ION

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REGIONAL CONTRIBUTION

Improved 31% y-o-y Competition from Middle East carriers in the region has placed pressure on average airfares

New destinations and frequencies launched during 2011 are now maturing

Further routes launched in 2012 are similarly starting to yield more positive returns

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1,238 1,154

649 641

842

-

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Regional Contribution

RM

ILLI

ON

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DOMESTIC CONTRIBUTION

Improved 314% y-o-y Domestic routes have traditionally contributed positively to the airlines performance

The 2012 financial year was particularly hard hit by the fuel price and the economic

climate, restricting the Group’s ability to adjust airfares

The domestic market contracted by 15% in 2012.

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823

652

396

143

593

-

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Domestic Contribution

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OPERATING COSTS

2012-13 2011-12 Variance

Total Operating Costs 27,523 24,564 12%

Approximately 60% of all operating expenses are foreign currency denominated – mainly USD

Operating costs severely impacted by weakening of the ZAR against the USD (13% y-o-y)

Operating costs positively impacted by the results of the Cost Compression Programme – R1bn

In real terms, operating costs down 2% from prior year

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INDICATIVE IMPACT OF COST COMPRESSION PROJECT R'm 2013 2012 %

Actual Cost Total operating cost 27,523 24,564 12%

Fx impact Impact of exchange rate movement on non-ZAR expenditure, i.e. movement of ZAR 7.48 to ZAR 8.42 to the USD

-2,068 8%

25,455 24,564 4%

Activity adjustment There was a year-on-year increase in ASK as well as in Load factor. The impact of Revenue Passenger Kilometres (RPK) was calculated on the variable cost.

-847 3%

Adjustments There was a marginal improvement in the Fuel price

146

-0.5%

Inflation adjusted Inflation was weighted based on the currencies used for payment e.g. ZAR 5.9%, US$ 2.9%, UK 2%, Rest 4.9 (excl Fuel)

-628 2%

Note: Full year impact of various prior year cost increases not taken into account.

24,126 24,564 -2%

COST COMPRESSION PROJECT – R1bn

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OPERATING COSTS ANALYSIS

Fuel cost up 15%

Employee expenses up 3%

Aircraft maintenance up 33%

Aircraft lease cost up 17%

Navigation, Landing & Parking up 18%

Other operating expenses up 6%

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1 147

(137) Refining

factore/barrels upliftedExchange rate Brent Price

Increase analysis: R1 277m (15%)

90%

-11%

2012-13 2011-12 Variance

Fuel 9,579 8,302 15%

Increase R1,277 million (+15% )

Average Brent crude price decreased by 2% - $113.7 to $111.8 per barrel Average ZAR/USD exchange rate weakened by 13% - R7.48 to R8.42 Fuel comprised 35% of total operating expenditure (2012: 34%)

$85.13

$69.79

$84.10

$113.70 $111.80

R 752.82

R 557.66

R 611.07

R 851.02

R 940.88

R 550

R 600

R 650

R 700

R 750

R 800

R 850

R 900

R 950

$ -

$ 20

$ 40

$ 60

$ 80

$ 100

$ 120

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Average dollar brent oil price Average ZAR brent oil price

OPERATING COSTS (cont)

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2012-13 2011-12 Variance

Employee Expenses 4,848 4,711 3%

Increase R137 million (+3% )

Excluding the prior year pension fund adjustment, the increase is 5% No increase for management Pilots contractual increase of 7.2% General staff increase of 6.1%

Headcount 2012-13 2011-12 Variance

Total 11,433 11,044 4%

The headcount increased by 4%. Compulsory conversion of contract workers to permanent staff. Currently a freeze on employment and only critical positions are being filled.

OPERATING COSTS (cont)

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2012-13 2011-12 Variance

Aircraft Maintenance 2,310 1,739 33%

Increase R571 million (+33% )

Maintenance cost contractually driven – PBTH, maintenance reserves and return conditions The increase in Aircraft Maintenance costs can be analysed as follows:

Increase in costs attributable to weakening of the Rand 18% R314m

Additional provision raised due to changes in the fleet plan: • Early return of 6 A319-100 aircraft • Extension by one year of the A340-200 aircraft • Extension by two years of one A340-600 aircraft

4% R72m

Total increase in Material cost 11% R185m

Total increase 33% R571m

OPERATING COSTS (cont)

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2012-13 2011-12 Variance

Aircraft Lease Costs 2,097 1,797 17%

Increase R300 million (+17% )

Increase attributable to the following: Full year impact of new A320’s and A330’s entering the fleet in prior year The impact of the weakening ZAR

Leased fleet 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Change A330 2 6 6 - B737 25 22 21 -1 A319 11 11 11 - A320 0 2 2 - A340 16 11 11 - Total 54 52 51 -1

OPERATING COSTS (cont)

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2012-13 2011-12 Variance

Navigation, Landing & Parking 1,748 1,476 18%

Increase R272 million (+18% )

Excluding the exchange rate impact, the increase versus the prior year is R243 million (+ 14%)

Landing and Parking • The Landing and Parking fees contributes to the bulk of the increase in this expense

line • The ACSA increase of 28% only came into effect in December 2011, therefore the 2012-

13 bears the full year effect of the increase

OPERATING COSTS (cont)

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2012-13 2011-12 Variance

Net translation gain on foreign assets and liabilities 179 81 >100%

Net fair value loss on hedging instruments (84) (18) >100%

- Realised gain on derivatives 181 211 -14%

- Fair value loss on derivative financial instruments (265) (229) -16%

Total fair value movements and translation profit 95 63 51%

FAIR VALUE MOVEMENTS & TRANSLATION DIFFERENCES

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2012-13 2011-12 Variance

Capital and Reserves (2,149) (857) >100%

Subordinated Loan 1,300 1,300 0%

Total Capital and Reserves (849) 443 >100%

2,9

1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3

(0,8) (1,5)

(0,8) (0,9)

(2.2)

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

4

09 10 11 12 13

Capital and Reserves

Subordinated loans Capital and reserves excluding subordinated loans

(R billion)

0,5 (0,2) 0,4 (0,9)

2,1

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

2012-13 2011-12 Variance

Total Non-current assets 8,145 7,833 4%

Total Current Assets 4,475 5,654 -21%

Cash and Cash Equivalents (1,100) (33) >100%

Other Current Assets 5,575 5,687 -2%

Total Non-current Liabilities 3,265 4,079 -20%

Long-Term Loans 1,020 1,305 -22%

Other Non-current liabilities 2,245 2,774 -19%

Total Current Liabilities 10,204 8,965 14%

Net Assets (849) 443 >100%

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CASH FLOW

2012-13 2011-12 Variance

Net cash and cash equivalents (1,100) (33) >100%

R5m net cash generated from operating activities (2012: -R1.1bn)

Net Capex additions of R423m during the current financial year

PDP payments of $45.5m (R383m)

Repayment of R208m on Long-term borrowings

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THANK YOU

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