Portfolio Committee Energy Briefing on the South...
Transcript of Portfolio Committee Energy Briefing on the South...
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A new era for Sasol
A new era for Sasol
Portfolio Committee Energy Briefing on the South African Gas Sector
9 September 2014
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A new era for Sasol
A new era for Sasol
Sasol Gas Video
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A new era for Sasol 3
Presentation overview
• Sasol video
• Sasol overview
• The gas market
• Recommendations and the way forward
Sasol forecourt, Secunda Lake Charles, Louisiana
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A new era for Sasol
A new era for Sasol
Sasol Overview
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A new era for Sasol 5
• An integrated energy and chemical company, with 64 years experience in coal-to-liquids (CTL) and
gas-to-liquids (GTL) technology;
• Global leader in GTL and CTL - world’s largest producer of synthetic fuels;
• Strong intellectual property portfolio (490 registered patent families); and
• Nurture and grow strategy - maintaining and enhancing SA business and exploring growth
opportunities in Africa and the rest of the world.
A product of South Africa’s success
Proudly flying the South African flag
1000 MW of electricity, taking
pressure off the national
grid
8 billion litres of liquid fuels, results
in savings in foreign
exchange
3.5m tons of chemicals
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A new era for Sasol 6
Continued commitment to South Africa
Accelerated contributions in FY14
• Strategies well-aligned with the National Development Plan;
• Invested R22 billion in capital expenditure:
• R60 billion in the last 3 years.
• Contributed R32 billion to direct and indirect taxes:
• R91 billion in the last 3 years.
• Spent over R1 billion on skills and socioeconomic development:
• Over R3 billion in the last 3 years.
• Water conservation partnership delivering results.
• Advancing energy efficiency improvements.
Sasol forecourt, Tembisa Artist's impression of Sasol’s new global headquarters, Sandton
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A new era for Sasol 7
Sasol has a presence in 37 countries across the world comprising a combination of exploration,
development, production, marketing and sales operations
Our global presence
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A new era for Sasol
A new era for Sasol
Gas based growth in Southern Africa
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A new era for Sasol 9
Explosives
Fertilisers
Gas is key in our innovative technology &
integrated value chain
A proprietary version of Sasol’s low temperature
Fischer-Tropsch (FT) process using an advanced
cobalt catalyst, converts synthesis gas into waxes
and related petrochemical streams for producing and
marketing waxes and diesel.
The proprietary Sasol Advanced SyntholTM
Reactor (SAS) at the heart of the high
temperature version of Sasol’s FT process used
at Secunda, produces a synthetic form of crude
oil and chemical feedstock.
Lower-carbon electricity allows us to
cumulatively generate up to 69% of
our total internal electricity
requirements in South Africa.
1 2 3
Ex
plo
rati
on
an
d p
rod
uc
tio
n
Ma
rke
tin
g o
f p
rod
uc
ts
Coal-to-liquids (CTL) process
2
gasification
Co
al
Syngas syncrude
SASTM reactor
High temperature
Cru
de
oil
Gas engine
power plant 3 Our products
Fuel products:
GTL diesel
GTL naphtha
GTL kerosene
LPG
Chemical products:
Olefins
Polymers
Solvents
Surfactants
Co-monomers
Ammonia
Methanol
Crude tar acids
Sulphur
Fuel products:
Petrol
Diesel
Liquid Petroleum Gas
(LPG)
Illuminating paraffin
Bitumen
Fuel oil
Refine
and blend
Chemical
processes
Recovery and
beneficiation
Refine
and blend
Fuel
components
Chemical
components
Co-products
Fuel
components
Electricity
Gas-to-liquids (GTL) process
1
reforming
Na
tura
l g
as
Syngas
syn
cru
de
wax
Sasol SPDTM
process
Low temperature
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A new era for Sasol 10
Gas-based growth in Southern Africa
• Increasing production from Pande and Temane:
• Gas production up 13% year-on-year to
116mGJ (Sasol share);
• 175 MW Central Térmica de Ressano Garcia
power facility being commissioned;
• Gas loop-line completed next two months; and
• Submitting PSA field development plan
in February 2015.
• Large gas reserves in northern Mozambique:
• GTL pre-feasibility study with ENI in progress.
• Continued Exploration in the region:
• Offshore Durban: ENI farmed in for 40%;
• Area A Mozambique: planning to drill; and
• Offshore West Coast.
9 of 17 largest gas discoveries in the last 5 years are in sub-Saharan Africa
Building on gas production experience in Mozambique since 2004
Source: IHS; EIA; lit search 2013
Mozambique Rest of world Tanzania
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
mm
bo
e
Top 17 global gas discoveries 2008-2013
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A new era for Sasol 11
Medium term
Other medium term opportunities to address South Africa’s national
imperatives of economic growth, job creation and energy security
• Regional energy security:
• Sasol is currently studying the feasibility of a gas to power, chemicals and a GTL facility in
Mozambique; and
• Regional cooperation and economic growth will benefit of all countries in the region.
• Increasing the resource base in the region:
• Sasol is currently exploring for natural gas in South Africa and Mozambique.
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A new era for Sasol 12
Looking longer term
Shale gas will be a game changer for South Africa
• Shale gas enabled the USA to recover from the financial crises and is greatly improving energy
security;
• This can also be the case for South Africa with:
• South African Government support;
• Significant investment in infrastructure;
• Experienced partners; and
• A favourable investor climate is required.
• Sasol will consider:
• Participating in the exploration of shale gas, should the right acreage become available; and
• A GTL facility in South Africa, should sufficient gas become available at an economically viable
price.
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A new era for Sasol
A new era for Sasol
Gas market in South Africa
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A new era for Sasol 14
Gas market in South Africa
Tripled over the last 10 years
• 2014 marks the 10th anniversary of our natural gas project in Mozambique;
• 50mGJ/a in 2004 vs 170mGJ/a as at end June 2014;
• Together with our partners we grew the gas industry significantly;
• With our partners invested more than R21 billion in developing and producing natural gas in
Mozambique;
• Today 2200km of transmission pipelines + 1000km of distribution pipelines;
• Expanding the MSP with a R2 billion loop line - 128km of pipeline – increasing pipeline capacity to
monetise 25mGJ/a directed to Mozambican electricity markets; and
• +/- 350 large industrial customers in South Africa.
• .
Central Processing Facility, Mozambique Gas drilling rig, Temane - Mozambique
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A new era for Sasol 15
Regulated returns
Open access
Operational +
capital efficiency
Cross border
regulation
• Predictable return on investment
• Uncommitted spare capacity can be used by third parties
• “Use it or lose it” applies
• Principles encapsulated in the Network Code
• Only efficient capital investment and cost will be rewarded by the regulated tariff
• Encourages fit for purpose investment and discourages pre-investment/over-
investment
• Regulatory harmonisation
• Tariff setting for cross border assets
Tariff Regulation
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A new era for Sasol 16
Price Cap
Non Discrimination
• Maximum price set by a basket of alternatives
• Needs to be set at a level which encourages investment
• Standardised price curve
• Standardised contracts
• Rules of supply applicable to all customers
Molecule regulation
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A new era for Sasol
A new era for Sasol
Recommendations and Way Forward
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A new era for Sasol 18
• Multilateral involvement underpinned by public private partnership:
• Sasol partnered with the governments of Mozambique and South Africa; and
• Both governments own a stake in the ROMPCO pipeline.
• Enabling regulatory and fiscal environment – regulatory certainty:
• The Regulatory Agreement between Sasol and the government of South Africa provided the regulatory
certainty required & led to the tripling of the size of the gas industry in 10 years; and
• An appropriate degree of regulation that incentivises investment in and growth of the industry.
• Demand for gas: secure anchor customers to provide base load:
• An anchor customer in the form of Sasol provided the base load certainty to achieve bankability of the
Mozambican gas project.
• Investment in infrastructure slightly ahead of demand.
• Sources of gas molecule.
A few lessons
Sasol has been involved in the gas industry in South Africa for over
50 years, only company to have monetised Mozambican gas
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A new era for Sasol
A new era for Sasol
Thank you