Port Royal commercial and Beaufort County Republican...

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p ... ^ ^ ^ ^j | | '- '"^ VOL. IV. NO. 30. POET ROYAL, S. C., THURSDAY, APRIL 30, 1874. iW« ^.. i 1 ... .. .....i...... >-< .~mmm^ 1 i I i 1 . - " " " ». I Itnma nf Intl»rPKt. ConnubLilitles. . A pretty little maiden ^ Had a pretty little dream, A pretty little wedding Was the pretty little theme, A pretty little bachelor To win her favor tried, , And ask her how she'd like to be His pretty little bride. With some pretty little blushes. And a pretty little sigh, And some pretty little glances From a pretty little eye; With a pretty little face, Behind a pretty little fan, 8ho smiled on the proposal ^ Of this pretty little man. Some pretty little " loves," And some pretty little " dears," ( And some pretty little smiles. JAnd some pretty little tears; j Some pretty little presents, 1And a pretty little kiss, a \v,.w> onmp nrettr little nroludes h3To some pretty little bliss. ® This pretty little lady And her pretty little spark Met the pretty little parson And hie pretty little clerk, A pretty little wedding-ring United them for life, A pretty little hue baud And a pretty littlo wife. THE RED LIGHT. " Maggie, is the light there ?" "'Yes, father." " Is it a red light ?" "Yes, father, but don't go out tonight, pleaso don't.stop at home for your own Maggie's sake." They were father and daughter. these two speakers, and the only occupants of the little cottage that stood by I the cliff, near the booming sea. In a pleasant little cottage, where everything was kept bright and cheerlul by Maggie ; her mother had been dead many a year. They ought to have been nnd wonld have been but for V ""rrji ... # r circumstances "which will be made | kDown as wo progress in our story. ' Quite a number of people lived in the neighborhood of the cliff.one of of whom was named Joe Clay. If there ever was a singular character dwelt on the face of the earth, this same Joe was one. He sold liqnor and when the red light shone from his window you could have had liquor for cash or for credit. Once in a while Joe would have what his neighbors termed "moral fits " come over him and would wake up to seeing how much misery he was causing by his traffic and howwrong it was for him to deal out the liquid poison. At such times the red light was withdrawn from the window and a white one was placed in its stead. If this light was seen you might, as well try to walk off with the State House as to induce him to let vou have a drop of liquor, for he wouldn't do it.neitker love nor money would tempt him to depart from his resolutions. How often and often Maggie wished the white light always was shining there. On the railway a red light signifies danger, as much as did the one in Joe Clay's cottage to the heart of Maggie. "Now what's the use of your wanting to deprive me of having a pleasant I . evening once in a while, Muggie?" said the child's father. " Beoause it is goingto be a wild and dark night, father, and you always appear so dazed like when you come home from the Clay cottage that I fear yon wiill Irico vrrnr wnv niul makn a rmssten and fall over tlio cliff. Oh, it is so lonely here for me when you are gone, ^ and 1 get so uervons and fearful someKB times,-that 1 don't hardly dare to look V over my shoulder.tlio very stillness often makes mo -cry aloud for fear," answered Maggie. "There's uothiugcau harm ye, child: I to bed when I am gone and get to f sleep, and I'll wake ye up bright and early in the morning with a father's kiss." " I could not go to bed, much less , go to sleep, knowing you wero out. Do stay home, and I'll sing to you nil the songs I know, and you shall tell mo all about dear mother." There was a tear in the old man's eye, but ho wiped it away, saying as ' he did so, " Now Birdie, don't feel so badly ; I'll not be gone long anyway, and maybe I'll bring you back something nice." " I'd rather have you stay at homo Lwith me than all the nice things you could bring." "Well, I can't stay foi all that, and all your whimpering and whining can't prevent me from going." " Won't you let mo go with you ?" "No, I won't. A pretty thing it wonhl seem to have a girl in Joe Clay's bar-room. Why 'twould look just us if I didu't know how to take care of myself." Maggie pleaded no more, she knew from experience.poor child.that it would not be of the slightest use, so she was obliged to let her father have his own way and saw him leavo the house going in the direction of the red light. An hour passed and Maggie had never felt so lonely before. It grew darker and darker outside, the wind had risen aod the rain commenced to como down in torrents. Fitful Hashes of lightning would for a moment light up the scene, ^ and then die away only to make the darkness denser than it was before. The windows rattled in the casements and the door shbok as though some one i was striving to gain an entrance. The L child crept close to the fire as though k for protection. The old clock struck m the hour, but Maggie was so nervous I she did not catch the number tolled and 1 so sho raised her eyes to see. As she k. did so she caught sight of a lanteru 0 hanging from a beam. "Thko, if father hasn't forgotten his iSntern," exclaimed Maggie to herself. "How ever will he find his way home without it such a pitch dark night ? 1 Sapposing ho should have started bek fore this.he would certainly lose bis i ~w t HaYlngr a Picture Taken Tlio operator is just about t [| draw the cloth. His back is o you. The index finger of his t pied hand marks the place for t £ Every nerve in your body is bra the ordeal. The cloth is dra^ r the noiseless and unseen fingers 7 prepared plate are picking u] e features one by one and tranf s them to its mysterious surface, s an influence is this you are un< 3 which you cannot explain, whicl ^ ens every nerve and unloosens j cord and muscle, and sets fr( r and over you a myriad of sen n jou never knew before. The e the camera glares upon you 1 eye of an offended and threi 0 power. Prickling sensations ? in under your scalp, and a heati d within with amazmg rapidity fin the surface of your body and If u pierced with a thousand pains, r stare at the mark with an intens n threatens to obliterate your d Heavens ! how slowly the time e Your eyes grow weaker and ^ 't filling with water as they die on d know they are closing, but you d help yourself. Will he never p that cloth? A thousand refl e upon your appearance, on the in the street, on things irrevere e /tisnctrmig to vonr comoosure would get into his head and he migb fall over the rocks way down into th dreary moaning waves. Perhaps I fhal never see him again. I know what I'J do. I'll just take the lantern and g after him.'' She did not seem to think of the will storm outside or the perilous and dar road she had to traverse.all she ap peared to remember was that her fathe was in danger and that it was her dut; to rescue him from his peril if it wer in her power to do so. She covered over the fire with aslie and, having taken all due precaution against a conflagration she wrappei herself in her cloak, tied her hoo' closely over her head and with th lighted lantern in her hand startei forth on her merciful errand. He progress was slow, for even with lanter alight and the red light shining in th distance but dimly, the road she tra^ eled was full of deceptive holes, int any one of which she might stumbl unless she took heed where she place her little feet. The wind was high and would ofte strive to whisk her cloak from he shoulders and snatch the lantern fror her hand, but bravely and nobly di this child keep on, praying all th while to God to give her strength to ge to the hut of Joe Clay's.praying Go to keep him there until she had placei the lantern safely in his hands. Ever and anon would her light b thrown on the surrounding objects fearing if her father had fallen on th way she might miss him. The red ligh never seemed so far off to Maggie as i dM that night.it seemed tokeepgoin farther away the moro she advance towards it. What if it should not pre ceed from Joe Clay's house at all bu merely be some " will o' the wisp " at trading her towards the sea and the: into it? At last it shone brighter and brighte and Maggie know she was near her jom ney's end. Then 6lie could hear lou< voices above the storm -then slio ap proached the window and peered inshe could see Joe Clay and four othe men seated around the table, 6mokin| and drinking, but hei" father was no one of them.her father was not in tli room 1 Maggie's heart Bauk within her.: blinding flash of lightning shot througl the sky. Maggie gave one wild, pierc ing scream and fell prostrate below th< window. The scream called the men from tin room and as they gazed out into tli< darksome, boisterous night, this wai the scene presented to their view. A little figure drenched through witl the rain, lying on the ground clasping in her cold hands the lantern. The] thought she bad been struck by th< lightning, but she had only faintcc from exhaustion and excitement. "Why, bless my soul!" exclaimei Joe Clay, "If it haint Mark Gordon'i little gal, Maggie ! What could hav< brought her out such a wild and un cauny night ?" They soon knew well enough, for tin child opened her eyes and, looking /> ^ Avnlmm/ul 14 T NT/ VilUUlluj' iiuuui, CAUUiuicii . a n brought the lantern, father then, ni if the memory of not seeing her pareu came to her mind, she added, " He ii not here. He is dead, and Muggie wil never see him more." " Don't take on so, little one.youi father's not dead.he's sound asleep ii my chamber ; he was drowsy like, anc so I thought I'd best put him to bed Ho wanted to go home, but I was do termined he shouldn't; as ho was per sistent, I jest put him in my room am turned the key upon him," said Jo< Clay. Maggie told her story to the men as sembled there.it struck deep dowi into their hearts and the roughest o them felt a twinge of conscience. "Seo here, my men," Joe Clay says. and Joe was himself the speaker." i this wee slip o' a gal had died out ii this storm, I should always have fel that I murdered her.yes, jest as mucl murdered her as if I'd shot her dowu Now, from this time forth aud forever more as long as I live on these premises the light that shines from that window shall never bo the danger signal red but the purer one of while, and yoi very well know what that means, eh ?" " It means that you'll sell no mor< Hnnnr 9" nn« of flirt mull. "Precisely so, and von know wlicn ! put the white light in the window yoi might as well try to make mountaini walk as for mo to sell liquor." It was a wise resolve of Clay's.bet tor and wiser still that ho kept hi: resolution. It made the cliff better and the dwellers on it happier. Maggie's father.when he learnet how much his child had imperiled hei life to save his.forswore the use of tin wine cup, and did all in his power t< make Maggie's life far pleasanter thai it had been before, lie never strayec from his hut at night.ho told he: tales of the dead mother while sin listened, and, at their close, woulc sing him sweet songs of home am heaven. * Such is their present lifemay their future be as calm aud peace fill as it has been since the bunishmeu of that ill-omen in Joe Clay's window. j the red light. The Lion ami the 1'nicorn. James I. was the first who united tin lion nnd tho unicorn heraldicaliy adopting tho latter beast from the sup porters of the Scottish sovereigns. Tin conjunction of those animals on ai ecclesiastical vestment of the period o the Information must be attributed t< ..liftiftna c.MnlifiliL'lii fa41w.>. 4 linn tr\ nni 11,'ll^lUUO OJ IUUVUOU4 iUiun IUUU IV «ut heraldic arrangement; the lion typify ing fortitude and strength, while th uuicorn is typical of fortitude an< chastity. As such the former may hav reference to the Lord, " the Lion o Judali," and the latter may be an cm blem of the blessed Virgin Mary. Tin tradition with regard to the unicorn that it never would bo caught, excep bv a virgin, and that if its skin was de filed it pined away and died, is wel known. Its capture was a favorite sub ject with the mediaeval artist. I hav before metwith theso apjmals.as a pow ering for a vestment, I think, amoni t&e inventories in Sir William Dug dale's "History of St. Paul's,".Note and Queries. it your mind, and take such hoi t you that you cannot shake tb K And yet no move to restore thai 5 He stands like a statue cut froi »- And you.quivering from the t the foot to the crown of the hea eyes blinded by tears, with p< a tion oozing from every pore, am muscle strained until it seems r to snap and let you down upon tl - a mpss of disfigured and palf I flesh. He need not put up th k now. The opportunity which - trolled to reproduce you in per r is gone. It matters not now g looks, only that you may get av t be at rest. You grow hysteric e despair. It settles down upon y a cloud compressing your throat a its grasp until your breath surgi x on your lungs as if it would renc - A weight is pressing upon you a struggle to wrench yourself fre the dreadful oppression, and y< ? muscle of your body is in i j' What dreadful thing is this ? Yc s shriek; you The cloth is t thirty seconds have expired, at j are photographed..Danbury Nt I ? Catching the Sea Lion. j So far as I can learn, says a spondeut writing from the Cal 1 coast, the Farallon sea lions are * disturbed by men seeking prof 5 them. In the egging season one are shot to supply oil to. the la » the eggers; and occasionally caught for exhibition on the mai } How do they catch a sea lion ? they lasso him ; and odd as it s , it is the best and probably th 1 way to capture this beast. An Spaniard, to whom the lasso or i r like a fifth hand, or like the trunl 1 elephant, steals up to a sleepii gregation, fastens his eyo on t ' gtst one of the lot, and, bidi . time, with the first motion of t 1 mal,with unerring skill, flings hi 3 rawhide noose, and then holds dear life. It is the weight of an the vigor of half a dozen that tugging at the other end of hi 1 and if a score ofv men did no ready to help, and if it were n sible to take a turn of thfe reata a solid rock, the seal would sui away. Moreover, they must ban I beast tenderly, for it is easily ii Its skin, softened by its life 1 water, is quickly cut by the ro * bones arc easily broken ; and it frame, too rudely treated, mai ' hurt that the life dies out of * r quickly as possible the captui ' lion is stuffed into a strong 1 cage, and here, in a cell too na: permit movement, it roars ant 3 in helpless fury, until it is tranf r to its tank. Wild and fierce as seems to reconcile itself to th ' life very rapidly. If the narrot * of its big bath-tub frets it, you nerceivo this, for hunger is it * passion, aud with a moderate 1 stomach the animal does well i ' tivity, of course with sufficient v I Thomas Hood and His YVif 3 I never was auytbjng, deares' J knew yon.and I have been bett< I pier, und a more prosperous mn r since. Lay by that truth in la1 s dearest, and remind me of it > 1 1 . fail, f am writing fondly and w but not without good cause. Fir own affectionate letter, lately re< " next the remembrance of our dei dren, pledges.what darling one our old familiar love ; then a d< impulse to pour out tho overflow my heart into yours; and la least, the knowledge that yon e eyes will read what my hands a writing. Perhaps thero is an ' thought that, whatever may bel - the wife of my bosom will have 1 nf lior tnn/ln 0 l\IiU» It U^IlICJJH Vi HV4 WUV4V , worth.and excellence.all t f wifely or womanly, fipm my pe 3 v Au Office Holder. ' We are quite serious, says 1 change, in recommending officee to go to Gainesville, Florida. f respondent sends a paragraph fr paper published in that place 8 says: "When the Hon. L. G. t left us for his Northern trip, to i- sent several months, we lost iD 1 .1 Senator, county commissionei, I i- instruction, deputy marshal, e sheriff, deputy county clerk, tr - of school funds, custodian of I treasurer's books, senior conn - and acting mayor. Nearly all 9 business was suspended nntil turn." J «*' i > RACING LOCOMOTIVES. 0 with- .1 An Exciting Twilight Match Between lowaru Two Iron Horgeg> inoccu- j,flw perBOns who have traveled over ey®. either of the two great routes, to wit, ced for Lake Shore or Fort Wayne, from rn, and (jhicago eastward, have escaped notic°* tlie ing the fact that the two roads run side p your ^ gide for a distance of twenty miles iferring t>efore they diverge so much that the ^kat passengers on one train cannot dialer and tinguish the features of friends upon 1 weak- the other train, providing two trains every are alongside. A rivalry has se upon exi8ted between the operatives of the isations two routes ever since the completion eye of the Fort Wayne road. By the time ike the the trains reach South Chicago, the pasar^felt 8®n&®rs a*® °^v® the excitement evolved of the race. On a recent occasion the ishes to Timts representative was invited to saves it <«get up" at Grand Crossing, and see it Ycm down just once, so he jumped off as the ity that train slacked at the crossing, and runsight. ning quickly forward, did get up, and drags, perched upon the narrow seat of the weaker, fireman at the left of the cab, ho took a t. You few notes "onto" as pretty a race as cannot Was ever ran over this course. The at back rival train had a little the start, but our ections engineer thought he could get out of sounds South Chicago even with them, and nt and ««then was when the fun would come." , flood Jt had grown dark enough to have the d upon sparks gleam brightly as the two enlem off. gines vomited forth,. with nervous, t cloth, spiteful coughs, great volumes of coal n flint, smoke mingled with steam, which sole of streaked off away over the trains and d, with iay like sullen storm clouds over the ;rspira- iow landscape. We left South Chicago d every wen together, and each engine was ready 8oon put to lively work. As the flrehe floor man opened the furnace doors bright itating streaks of glaring angry, red light e cloth would shoot backward through the mass he con- 0f smoke and steam, for a moment lightfection jng it up with a lurid glare that smackhow it ea 0f the internal regions. Faster and ray and faster flew the driving wheels, and the in your lightning like motion of the parallel ou like bars bewildered the eye. Tho headwithin light of our engine seemed to throw its 38 back luminous rays ahead by jerks, lighting I them. Up a weird scene of low, sedgy marsh, You sandy wastes, stunted pines and single from giBh lagoon, through which lay the it not a iron-bound course over which our ponnotion. derous engine glided nt a fearfully rapid iu must oaco, seeming to givo every energy to ip.the the struggle, as much as if it wero a id you thing of life and reason. Side by side :iv8. the two trains sped for many miles, ours leading by half a car length. Onr engineer was one of the most cardful on this road, aud one who very . * seldom indulged in a race, but he conlfornia ciuiied that it would never do to suffer seldom a "scoop," as that is something the it from paper never allows ; so to show what or two pride of an engine could do, just before parting company with his rival mps of be gave the old machine a little more one is latitude, and the faftbful assistant n land, heaved in an extra dose of coal, when, with an intensified growl, away he sped ' at a rate of speed rarely accomplished ounus, by a locomotive, and with a parting e only screech of the steam-whistle we left the adroit vainly struggling rival far in the rear, eata is roa^8 diverged we could see the . engine of the opposition line plunging c to the matjiy through the low oaks and pines, lg con- seemingly running twice as fast as we he big- were. We had jumped by switches, ner his airlines and stations, bnt now a coterie he ani- 0f red and green lights appear. The s loose reverse bar is thrown over, the throttle on for valvo closed, the-bell set to ringing by ox and steam, and, with hand on the valve he has which governs the air-brake, the ens rope, gineer, with great drops of perspiration t stand standing on his brow, gently reins his ot pos- glowing steed, and stops the pondrous around monster right where ho can water it ely get easily, and then remarks, with great indie the ward satisfaction, "Well, they got it ajured. that time." Then, as he gets down in the with torch and oil can to muke the pe; its grand rounds, the representative bids s huge him a hearty good-night, and slips back j bo so to full-sized seats and lazy-backB, and it. As ig greeted with the remark, " You were red sea out there, were you ? I wondered what box or had got into the old man." rrow to The passengers are all elated over I yelps the victory, each one regarding it in iported the light of a new case of personal it is, it prowess, quite as much as if they had e tank run the engine, or in fact owned the v space road. No other topic entered into the do not general conversation, and, as the train s chief drew up to the supper station, sixty dy full miles out of Chicago, every person on n cap- the train seemed to have a keen nppernter. tite, which the excitement of the grand raco had begotten. Of conrse all the e, passengers of that train will over after ... T swear by that road, unless, perhaps, t, till 1 bIjouIJ somo time sulTer defeat, ir, liap- and that would leave them in a quandary ,n ever as to whether they had been beaten render fairly, and whether they did not have j more and heavier cars than tho rival vken I trajUj jn a year or two mere, when the armly; Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, the st your Canada Southern, and the Air Line ieived ; Railroads are completed, there will bo ir chil- many a lively race in that neck of woods s !. of which skirts the lower lake shore, so dicious that tho representative American may ings of hope for any amount of fun of the st, not rapid kind. ir dear ro now What Constitutes a Car Load. fall me Some one who has been investigating tbis ac- the subject says that in general 20,000 mess. pounds is a car load, which might con*8 sist of 70 barrels of salt, 70 of lime, 90 of flour, 60 of whisky, 200 sacks of flour, G cords of hard wood, 7 of soft, 18 to 20 head of cattle, 50 to 60 head of ftn ex" hogs, 80 to 100 head of sheep, 0,000 seekers feet of solid boards, 17,000 feet of A cor- siding, 13,000 feet of flooring, 40,000 om the shingles, one-half less hard lumber, v I one-fourth le~s green lumber, one-tenth ' . less of joists, scantling, and all other Dennis iarge lumber, 340 bushels of wheat, 360 be ab- of corn, 680 of oats, 400 of barley. 360 lim our of flax seed, 360 of apples, 480 of Irish joardof potatoes, 360 of sweet potatoes, 1,000 deputy bushels of bran. The foregoing figures easurer may not be exactly correct, for the reacounty son that railroads do not exactly agree cilman, in their rules and estimates, but it appublic proximates so closely to the general his re- average that shippers rill find it a great oonvenienoe as a matter of reference. / V / , Adventure with a Panther. Nearly half a century ago, when that beautiful section of the pountry, now thickly dotted with villages and improved farms, along the Nolachucky river,in upper Tennessee,was comparatively a wilderness, the hero of my story had an adventure with a panther, which I have often heard him delate, and which I shall never forget. Immediately after nightfall he found that ho was lost in an extensive forest, without even a path by which to find his way out. His first impulse was to dismount, lie down and try to rest until morning; but with the hope that he might be heard, he resolved to halloo, which, to his horror, was immediately answered by a loud, shrill cry, which was soon repeated muoh nearer him, and again in close proximity to him. He was riding a young, but spirited horse, and at once knew that his only safety was to remain upon him if possible. The panther was now crouching before him.the noble horse leaped furiously over him.the panther in turn leaping over both horse and rider. He gave tho horse the rein and bado him go through tho trackless forest. The flight was rapid and inexpressibly terrific ; and great drops of perspiration fell from the rider's brow, as he fell tho keen breeze, made by the panther in leaping over him. Hatless, lacerated and bleeding, the rider was carried over fallen trees and young saplings, until the bridle caught over one, as it sprang back to its place. Having no knife to cut the rein, various attempts were made to bend down the sapling, or unbridle the horse ; with a laBt desperate effort the bridle was loosed, and the horse, maddened almost to desperation, again bounded forward until he reached a cleared field, and having been trained in a regiment of light horse, (of which our horo was Colonel) he leaped the fence and tho pather gave up the chase. A light was seen in the distance, which, when reached, proved to be the abode of a friend, who took the horse and bade our hero ' go in ;' and upon going into the house and seeing the scratched and bleeding condition of hie guest, declared that ho would not have put up his horse for all he possessed, if he had known of his hair-breadth escape. The next day, after hearing of the adventure, Maj. James Britton and others started from Greenville with a pack of hounds in pursuit, and reaching the locality, soon 'struck trail,' and on reaching the river beheld a large pauther emerging from tho water on the opposite side, which Anally made ite escape. The adventurer, bending under the weight of neurly four score years and ten, now lives within 18 miles ol Athens, Ga., having survived all of tec children but three. Ho worked on the Arsenal near Richmond, Va., and haf built forty public buildings in Tennessee and North Carolina, and was n -member of the Georgia Legislature during the war. A Jiew Pledge. One feature of the temperanco revival is both commendable. In certair places a pledge is now circulating among young men by which the signers bind themselves to refrain fron asking other men to drink. There is nothing that is moro absurd, in itscll considered, than the theory that a man is under obligations to pay for the drinks consumed by his friends. Nc man thinks of asking a friend ont tc take a social pair of boots or a friendly barrel of flour, and yet he is regarded as committing a breach of etiquette ii he ventures to drink without asking r friend to drink with him. No mar would feel otherwise than insulted if ur acquaintance asked him to accept f friendly fifteen cent stamp, aud yet h< feels himself insulted if ho is not asked to drink fifteen cents' worth of nrdeni spirits. The exceeding folly of tin custom is equaled only by the evil in fluenco which it exerts. Many a mar is forced to drink by one of a group o acquaintances when ho is not in tin least thirsty, and he is thus in tnrr compelled to invite them to drink f second time with him to tho detrimen not only of his purse but of his health, it is not too much to say that at leas1 one-half of the ardent spirits consumed in New York City is drunk by men win do not want it, but who are compellet by a stupid and senseless custom botl to drink when invited to do so and t< invite others to drink with them wh< had much rather not do anvthinc of tin kind. The pledge against " treating " ougli to produce good results. It commeudi itself to all seusiblo men, and the fac of having signed it gives them a suf ficient excuse for ceasing to observo i preposterous custom. The now pledgi ought to bo vigorously circulated, am the more signers that can bo obtaine< for it the more hope there will be o putting an end to the folly of social tip pling. The Great Wall of China. * Seen from the Chineso side, tin Great Wall resembled a hugo earthei mound, crowned with battlements buil of brick. .Everywhere it had an old am dilapidated appearance. In som< places it had been altogether destroyed On the Mantchoorian aide, on the othe hand, the Great Wall seemed construct ed of bricks, resting upon a pavemen of stono. It is flanked bv square tow era throughout its whole length. Thes* are placed at the distance of about tw< kni&Bhrkfa in nr/lor that, tlifl pnflmv ma' be everywhere witbin range. It de Bcends into the sea in two parallel pier or jetties, whi^h slope so gently tba one can ascend to the top from the wa ter flowing between them. The larges ships may approach within two mile of the wall, and, indeed, it is the ver place at which visitor* should in futur disembark. 1'isning in me iropjcs. The Chnae and Capture of the WhaleAn Kxcttlng Scene. Whaling stations were established nearly forty years ago at Trinidad, ant eight or ten boats leave the shore earlj every morning daring the months o: February, March, and April, in searcl of these monsters of the deep. Eacl . boat is manned with five or six pollers a horpooner and steersman, the har pooner being captain of the boat. Thi crews, mostly Africans or of African de scent, are, as a rale, remarkable loi their great physical development o: chest and arm. ' The moment a whale is seen, eithe; blowing or stretched on the water, thi i greatest excitement prevails of board The fisherman is at all times easily ex cited, and may be excused in a case o this kind, when he sees a fish wortl from fivo hundred to seven hundret aud fifty dollars not far off: perhapi j in a abort time to do mooreu u uiwcdi mass alongside his boatr Off goes tin shirts of the pnllers, the boat's head ii turned in the directson of the whale and with their muscular back and armi shining in the snu, the boat, impeller by the regular stroke of six oars, dashei in pursuit. Wheu within fifteen oi twenty feet of the whalo, the harpoonei drives his haipoon into the huge fish a: near the breast as possible, and throw ng over ten or fifteen fathoms of loos< rope coiled in the bow, draws his lonf knife, and stands prepared to cut away in case of accidents from entanglement of the rope with the clothes or limbs o any on board. The oarsmen have mean while, laid in their oars, and sit readj to check the rope on one of the thwarts as soon as this may be done withoul risk to the boat, or injury to the palmi of their hands. If the whale goes straight down, 01 "sounds," as they term it, rope must be allowed to run out till it takes it int( its head to rise again towgrds the] sur face. When partially exhausted aftei its first burst, the rope is hauled it hand over hand, and the harpoonei prepares his lance. A good harpooner if he gets sufficiently near to strike tin whale in some vital part, may cause i to blow blood with the first lance-thurst and so end its straggles at once. This is, however, the exception, not the rule When the chase takes place withii sight of those on shore, the excitcmen among the relations or friends of tin crews knows no bounds. Tho yells of delight that hail eacl lance-thrust, and the " paean" that risei when the monster blows blood, eeh< , and re-echo from tho hillsides behind j Even a stranger feels tho blood coursi more quickly through the veins as In sees tho harpooner strike, and the boa almost instantly bound over the water in obedience to the first rush of tin wounded whulo, then bury itself be tween tho waves, which form like i ( wall on each side, leaving only tin ( heads of the crew visible to the sp ec tator. Tho whale is now dead; tho othei J boats coming up, assist in towing it t< the station, where, as soon as dayligh " 1 * 1 ,1 permits, all nanus are empiuyeu, ouui< cutting off the blubber, while other attend to the caldrons, set in a row 01 biickwork. Tho blubber, when it ha passed through these caldrons, an< been made to part with as much of th> > oil as possible under tho circumstances ij then used for fuel. While thus em i ployed, the different groups of work men present a fine study for auy ram bling photographer who may chance t come that way. The scene is enlivenci i by songs,* often by fighting, owing t > the great facility with which rum ma; , be obtained in exchnngo for fat o " whale-beef and tho proprietor o ' the station must keep a shar; r look-out at this stage of tk I proceedings on the fleet of small canoe f that crowd around, ready to carry ol t any blubber they can lay their hand i on. , In the case of a female whale, th L sea is often whitened by the milk tha , flows while sho is being cut up. Steak I cut from a young whale are not ba |. eating when fresh, and possess this ad } vantage over other kinds of fish, tha . they may be eaten by Roman Catholic j through Leut, the whale, though ir f habiting tho sea, being a mammal. ; Great numbers of vulture-like crow L blacken the trees round the statior t and regard the proceedings below wit t much interest, descending uow un again to steal any flesh or fat they ca I lay their beaks on. It is often nmusin 1 to see a couple of them fighting over j long strip of beef. Having begun t 1 swallow it at the same time at opposit j ends, thcu perhaps having got dow j some five or six inches of if, each cro' becomes aware of a sudden jerkin , sensation imparted to tho meat froi the other end. One or other must di; t gorge, and then a regular light ensue; B The fishermen of the neighborhoo t cut the meat into slices, nud hang it t . dry for future use. After exposure t j the sun it becomes quite black iu nj B pearance, and very rauk both in sme j and taste; but for all that they seem t 1 like it, and what is more to the pui 2 pose, get fat on it. Pigs, dogs, au . cats improve tho occasion, and all b< come quite round and sleek during tb whaling season. For some days after whale has been taken, every bush an tree near the fisherman's house is hun ° ' » 1 i " with tins jericeu meat, ruiuer icuimu a morsels for tlio crows that hov< t round ready to take advantage of evei j chance that may offer of filching. The Stars. r Hero is a beautiful thought < - Thomas Carlyle : " When I gaze inl t the stars, they look down upon me wit ^ pity from their serene and silent spac 3 like eyes glistening with tears, over tl y little lot of men. Thousands of gene ations all as noisy as our own, hat s been swallowed up by time, and thei t remains no record of them any mor yet Arcturus and Orion, Sirius an t the Pleiades, are still shining in the s courses, clear and young as when tl y shepherd first noted them from tl e plain of Shinar 1 What shadows we ar and what shadows we pursue I" Care for a felon.Take it to the peni- tentiary. An Iowa man who was called a fraud 1 has"recovered 13 oents damages.] 1 The Auburn flying maohine is der elared a failure,and its inventor a huml bug. j The sharpest torments ore said to be those caused by trouble which never 1 comes. > Dry weather, high winds and sparks. - Young ladies will please be careful of 3 sparks. Three millions of coooanuts are exr ported in a single year from the island j of Ceylon. Marriage is described by a French cvnio as a tiresome book with a very ^ fine preface. A remarkable spear-head and a silver plate have been discovered in an Indian f grave in South Florida. i It is a common thing, in the voyage 1 of life, to mistake, like Sinbad, a 9 whale's back for an island. ' A nervous editor, whenever he gets ) excited, goes into the composing-room ..1 1.< (/iAmnnao/1 " 5 UliU UCUUUicn wui^vw^. ' A doctor writes to the Baltimore Sun | that hydrophobia can be produced by J the bite of a perfectly healthy dog. r "The one thing," says Jean Paul, r " which a maiden most easily forgets is 3 how she looks.hence mirrors were in* vented. * Three tons of base ball bats have ! been shipped by a single Vermont * mannfactnrner to the Boston market t this winter. f Eight yonng ladies took the final vows of the sisterhood and four received r the initiatory veil at St. Joseph's Oon vent, Troy, lately. , A Western paper is dead. In its last gasp it gently whispered: " Two hunr dred subscribers, and only thirty-one t of thorn paid up." > Few take care to live well, but many - to live long: though it is in a man a r power to do the former, but in no man's 1 power to do the latter. r "Isay," said a rough fellow to a fop ' with conspicuous bow-legs."I say, £ don't you have to havo your pantaloons out with a circular saw ? ' ' ' In a murder case in Kentucky 300 ' men were summoned as jurors before \ they could get 12 who didn't know anyt thing and were therefore eligible as 3 jurors. The telegraph message boys of i Albany formed a ring recently, and a oharged and reoeived p-y for over 3 2,000 messages that had never been rc- . ceived. 3 If a New York Alderman attends a strictly to business he can in the course t of two years accumulate two race » horses, eight coach dogs and acomforta3 ble brick house. 3 A Cincinnati editor accusses another 3 of stealing three lead pencils and a sheet of paper. The progress of editorial courtesy in Cincinnati appears to r bo "stationery." 3 A Portland school teacher, to punish t a little boy for chewing gum, compelled b him to chew all taken from the other s scholars, and for one day that boy got i tired of gum. * The St. Cloud (Minnesota) Journal 1 says that several Chippewa Indians o were in that placo a few days since, > " studying civilization and picking up * cigar stubs in front of the saloons." It is relnted of Poussin that being 0 shown a picture by a person of rank, j ho remarked, "You only want a little 0 poverty, sir, to make you a good painty er." r I clasped her tiny hand in mine, I t "-i aiiial<1 l,or from the wind and p from the world's cold storms. She set e her beauteous eyes on me, and with her s lips said she, " An umbrella will do as ff well." 8 Dr. Brown-Sequard successfully ingrafted a cat's tail in a cock's comb, but c there are some coxcombs so firm on the head that not even a tale of sorrow like 8 that could bo made to penetrate or toko hold on them. l Silver was first coined by Phidon, ,8 King of Argas, about 8G0 B. C., the ( epoch of the building of Carthage, and about 140 years after the building of Solomon's Temple. Parson..This term, now vulgarly h used for a minister of nuy kind, has a d classical origin^ and is derived from the u Latin term "persona ecclesiae," the g rector being a corporation sole, a A young lady in Gloucester is charged 0 with keeping her light burning in thq, c parlor until very late on Sunday night, n in order to harrow the sensitive feelings (v of nn envious neighbor into tho belief g that she had really got a beau. 11 A lady asked ft pupil at a publio ex1 amination of a Suuday school, " What ' was the sin of the Pharisees ?" " Eatd jng camels, ma'am," was the quick re0 ply. She had read that the Pharisees 0 "strained at gnats and swallowed jj camels." A young man recently wrote to the Mayor of Pittsburgh : " I desire to get (j some information in regard to razor j grinding. Will vour Honor Jiloase visit " the place where" they grind them, and writo to mo whether they grind on one ^ side or both sides at the same time, what size stones or wheels they use and ° if dry, and oblige." ,t Yon may step out of your Pullman y car to get a breath, in journeying through Nevada, at somo little way station, and stumble over a pile of silver bricks breast high, and worth fifty or a hundred thousand dollars. Yon will >f generally perceive, on very close in - i.j-J spection ol tlio puenomeuuu, a uxiueu. v revolver which has a singular trick of following your movements like a mage» net. ie The latest thing in dolls is a young r- lady of tinted wax, who. when wound re up and given a high chair at the table, re reaches out her arms, seizes a bit of e, bread, and slowly puts it in her mouth, id When she has done this a certain num-^ ir ber of times, it is necessary to open ie her back, remove the food, and wind ie her up again. Would that human e, beings could be relieved of indigestion in this manner 1

Transcript of Port Royal commercial and Beaufort County Republican...

p ...

^

^ ^ ^j | | '- '"^VOL. IV. NO.30. POET ROYAL, S. C., THURSDAY, APRIL 30, 1874. iW«

^..i1... .. .....i...... >-< .~mmm^

1 i I i1. - " " " ».I Itnma nf Intl»rPKt.

ConnubLilitles. .

A pretty little maiden^Had a pretty little dream,A pretty little weddingWas the pretty little theme,

A pretty little bachelorTo win her favor tried,

, And ask her how she'd like to beHis pretty little bride.

With some pretty little blushes.And a pretty little sigh,

And some pretty little glancesFrom a pretty little eye;

With a pretty little face,Behind a pretty little fan,

8ho smiled on the proposal^Of this pretty little man.

Some pretty little " loves,"And some pretty little " dears,"

(And some pretty little smiles.JAnd some pretty little tears;

jSome pretty little presents,1And a pretty little kiss,

a \v,.w> onmp nrettr little nroludes

h3To some pretty little bliss.

®This pretty little ladyAnd her pretty little spark

Met the pretty little parsonAnd hie pretty little clerk,

A pretty little wedding-ringUnited them for life,

A pretty little huebaudAnd a pretty littlo wife.

THE RED LIGHT." Maggie, is the light there ?""'Yes, father."" Is it a red light ?""Yes, father, but don't go out tonight,pleaso don't.stop at home for

your own Maggie's sake."They were father and daughter.

these two speakers, and the only occupantsof the little cottage that stood byI the cliff, near the booming sea. In a

pleasant little cottage, where everythingwas kept bright and cheerlul byMaggie ; her mother had been deadmany a year. They ought to have been

nnd wonld have been but forV ""rrji ...

#

r circumstances "which will be made|kDown as wo progress in our story.' Quite a number of people lived inthe neighborhood of the cliff.one ofof whom was named Joe Clay. If thereever was a singular character dwelt onthe face of the earth, this same Joewas one. He sold liqnor and when thered light shone from his window youcould have had liquor for cash or forcredit. Once in a while Joe wouldhave what his neighbors termed"moral fits " come over him and wouldwake up to seeing how much misery hewas causing by his traffic and howwrongit was for him to deal out theliquid poison.At such times the red light was withdrawnfrom the window and a white one

was placed in its stead. If this lightwas seen you might, as well try to walkoff with the State House as to inducehim to let vou have a drop of liquor,for he wouldn't do it.neitker love nor

money would tempt him to depart fromhis resolutions.How often and often Maggie wished

the white light always was shiningthere. On the railway a red light signifiesdanger, as much as did the one inJoe Clay's cottage to the heart of Maggie."Now what's the use of your wantingto deprive me of having a pleasant

I. evening once in a while, Muggie?"said the child's father." Beoause it is goingto be a wild and

dark night, father, and you always appearso dazed like when you come homefrom the Clay cottage that I fear yonwiill Irico vrrnr wnv niul makn a rmsstenand fall over tlio cliff. Oh, it is so

lonely here for me when you are gone,^ and 1 get so uervons and fearful someKBtimes,-that 1 don't hardly dare to lookV over my shoulder.tlio very stillnessoften makes mo -cry aloud for fear,"answered Maggie.

"There's uothiugcau harm ye, child:I to bed when I am gone and get to

f sleep, and I'll wake ye up bright andearly in the morning with a father'skiss."" I could not go to bed, much less

, go to sleep, knowing you wero out.Do stay home, and I'll sing to you nilthe songs I know, and you shall tell moall about dear mother."There was a tear in the old man's

eye, but ho wiped it away, saying as' he did so, " Now Birdie, don't feel so

badly ; I'll not be gone long anyway,and maybe I'll bring you back somethingnice."" I'd rather have you stay at homo

Lwith me than all the nice things youcould bring.""Well, I can't stay foi all that, and

all your whimpering and whining can'tprevent me from going."" Won't you let mo go with you ?""No, I won't. A pretty thing it

wonhl seem to have a girl in Joe Clay'sbar-room. Why 'twould look just us ifI didu't know how to take care of myself."Maggie pleaded no more, she knew

from experience.poor child.that itwould not be of the slightest use, soshe was obliged to let her father havehis own way and saw him leavo thehouse going in the direction of the redlight.An hour passed and Maggie had never

felt so lonely before. It grew darkerand darker outside, the wind had risenaod the rain commenced to como downin torrents. Fitful Hashes of lightningwould for a moment light up the scene,

^ and then die away only to make thedarkness denser than it was before.The windows rattled in the casementsand the door shbok as though some one

i was striving to gain an entrance. TheL child crept close to the fire as thoughk for protection. The old clock struckm the hour, but Maggie was so nervousI she did not catch the number tolled and1 so sho raised her eyes to see. As shek. did so she caught sight of a lanteru0 hanging from a beam.

"Thko, if father hasn't forgotten hisiSntern," exclaimed Maggie to herself."How ever will he find his way homewithout it such a pitch dark night ?

1 Sapposing ho should have started bekfore this.he would certainly lose bisi ~w

t HaYlngr a Picture Taken

j® Tlio operator is just about t

[| draw the cloth. His back iso you. The index finger of his t

pied hand marks the place for t

£ Every nerve in your body is brathe ordeal. The cloth is dra^

r the noiseless and unseen fingers7 prepared plate are picking u]e features one by one and tranf

s them to its mysterious surface,s an influence is this you are un<

3 which you cannot explain, whicl^ ens every nerve and unloosensj cord and muscle, and sets fr(r and over you a myriad of sen

n jou never knew before. Thee the camera glares upon you 1

eye of an offended and threi0 power. Prickling sensations? in under your scalp, and a heatid within with amazmg rapidity fin

the surface of your body and Ifu pierced with a thousand pains,r stare at the mark with an intensn threatens to obliterate yourd Heavens ! how slowly the timee Your eyes grow weaker and ^

't filling with water as they die ond know they are closing, but youd help yourself. Will he never p

that cloth? A thousand refle upon your appearance, on the

in the street, on things irreveree /tisnctrmig to vonr comoosure

would get into his head and he migbfall over the rocks way down into thdreary moaning waves. Perhaps I fhalnever see him again. I know what I'Jdo. I'll just take the lantern and gafter him.''She did not seem to think of the will

storm outside or the perilous and darroad she had to traverse.all she appeared to remember was that her fathewas in danger and that it was her dut;to rescue him from his peril if it wer

in her power to do so.She covered over the fire with aslie

and, having taken all due precautionagainst a conflagration she wrappeiherself in her cloak, tied her hoo'closely over her head and with thlighted lantern in her hand starteiforth on her merciful errand. Heprogress was slow, for even with lanteralight and the red light shining in thdistance but dimly, the road she tra^eled was full of deceptive holes, intany one of which she might stumblunless she took heed where she placeher little feet.The wind was high and would ofte

strive to whisk her cloak from heshoulders and snatch the lantern frorher hand, but bravely and nobly dithis child keep on, praying all thwhile to God to give her strength to geto the hut of Joe Clay's.praying Goto keep him there until she had placeithe lantern safely in his hands.Ever and anon would her light b

thrown on the surrounding objectsfearing if her father had fallen on thway she might miss him. The red lighnever seemed so far off to Maggie as idM that night.it seemed tokeepgoinfarther away the moro she advancetowards it. What if it should not preceed from Joe Clay's house at all bumerely be some " will o' the wisp " attrading her towards the sea and the:into it?At last it shone brighter and brighte

and Maggieknow she was near her jomney's end. Then 6lie could hear lou<voices above the storm -then slio approached the window and peered inshecould see Joe Clay and four othemen seated around the table, 6mokin|and drinking, but hei" father was no

one of them.her father was not in tliroom 1Maggie's heart Bauk within her.:

blinding flash of lightning shot througlthe sky. Maggie gave one wild, piercing scream and fell prostrate below th<window.The scream called the men from tin

room and as they gazed out into tli<darksome, boisterous night, this wai

the scene presented to their view.A little figure drenched through witl

the rain, lying on the ground claspingin her cold hands the lantern. The]thought she bad been struck by th<lightning, but she had only faintccfrom exhaustion and excitement."Why, bless my soul!" exclaimei

Joe Clay, "If it haint Mark Gordon'ilittle gal, Maggie ! What could hav<brought her out such a wild and un

cauny night ?"They soon knew well enough, for tin

child opened her eyes and, looking/> ^ Avnlmm/ul 14 T NT/

VilUUlluj' iiuuui, CAUUiuicii . a n

brought the lantern, father then, ni

if the memory of not seeing her pareucame to her mind, she added, " He iinot here. He is dead, and Muggie wilnever see him more."

" Don't take on so, little one.youifather's not dead.he's sound asleep iimy chamber ; he was drowsy like, ancso I thought I'd best put him to bedHo wanted to go home, but I was dotermined he shouldn't; as ho was persistent, I jest put him in my room amturned the key upon him," said Jo<Clay.Maggie told her story to the men as

sembled there.it struck deep dowiinto their hearts and the roughest othem felt a twinge of conscience."Seo here, my men," Joe Clay says.

and Joe was himself the speaker." ithis wee slip o' a gal had died out iithis storm, I should always have felthat I murdered her.yes, jest as muclmurdered her as if I'd shot her dowuNow, from this time forth aud forevermore as long as I live on these premisesthe light that shines from that windowshall never bo the danger signal redbut the purer one of while, and yoivery well know what that means, eh ?"" It means that you'll sell no mor<

Hnnnr 9" nn« of flirt mull.

"Precisely so, and von know wlicn !put the white light in the window yoimight as well try to make mountainiwalk as for mo to sell liquor."

It was a wise resolve of Clay's.bettor and wiser still that ho kept hi:resolution. It made the cliff betterand the dwellers on it happier.Maggie's father.when he learnet

how much his child had imperiled heilife to save his.forswore the use of tinwine cup, and did all in his power t<make Maggie's life far pleasanter thaiit had been before, lie never strayecfrom his hut at night.ho told he:tales of the dead mother while sinlistened, and, at their close, woulcsing him sweet songs of home am

heaven. * Such is their present lifemaytheir future be as calm aud peacefill as it has been since the bunishmeuof that ill-omen in Joe Clay's window.

j the red light.

The Lion ami the 1'nicorn.James I. was the first who united tin

lion nnd tho unicorn heraldicaliyadopting tho latter beast from the supporters of the Scottish sovereigns. Tinconjunction of those animals on ai

ecclesiastical vestment of the period o

the Information must be attributed t<..liftiftna c.MnlifiliL'lii fa41w.>. 4 linn tr\ nni11,'ll^lUUO OJ IUUVUOU4 iUiun IUUU IV «utheraldic arrangement; the lion typifying fortitude and strength, while thuuicorn is typical of fortitude an<

chastity. As such the former may havreference to the Lord, " the Lion o

Judali," and the latter may be an cmblem of the blessed Virgin Mary. Tintradition with regard to the unicornthat it never would bo caught, excepbv a virgin, and that if its skin was defiled it pined away and died, is welknown. Its capture was a favorite subject with the mediaeval artist. I havbefore metwith theso apjmals.as a powering for a vestment, I think, amonit&e inventories in Sir William Dugdale's "History of St. Paul's,".Noteand Queries.

it your mind, and take such hoit you that you cannot shake tbK And yet no move to restore thai5 He stands like a statue cut froi»- And you.quivering from thet the foot to the crown of the hea

eyes blinded by tears, with p<a tion oozing from every pore, am

muscle strained until it seems

r to snap and let youdown upon tl- a mpss of disfigured and palfI flesh. He need not put up thk now. The opportunity which- trolled to reproduce you in perr is gone. It matters not now

g looks, only that you may get av

t be at rest. You grow hysterice despair. It settles down upon y

a cloud compressing your throata its grasp until your breath surgix on your lungs as if it would renc- A weight is pressing upon youa struggle to wrench yourself fre

the dreadful oppression, and y<? muscle of your body is in i

j' What dreadful thing is this ? Ycs shriek; you The cloth is t

thirty seconds have expired, at

j are photographed..Danbury Nt

I? Catching the Sea Lion.

j So far as I can learn, says a

spondeut writing from the Cal1 coast, the Farallon sea lions are

* disturbed by men seeking prof5 them. In the egging season one

are shot to supply oil to. the la» the eggers; and occasionally

caught for exhibition on the mai} How do they catch a sea lion ?

they lasso him ; and odd as it s

, it is the best and probably th1 way to capture this beast. An

Spaniard, to whom the lasso or ir like a fifth hand, orlike the trunl1 elephant, steals up to a sleepii

gregation, fastens his eyo on t'

gtst one of the lot, and, bidi. time, with the first motion of t1 mal,with unerring skill, flings hi3 rawhide noose, and then holds

dear life. It is the weight of an

the vigor of half a dozen thattugging at the other end of hi

1 and if a score ofv men did no

ready to help, and if it were nsible to take a turn of thfe reataa solid rock, the seal would sui

away. Moreover, they must banI beast tenderly, for it is easily ii

Its skin, softened by its life1 water, is quickly cut by the ro* bones arc easily broken ; and it

frame, too rudely treated, mai' hurt that the life dies out of

*

r quickly as possible the captui' lion is stuffed into a strong1 cage, and here, in a cell too na:

permit movement, it roars ant3 in helpless fury, until it is tranfr to its tank. Wild and fierce as

seems to reconcile itself to th' life very rapidly. If the narrot* of its big bath-tub frets it, you

nerceivo this, for hunger is it* passion, aud with a moderate1 stomach the animal does well i' tivity, of course with sufficient v

I Thomas Hood and His YVif3 I never was auytbjng, deares'J knew yon.and I have been bett<

I pier, und a more prosperous mn

r since. Lay by that truth in la1s dearest, and remind me of it >1

1

. fail, f am writing fondly and wbut not without good cause. Firown affectionate letter, lately re<

" next the remembrance of our deidren, pledges.what darling oneour old familiar love ; then a d<impulse to pour out tho overflowmy heart into yours; and laleast, the knowledge that yon

e eyes will read what my hands a

writing. Perhaps thero is an' thought that, whatever may bel- the wife of my bosom will have 1

nf lior tnn/ln0 l\IiU» It U^IlICJJH Vi HV4 WUV4V

, worth.and excellence.all t

f wifely or womanly, fipm my pe3

v Au Office Holder.' We are quite serious, says1 change, in recommending officeeto go to Gainesville, Florida.f respondent sends a paragraph fr

paper published in that place8

says: "When the Hon. L. G.t left us for his Northern trip, toi- sent several months, we lost iD 1.1 Senator, county commissionei, Ii- instruction, deputy marshal,e sheriff, deputy county clerk, tr- of school funds, custodian ofI treasurer's books, senior conn- and acting mayor. Nearly all9 business was suspended nntil

turn."J «*'

i>

RACING LOCOMOTIVES.0 with-.1 An Exciting Twilight Match Betweenlowaru Two Iron Horgeg>inoccu- j,flw perBOns who have traveled overh® ey®. either of the two great routes, to wit,ced for Lake Shore or Fort Wayne, fromrn, and (jhicago eastward, have escaped notic°*tlie ing the fact that the two roads run sidep your ^ gide for a distance of twenty milesiferring t>efore they diverge so much that the^kat passengers on one train cannot dialerand tinguish the features of friends upon

1 weak- the other train, providing two trainsevery are alongside. A rivalry has

se upon exi8ted between the operatives of theisations two routes ever since the completioneye of the Fort Wayne road. By the timeike the the trains reach South Chicago, the pasar^felt8®n&®rs a*® °^v® the excitementevolved of the race. On a recent occasion theishes to Timts representative was invited tosaves it <«get up" at Grand Crossing, and see it

Ycm down just once, so he jumped off as theity that train slacked at the crossing, and runsight.ning quickly forward, did get up, anddrags, perched upon the narrow seat of the

weaker, fireman at the left of the cab, ho took at. You few notes "onto" as pretty a race ascannot Was ever ran over this course. Theat back rival train had a little the start, but ourections engineer thought he could get out ofsounds South Chicago even with them, andnt and ««then was when the fun would come.", flood Jt had grown dark enough to have thed upon sparks gleam brightly as the two enlemoff. gines vomited forth,. with nervous,t cloth, spiteful coughs, great volumes of coaln flint, smoke mingled with steam, whichsole of streaked off away over the trains andd, with iay like sullen storm clouds over the;rspira- iow landscape. We left South Chicagod every wen together, and each engine was

ready 8oon put to lively work. As the flrehefloor man opened the furnace doors brightitating streaks of glaring angry, red lighte cloth would shoot backward through the masshe con- 0f smoke and steam, for a moment lightfectionjng it up with a lurid glare that smackhowit ea 0f the internal regions. Faster andray and faster flew the driving wheels, and thein your lightning like motion of the parallelou like bars bewildered the eye. Tho headwithinlight of our engine seemed to throw its38 back luminous rays ahead by jerks, lightingI them. Up a weird scene of low, sedgy marsh,

You sandy wastes, stunted pines and singlefrom giBh lagoon, through which lay theit not a iron-bound course over which our ponnotion.derous engine glided nt a fearfully rapidiu must oaco, seeming to givo every energy toip.the the struggle, as much as if it wero aid you thing of life and reason. Side by side:iv8. the two trains sped for many miles,

ours leading by half a car length.Onr engineer was one of the most

cardful on this road, aud one who very.

*

seldom indulged in a race, but he conlforniaciuiied that it would never do to sufferseldom a "scoop," as that is something theit from paper never allows ; so to show whator two pride of an engine could do, just

before parting company with his rivalmps of be gave the old machine a little moreone is latitude, and the faftbful assistantn land, heaved in an extra dose of coal, when,

with an intensified growl, away he sped' at a rate of speed rarely accomplished

ounus, by a locomotive, and with a partinge only screech of the steam-whistle we left theadroit vainly struggling rival far in the rear,

eata is roa^8 diverged we could see the. engine of the opposition line plunging

c to the matjiy through the low oaks and pines,lg con- seemingly running twice as fast as wehe big- were. We had jumped by switches,ner his airlines and stations, bnt now a coteriehe ani- 0f red and green lights appear. Thes loose reverse bar is thrown over, the throttleon for valvo closed, the-bell set to ringing byox and steam, and, with hand on the valvehe has which governs the air-brake, the ensrope, gineer, with great drops of perspirationt stand standing on his brow, gently reins hisot pos- glowing steed, and stops the pondrousaround monster right where ho can water itely get easily, and then remarks, with great indiethe ward satisfaction, "Well, they got itajured. that time." Then, as he gets downin the with torch and oil can to muke thepe; its grand rounds, the representative bidss huge him a hearty good-night, and slips backj bo so to full-sized seats and lazy-backB, andit. As ig greeted with the remark, " You werered sea out there, were you ? I wondered whatbox or had got into the old man."rrow to The passengers are all elated overI yelps the victory, each one regarding it iniported the light of a new case of personalit is, it prowess, quite as much as if they hade tank run the engine, or in fact owned thev space road. No other topic entered into thedo not general conversation, and, as the trains chief drew up to the supper station, sixtydy full miles out of Chicago, every person onn cap- the train seemed to have a keen nppernter.tite, which the excitement of the grand

raco had begotten. Of conrse all thee, passengers of that train will over after

... T swear by that road, unless, perhaps,t, till 1 bIjouIJ somo time sulTer defeat,ir, liap- and that would leave them in a quandary,n ever as to whether they had been beatenrender fairly, and whether they did not have

j more and heavier cars than tho rivalvken I trajUj jn a year or two mere, when thearmly; Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, thest your Canada Southern, and the Air Lineieived ; Railroads are completed, there will boir chil- many a lively race in that neck of woodss !. of which skirts the lower lake shore, sodicious that tho representative American mayings of hope for any amount of fun of thest, not rapid kind.ir dearro now What Constitutes a Car Load.

fall me Some one who has been investigatingtbis ac- the subject says that in general 20,000mess. pounds is a car load, which might con*8sist of 70 barrels of salt, 70 of lime, 90

of flour, 60 of whisky, 200 sacks offlour, G cords of hard wood, 7 of soft,18 to 20 head of cattle, 50 to 60 head of

ftn ex" hogs, 80 to 100 head of sheep, 0,000seekers feet of solid boards, 17,000 feet ofA cor- siding, 13,000 feet of flooring, 40,000om the shingles, one-half less hard lumber,

v I one-fourth le~s green lumber, one-tenth'

.less of joists, scantling, and all other

Dennis iarge lumber, 340 bushels of wheat, 360be ab- of corn, 680 of oats, 400 of barley. 360lim our of flax seed, 360 of apples, 480 of Irishjoardof potatoes, 360 of sweet potatoes, 1,000deputy bushels of bran. The foregoing figureseasurer may not be exactly correct, for the reacountyson that railroads do not exactly agreecilman, in their rules and estimates, but it appublicproximates so closely to the generalhis re- average that shippers rill find it a great

oonvenienoe as a matter of reference.

/ V/ ,

Adventure with a Panther.Nearly half a century ago, when that

beautiful section of the pountry, now

thickly dotted with villages and improvedfarms, along the Nolachuckyriver,in upper Tennessee,was comparativelya wilderness, the hero of mystory had an adventure with a panther,which I have often heard himdelate,and which I shall never forget.Immediately after nightfall he found

that ho was lost in an extensive forest,without even a path by which to findhis way out. His first impulse was todismount, lie down and try to rest untilmorning; but with the hope that he

might be heard, he resolved to halloo,which, to his horror, was immediatelyanswered by a loud, shrill cry, which

was soon repeated muoh nearer him,and again in close proximity to him.He was riding a young, but spiritedhorse, and at once knew that his onlysafety was to remain upon him if possible.The panther was now crouching before

him.the noble horse leaped furiouslyover him.the panther in turn leapingover both horse and rider. He gavetho horse the rein and bado him gothrough tho trackless forest. Theflight was rapid and inexpressibly terrific; and great drops of perspirationfell from the rider's brow, as he felltho keen breeze, made by the pantherin leaping over him. Hatless, laceratedand bleeding, the rider was carriedover fallen trees and young saplings,until the bridle caught over one, as itsprang back to its place. Having no

knife to cut the rein, various attemptswere made to bend down the sapling,or unbridle the horse ; with a laBt desperateeffort the bridle was loosed, andthe horse, maddened almost to desperation,again bounded forward until hereached a cleared field, and having beentrained in a regiment of light horse, (ofwhich our horo was Colonel) he leapedthe fence and tho pather gave up thechase.A light was seen in the distance,

which, when reached, proved to be theabode of a friend, who took the horseand bade our hero ' go in ;' and upongoing into the house and seeing thescratched and bleeding condition of hieguest, declared that ho would not haveput up his horse for all he possessed,if he had known of his hair-breadthescape.The next day, after hearing of the

adventure, Maj. James Britton andothers started from Greenville with a

pack of hounds in pursuit, and reachingthe locality, soon 'struck trail,' andon reaching the river beheld a largepauther emerging from tho water on theopposite side, which Anally made iteescape.The adventurer, bending under the

weight of neurly four score years andten, now lives within 18 miles olAthens, Ga., having survived all of tecchildren but three. Ho worked on theArsenal near Richmond, Va., and hafbuilt forty public buildings in Tennesseeand North Carolina, and was n

-member of the Georgia Legislatureduring the war.

A Jiew Pledge.One feature of the temperanco revivalis both commendable. In certair

places a pledge is now circulatingamong young men by which the signersbind themselves to refrain fronasking other men to drink. There is

nothing that is moro absurd, in itscllconsidered, than the theory that a man

is under obligations to pay for thedrinks consumed by his friends. Ncman thinks of asking a friend ont tc

take a social pair of boots or a friendlybarrel of flour, and yet he is regardedas committing a breach of etiquette iihe ventures to drink without asking r

friend to drink with him. No marwould feel otherwise than insulted if ur

acquaintance asked him to accept f

friendly fifteen cent stamp, aud yet h<feels himself insulted if ho is not askedto drink fifteen cents' worth of nrdenispirits. The exceeding folly of tincustom is equaled only by the evil influenco which it exerts. Many a mar

is forced to drink by one of a group o

acquaintances when ho is not in tinleast thirsty, and he is thus in tnrrcompelled to invite them to drink f

second time with him to tho detrimennot only of his purse but of his health,it is not too much to say that at leas1one-half of the ardent spirits consumedin New York City is drunk by men windo not want it, but who are compelletby a stupid and senseless custom botlto drink when invited to do so and t<invite others to drink with them wh<had much rather not do anvthinc of tinkind.The pledge against " treating " ougli

to produce good results. It commeudiitself to all seusiblo men, and the facof having signed it gives them a sufficient excuse for ceasing to observo i

preposterous custom. The now pledgiought to bo vigorously circulated, amthe more signers that can bo obtaine<for it the more hope there will be o

putting an end to the folly of social tippling.

The Great Wall of China. *

Seen from the Chineso side, tinGreat Wall resembled a hugo eartheimound, crowned with battlements builof brick. .Everywhere it had an old amdilapidated appearance. In som<

places it had been altogether destroyedOn the Mantchoorian aide, on the othehand, the Great Wall seemed constructed of bricks, resting upon a pavemenof stono. It is flanked bv square towera throughout its whole length. Thes*are placed at the distance of about tw<kni&Bhrkfa in nr/lor that, tlifl pnflmv ma'

be everywhere witbin range. It deBcends into the sea in two parallel pieror jetties, whi^h slope so gently tbaone can ascend to the top from the wa

ter flowing between them. The largesships may approach within two mileof the wall, and, indeed, it is the ver

place at which visitor* should in futurdisembark.

1'isning in me iropjcs.

The Chnae and Capture of the WhaleAnKxcttlng Scene.

Whaling stations were establishednearly forty years ago at Trinidad, ant

eight or ten boats leave the shore earljevery morning daring the months o:

February, March, and April, in searclof these monsters of the deep. Eacl

. boat is manned with five or six pollersa horpooner and steersman, the har

pooner being captain of the boat. Thicrews, mostly Africans or of African descent, are, as a rale, remarkable loitheir great physical development o:

chest and arm. '

The moment a whale is seen, eithe;blowing or stretched on the water, thi

i greatest excitement prevails of boardThe fisherman is at all times easily ex

cited, and may be excused in a case o

this kind, when he sees a fish wortlfrom fivo hundred to seven hundretaud fifty dollars not far off: perhapi

jin a abort time to do mooreu u uiwcdi

mass alongside his boatr Off goes tinshirts of the pnllers, the boat's head iiturned in the directson of the whaleand with their muscular back and armi

shining in the snu, the boat, impellerby the regular stroke of six oars, dasheiin pursuit. Wheu within fifteen oi

twenty feet of the whalo, the harpooneidrives his haipoon into the huge fish a:

near the breast as possible, and throwng over ten or fifteen fathoms of loos<rope coiled in the bow, draws his lonfknife, and stands prepared to cut awayin case of accidents from entanglementof the rope with the clothes or limbs o

any on board. The oarsmen have meanwhile, laid in their oars, and sit readjto check the rope on one of the thwartsas soon as this may be done withoulrisk to the boat, or injury to the palmiof their hands.

If the whale goes straight down, 01

"sounds," as they term it, rope mustbe allowed to run out till it takes it int(its head to rise again towgrds the] sur

face. When partially exhausted afteiits first burst, the rope is hauled ithand over hand, and the harpooneiprepares his lance. A good harpoonerif he gets sufficiently near to strike tinwhale in some vital part, may cause ito blow blood with the first lance-thurstand so end its straggles at once. Thisis, however, the exception, not the ruleWhen the chase takes place withii

sight of those on shore, the excitcmenamong the relations or friends of tincrews knows no bounds.Tho yells of delight that hail eacl

lance-thrust, and the " paean" that riseiwhen the monster blows blood, eeh<

,and re-echo from tho hillsides behind

j Even a stranger feels tho blood coursi

more quickly through the veins as Insees tho harpooner strike, and the boaalmost instantly bound over the waterin obedience to the first rush of tinwounded whulo, then bury itself between tho waves, which form like i

(wall on each side, leaving only tin

(heads of the crew visible to the sp ectator.Tho whale is now dead; tho othei

J boats coming up, assist in towing it t<the station, where, as soon as dayligh

" 1 * 1 ,1permits, all nanus are empiuyeu, ouui<

cutting off the blubber, while otherattend to the caldrons, set in a row 01

biickwork. Tho blubber, when it hapassed through these caldrons, an<

been made to part with as much of th>> oil as possible under tho circumstances

ij then used for fuel. While thus emi ployed, the different groups of workmen present a fine study for auy ram

bling photographer who may chance tcome that way. The scene is enlivenci

i by songs,* often by fighting, owing t> the great facility with which rum ma;, be obtained in exchnngo for fat o

" whale-beef and tho proprietor o' the station must keep a shar;r look-out at this stage of tkI proceedings on the fleet of small canoe

f that crowd around, ready to carry ol

t any blubber they can lay their handi on.

, In the case of a female whale, thL sea is often whitened by the milk tha, flows while sho is being cut up. SteakI cut from a young whale are not ba|. eating when fresh, and possess this ad} vantage over other kinds of fish, tha. they may be eaten by Roman Catholicj through Leut, the whale, though ir

f habiting tho sea, being a mammal.; Great numbers of vulture-like crow

L blacken the trees round the statiort and regard the proceedings below wit

t much interest, descending uow un

again to steal any flesh or fat they ca

I lay their beaks on. It is often nmusin1 to see a couple of them fighting over

j long strip of beef. Having begun t

1 swallow it at the same time at oppositj ends, thcu perhaps having got dowj some five or six inches of if, each cro'

becomes aware of a sudden jerkin, sensation imparted to tho meat froi

the other end. One or other must di;t gorge, and then a regular light ensue;

B The fishermen of the neighborhoot cut the meat into slices, nud hang it t. dry for future use. After exposure t

j the sun it becomes quite black iu njB pearance, and very rauk both in sme

j and taste; but for all that they seem t

1 like it, and what is more to the pui2 pose, get fat on it. Pigs, dogs, au

.cats improve tho occasion, and all b<come quite round and sleek during tbwhaling season. For some days afterwhale has been taken, every bush an

tree near the fisherman's house is hun° ' » 1 i" with tins jericeu meat, ruiuer icuimua morsels for tlio crows that hov<t round ready to take advantage of evei

j chance that may offer of filching.

The Stars.

r Hero is a beautiful thought <

- Thomas Carlyle : " When I gaze inlt the stars, they look down upon me wit

^ pity from their serene and silent spac3 like eyes glistening with tears, over tl

y little lot of men. Thousands of geneations all as noisy as our own, hat

s been swallowed up by time, and theit remains no record of them any mor

yet Arcturus and Orion, Sirius an

t the Pleiades, are still shining in thes courses, clear and young as when tly shepherd first noted them from tle plain of Shinar 1 What shadows we ar

and what shadows we pursue I"

Care for a felon.Take it to the peni-tentiary.An Iowa man who was called a fraud

1 has"recovered 13 oents damages.]1 The Auburn flying maohine is derelared a failure,and its inventor a huml

bug.j The sharpest torments ore said to

be those caused by trouble which never1 comes.> Dry weather, high winds and sparks.- Young ladies will please be careful of3 sparks.

Three millions of coooanuts are exrported in a single year from the island

j of Ceylon.Marriage is described by a French

cvnio as a tiresome book with a very

^ fine preface.A remarkable spear-head and a silver

plate have been discovered in an Indianf grave in South Florida.i It is a common thing, in the voyage1 of life, to mistake, like Sinbad, a

9 whale's back for an island.' A nervous editor, whenever he gets) excited, goes into the composing-room

..11.< (/iAmnnao/1 "5 UliU UCUUUicn wui^vw^.

' A doctor writes to the Baltimore Sun| that hydrophobia can be produced byJ the bite of a perfectly healthy dog.r "The one thing," says Jean Paul,r " which a maiden most easily forgets is3 how she looks.hence mirrors were in*vented.* Three tons of base ball bats have! been shipped by a single Vermont* mannfactnrner to the Boston markett this winter.f Eight yonng ladies took the final

vows of the sisterhood and four receivedr the initiatory veil at St. Joseph's Oon

vent, Troy, lately., A Western paper is dead. In its last

gasp it gently whispered: " Two hunrdred subscribers, and only thirty-one

t of thorn paid up."> Few take care to live well, but many- to live long: though it is in a man a

r power to do the former, but in no man's1 power to do the latter.r "Isay," said a rough fellow to a fop' with conspicuous bow-legs."I say,

£ don't you have to havo your pantaloonsout with a circular saw ? ' '

' In a murder case in Kentucky 300' men were summoned as jurors before

\ they could get 12 who didn't know anytthing and were therefore eligible as

3 jurors.The telegraph message boys of

i Albany formed a ring recently, anda oharged and reoeived p-y for over

3 2,000 messages that had never been rc-

. ceived.3 If a New York Alderman attendsa strictly to business he can in the courset of two years accumulate two race

» horses, eight coach dogs and acomforta3ble brick house.

3 A Cincinnati editor accusses another3 of stealing three lead pencils and a

sheet of paper. The progress of editorialcourtesy in Cincinnati appears to

r bo "stationery."3 A Portland school teacher, to punisht a little boy for chewing gum, compelledb him to chew all taken from the others scholars, and for one day that boy goti tired of gum.* The St. Cloud (Minnesota) Journal1 says that several Chippewa Indianso were in that placo a few days since,>

" studying civilization and picking up* cigar stubs in front of the saloons."

It is relnted of Poussin that being0 shown a picture by a person of rank,j ho remarked, "You only want a little

0 poverty, sir, to make you a good paintyer."

r I clasped her tiny hand in mine, It "-i aiiial<1 l,or from the wind andp from the world's cold storms. She sete her beauteous eyes on me, and with hers lips said she, " An umbrella will do as

ff well."8 Dr. Brown-Sequard successfully ingrafteda cat's tail in a cock's comb, butc there are some coxcombs so firm on the

head that not even a tale of sorrow like8 that could bo made to penetrate or toko

hold on them.l Silver was first coined by Phidon,,8 King of Argas, about 8G0 B. C., the

( epoch of the building of Carthage, andabout 140 years after the building ofSolomon's Temple.Parson..This term, now vulgarly

h used for a minister of nuy kind, has a

d classical origin^ and is derived from theu Latin term "persona ecclesiae," theg rector being a corporation sole,a A young lady in Gloucester is charged0 with keeping her light burning in thq,c parlor until very late on Sunday night,n in order to harrow the sensitive feelings(v of nn envious neighbor into tho beliefg that she had really got a beau.11 A lady asked ft pupil at a publio ex1amination of a Suuday school, " What' was the sin of the Pharisees ?" " Eatdjng camels, ma'am," was the quick re0ply. She had read that the Pharisees0 "strained at gnats and swallowed

jj camels."A young man recently wrote to the

Mayor of Pittsburgh : " I desire to get(j some information in regard to razor

j grinding. Will vour Honor Jiloase visit"

the place where" they grind them, andwrito to mo whether they grind on one

^ side or both sides at the same time,what size stones or wheels they use and

°if dry, and oblige.",t Yon may step out of your Pullman

y car to get a breath, in journeyingthrough Nevada, at somo little way station,and stumble over a pile of silverbricks breast high, and worth fifty or a

hundred thousand dollars. Yon will>f generally perceive, on very close in

- i.j-J

spection ol tlio puenomeuuu, a uxiueu.

v revolver which has a singular trick offollowing your movements like a mage»net.

ie The latest thing in dolls is a youngr- lady of tinted wax, who. when woundre up and given a high chair at the table,re reaches out her arms, seizes a bit ofe, bread, and slowly puts it in her mouth,id When she has done this a certain num-^ir ber of times, it is necessary to openie her back, remove the food, and windie her up again. Would that humane, beings could be relieved of indigestion

in this manner 1