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CURRICULUM VITAE Ruth Macklin, Ph.D. OFFICE Department of Epidemiology and Population Health Albert Einstein College of Medicine 1300 Morris Park Avenue Bronx, NY 10461 WEBSITE: http://www.aecom.yu.edu/home/faculty/profile.asp?id=6401&k= BORN: Newark, NJ March 27, 1938 U.S. citizen EDUCATION Cornell University BA with Distinction, September 1958 Case Western Reserve University MA in Philosophy, September 1966 Ph.D. in Philosophy, June 1968 PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS 2007-2009 Head, Division of Biomedical Ethics, Department of Epidemiology and

Population Health 1993-2006 Head, Division of Philosophy and History of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health 1993-2006 Head, Division of Philosophy and History of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health 1991- The Shoshanah Trachtenberg Frackman Faculty Scholar in Biomedical

Ethics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine 1984- Professor (Bioethics) Department of Epidemiology and Social Medicine Albert Einstein College of Medicine 1980-84 Associate Professor (Bioethics) Department of Community Health Albert Einstein College of Medicine 1978-80 Associate Clinical Professor Department of Community Health Albert Einstein College of Medicine 1976-80 Associate for Behavioral Studies The Hastings Center Hastings-on-Hudson, NY

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1977-78 Visiting Associate Professor Department of Community Health Albert Einstein College of Medicine 1975-76 Staff Director (part time), Behavior Control Research Group, The Hastings Center 1973-74 Director, Moral Problems in Medicine Project Case Western Reserve University 1971-77 Associate Professor of Philosophy Case Western Reserve University (on leave 1976-77) 1968-71 Assistant Professor of Philosophy Case Western Reserve University 1967-68 Instructor, Case Western Reserve University 1965-67 Teaching Assistant, Case Western Reserve University 1965-66 Cuyahoga Community College, Cleveland, Ohio (part-time) OTHER PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS International Ethical Review Committee (ERC), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2008 –2010 Vaccine Advisory Committee, World Health Organization (WHO/UNAIDS) 2001- Global Reference Group on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Geneva, 2003-2008. Vice President and Member of Executive Committee, Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS), Geneva, 1999-2007. Pan American Health Organization, International Advisory Board on Bioethics, 1999- UNAIDS Ethical Review Committee, Chair, 1996-2001 International Association of Bioethics, President 1999-2001, Vice-president 1997-99,

Board of Directors, 1995-2003 and 2009- Scientific and Ethical Review Group, Department of Reproductive Health and Research,

World Health Organization, Geneva, 1989- National Chair, Ethics Subcommittee of the Advisory Committee to the Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2005-2008 Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, Committee on President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief [PEPFAR] Implementation Evaluation, 2005-2007.

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Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee, National Institutes of Health, 1997- 2001. Senior Consultant, National Bioethics Advisory Commission, 1999-2000. American Society for Bioethics and Humanities (ASBH), Board of Directors, 1997-99. Advisory Work Group on Human Subject Research Involving the Protected Classes,

New York State Department of Health, 1997-98. National Advisory Board on Ethics in Reproduction, 1991-98; Vice-chair 1993-96; Co-chair 1996-98. National Ethics Committee, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, D.C., 1994-97. White House Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, Washington, D.C.,

1994-1995. American Association of Bioethics, Executive Board, 1993-97,

Vice-president, 1994-95 Metropolitan New York Ethics Network, Executive Board and Advisory Board, 1992- Technical Panel on Biomedical Ethics, American Hospital Association, 1991-1993. National Biotechnology Policy Board, 1991-93. Member, Task Force on New Reproductive Practices, New Jersey Bioethics

Commission, 1988-1991. Board of Directors, Society for Bioethics Consultation, 1986-1988. Advisor, The Citizens' Committee on Biomedical Ethics, Inc. (New Jersey), 1985-1993 Vice President, The Hastings Center, 1985 Task Force on Law and Ethics, National Board of Medical Examiners, 1981-85 Adjunct Associate, The Hastings Center, 1981- Editorial International Advisory Board, Issues in Medical Ethics (India), 2002- International Advisory Board, Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 2003- Editorial Board, Developing World Bioethics, 2001- Editorial Board, The American Journal of Bioethics, 2001- 2002 Editorial Advisory Board, IRB: Ethics and Human Research, 2000- Editorial Board, Bioethics, 1996- Editorial Advisory Board, Journal of Medical Ethics, 1995- Consulting Editor, Ethics & Behavior, 1990- Contributing Editor, Journal of Prison and Jail Health, 1990-91 Editorial Advisory Board, Medical Ethics for the Physician, 1985-93

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Editorial Board, The Einstein Quarterly: Journal of Biology and Medicine, 1982- Editorial Board, Biomedical Ethics Reviews, Humana Press, 1981-84 HONORS, FELLOWSHIPS, AWARDS 2010 Research residency at Brocher Foundation, Hermance, Switzerland 2006 Grant award from the Fogarty International Center of the NIH: A Training Program in Research Ethics in the Americas 2002-2006 Grant award from the Fogarty International Center of the NIH: A Training Program in Research Ethics in the Americas (competitive renewal) 2002 Lifetime Achievement Award in Recognition of Outstanding Contributions and

Significant Publications in Bioethics and Humanities, American Society for Bioethics and Humanities

2002 Resident fellowship at the Rockefeller Foundation’s Study and Conference Center,

Bellagio, Italy (May-June) 2000-2002 Grant award from the Fogarty International Center of the NIH: A Training

Program in Research Ethics in the Americas. 1998-2001 NIH grant award: Embedding Ethics in a Clinical Research Training Program 1995-96 Ford Foundation, grant award for technical assistance, ethics in social science

research in reproductive health. 1994 Ford Foundation and MacArthur Foundation, grant award for conference on

ethics and reproductive health in developing countries. 1992-94 Ford Foundation, grant award for consultation and research, project on ethics and reproductive health. 1990-91 Project Director, Advance Directives: An Educational and Training Program for Hospital Staff and Patients. Grant Award from Exxon Corporation and Morgan Guaranty Bank. 1988-90 Woodrow Wilson Visiting Fellow. 1989 Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, elected member 1988 ACLS Fellow, American Council of Learned Societies 1986-88 Project Director, Training Program for Institutional Ethics Committees. Grant Award from Exxon Corporation, United Hospital Fund, New York Community Trust, and Morgan Guaranty Bank. 1982- Fellow, The Hastings Center 1974-75 Younger Humanist Fellow, National Endowment for the Humanities 1965-67 University Fellowship, Case Western Reserve University

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1958 Phi Beta Kappa, Cornell University PUBLICATIONS Books Ethics and Clinical Research (monograph). Barcelona, Spain: Fundació Víctor Grífols i Lucas, 2010.

Double Standards in Medical Research in Developing Countries. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Against Relativism: Cultural Diversity and the Search for Ethical Universals in Medicine. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Surrogates and Other Mothers: The Debates over Assisted Reproduction. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994.

Enemies of Patients. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Dilemas: Los Problemas Eticos y Morales que Medicos, Pacientes y Familiares Enfrentan Hoy (translation of Mortal Choices). Buenos Aires: Atlantida, 1992.

Mortal Choices: Ethical Dilemmas in Modern Medicine (paperback reprint). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1988.

Mortal Choices: Bioethics in Today's World. New York: Pantheon Books, 1987.

Feeling Good and Doing Better: Ethics and Nontherapeutic Drug Use. Willard Gaylin, Thomas H. Murray, and Ruth Macklin (eds.). Clifton, N.J.: Humana Press, 1984.

Moral Problems in Medicine, second edition. Samuel Gorovitz and Ruth Macklin,

senior co-editors; Andrew Jameton, John M. O'Connor, and Susan Sherwin (eds.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1983.

Man, Mind, and Morality: The Ethics of Behavior Control. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:

Prentice-Hall, 1982. Who Speaks for the Child: The Problems of Proxy Consent. Willard Gaylin and

Ruth Macklin (eds.).New York: Plenum Press, 1982. Mental Retardation and Sterilization: A Problem of Competency and Paternalism. Ruth Macklin and Willard Gaylin (eds.). New York: Plenum Press, 1981.

Violence and the Politics of Research. Willard Gaylin, Ruth Macklin, and Tabitha M. Powledge (eds.). New York: Plenum Press, 1981.

Moral Problems in Medicine, first edition. Samuel Gorovitz, Andrew Jameton, Ruth Macklin, John M. O'Connor, Eugene V. Perrin, Beverly Page St. Clair, and Susan Sherwin (eds.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1976.

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Reports Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments (a fourteen-

member committee appointed by President William J. Clinton), Final Report (925 pages and three supplemental volumes). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995. Published as The Human Radiation Experiments (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996).

Articles and Chapters (single-authored unless otherwise noted) Actions, Consequences, and Ethical Theory, The Journal of Value Inquiry, vol. 1 (Spring

1967), 72-80. A Rejoinder, The Journal of Value Inquiry, vol. 1 (Fall 1967), 135-38. Doing and Happening, The Review of Metaphysics, vol. XXII (1968), 246-61. Norm and Law in the Theory of Action, Inquiry, vol.11 (1968), 400-09. Action, Causality and Teleology, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, vol. 19

(1969), 301-16. Macklin, Ruth and Macklin, Martin. Theoretical Biology: A Statement and Defense,

Synthese, vol. 20 (1969), 261-76. Explanation and Action: Recent Issues and Controversies, Synthese, vol. 20 (1969),

388-415. The Language of Actions, in Human Values and the Mind of Man, Ervin Laszlo and

James B. Wilbur (eds.). New York: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1971, 143-50.

Reasons vs. Causes in Explanation of Action, Philosophy and Phenomenological

Research, vol. XXXIII (1972), 78-79. Mental Health and Mental Illness: Some Problems of Definition and Concept Formation,

Philosophy of Science, vol. 39 (1972), 341-65. Reprinted in Biomedical Ethics and the Law, James M. Humber and Robert F. Almeder (eds.), New York: Plenum Press, 1976, 1979.

The Medical Model in Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Comprehensive Psychiatry,

vol. 14 (1973), 49-70. Values in Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy: A Survey and Analysis, The American

Journal of Psychoanalysis, vol. 33 (1973), 133-50. Reprinted in Paul W. Sharkey (ed.), Philosophy, Religion and Psychotherapy (Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1982).

Macklin, Ruth and Sherwin, Susan. Experimenting on Human Subjects: Philosophical

Perspectives, Case Western Reserve Law Review, vol. 25 (1975), 434-471. A Case of Conflicts of Rights: The Power to Compel Medical Treatment, Folia

Humanistica (Barcelona), vol. XIV (1976), 19-38. Translated into Spanish.

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Ethics, Sex Research, and Sex Therapy, The Hastings Center Report, vol. 6 (April 1976). Reprinted in Issues Related to the Control of Human Reproduction, Ahl and Hiscoe (eds.), Gorsuch Scarisbrick Publishers.

A Psychoanalytic Model for Human Freedom and Rationality, The Psychoanalytic

Quarterly, vol. XLV (1976) 430-54. Moral Concerns and Appeals to Rights and Duties, The Hastings Center Report, vol. 6

(October 1976), 31-38. Moral Progress, Ethics, vol. 87 (1977), 370-382. Consent, Coercion, and Conflicts of Rights, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, vol.

20 (1977), 360-71. Reprinted in Thomas A. Mappes and Jane S.Zembaty (eds.), Biomedical Ethics (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981, 1986. Retranslated and printed in Florencia Luna and Arleen Salles, Decisiones de Vida y Muerte (Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 1995), 126-138.

Ethical Issues in Sex Research and Sex Therapy: Informed Consent and General

Principles, in William H. Masters, Virginia E. Johnson, and Robert C. Kolodny (eds.), Ethical Issues in Sex Therapy and Research. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1977, 69-75.

Health and Disease: The Holistic Approach, in Mental Health: Philosophical

Perspectives, H.T. Engelhardt, Jr., and S.F. Spicker (eds.). Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1977, 107-117.

The Moral Dilemma of Racism: Competing Concepts of Justice, The Journal of Applied

Social Sciences, vol. 1 (Winter 1977), 1-16. On the Ethics of Not Doing Scientific Research, Hastings Center Report, vol. 7

(December 1977), 11-13. Reprinted in Mappes and Zembaty (eds.), Biomedical Ethics (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981).

Moral Issues in Human Genetics: Counseling or Control? Dialogue, vol. XVI (1977), 375-

96. Reprinted as Parents and Genetic Counselors: Moral Issues, in Having Children: Philosophical and Legal Reflections, William Ruddick and Onora O'Neill (eds.), Oxford University Press, 1979, 80-95.

Man's Animal Brains and Animal Nature: Some Implications of a Psychophysiological

Theory, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Vol. XXXIX (1978), 155-181.

Philosophical Approaches to Understanding Man, Psychiatric Foundations of Medicine,

vol. 1, George U. Balis et al. (eds.), Butterworth Co., 1978, 85-100. Ethical Implications of Psychophysical Reductionism, in Encyclopedia of Bioethics,

Warren T. Reich, Editor in Chief (New York: The Free Press, 1978), 1424-1428. Rights in Bioethics, in Encyclopedia of Bioethics, 1978, 1511-1516. Sex Therapy and Sex Research: Ethical Perspectives, in Encylopedia of Bioethics,

1978, 1556-1559.

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Studying Grief Without Consent (Commentary), Hastings Center Report, vol. 8 (August

1978), 22. Book Review: Philosophical Medical Ethics: Its Nature and Significance, Stuart F.

Spicker and H.T. Engelhardt, Jr. (eds.). Philosophy of Science, vol. 46 (1979), 335-36.

Book Review: The Self and Its Brain: An Argument for Interactionism, Karl R. Popper

and John Eccles. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. XL (1979), 290-92. Ethical Issues in Sex Research and Sex Therapy, Romano Forleo and Willy Pasini

(eds.), Medical Sexology (New York: Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, 1980), 13-25.

Problems in the Teaching of Ethics: Pluralism and Indoctrination, Daniel Callahan and

Sissela Bok (eds.), Ethics Teaching in Higher Education (New York: Plenum Press, 1980), 81-101.

Can Future Generations Be Said to Have Rights? Ernest Partridge (ed.), Responsibilities

to Future Generations: Ethical Issues (Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1980), 151-55.

Contributions to Ethical Issues in Sex Therapy and Research, vol. 2, (eds.) William H.

Masters, Virginia E. Johnson, Robert C. Kolodny, and Sarah M. Weems (Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1980), 241-46; 252; 346-53.

Distributing the Burden Fairly: Ethics and National Health Policy (Commentary), Man

and Medicine, vol. V (1980), 126-32. Ethics, Effectiveness, and Efficiency in Population Programs, Daniel Callahan and Philip

G. Clark (eds.), Ethical Issues in Population Aid (Irvington Publishers, Inc., 1981), 333-360.

Perspectives on Bioethics, Westminster Institute Review, vol. 1 (January 1981), 8-10.

Reprinted in Issues in Health Care Technology, ECRI (November 1981), 1-6. ‘Due’ and ‘Undue’ Inducements: On Paying Money to Research Subjects, IRB: A Review

of Human Subjects Research, vol. 3 (1981), 1-6. Reprinted in Mappes and Zembaty (eds.), Biomedical Ethics, second edition, 1986.

Ethics in Research, CBE Views, vol. 4 (Winter 1981), 12-18. The Problem of Adequate Disclosure in Social Science Research, Tom L. Beauchamp,

Ruth R. Faden, R. Jay Wallace, Jr., and LeRoy Walters (eds.), Ethical Issues in Social Science Research (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1982).

Refusal of Psychiatric Treatment: Autonomy, Competence, and Paternalism, Nora K.

Bell (ed.), Who Decides? Conflicts of Rights in Health Care (Clifton, N.J.: Humana Press, 1982), 119-131.

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The Geriatric Patient: Ethical Issues in Care and Treatment, The Einstein Quarterly: Journal of Biology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (1982), 36-39. Reprinted in Carl Nelson and Bart Gruzalski (eds.), Value Conflicts in Health Care Delivery (Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Col, 1982), 121-130; and in Mappes and Zembaty (eds.), Biomedical Ethics, second edition, 1986.

Conflicts of Interest, Tom L. Beauchamp and Norman E. Bowie (eds.), Ethical Theory

and Business, second edition (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall), 1982. Response: Beyond Paternalism, IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research, vol. 4

(March 1982), 6-7. Dilemmas of Informed Consent for Surgery, Bulletin of the American College of

Surgeons (July 1982), 6-9. Some Problems in Gaining Informed Consent from Psychiatric Patients, Emory Law

Journal, vol. 31 (1982), 345-374. Ethische Problemen in het Sociaal-Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, in Henk Smid (ed.).,

Experimenten op Mensen (Uitgeverij Ankh-Hermes bv-Deventer, 1982), 237-52. Translated into Dutch from the original English manuscript prepared for this volume: Ethical Problems in Social Science Research.

Return to the Best Interests of the Child, (eds.) Gaylin and Macklin, Who Speaks for the

Child: The Problems of Proxy Consent (1982), 265-301. When Human Rights Conflict: Two Persons, One Body, Margery W. Shaw and A.

Edward Doudera (eds.), Defining Human Life: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Implications (Ann Arbor, MI: AUPHA Press, 1983), 225-39.

Personhood in the Bioethics Literature, Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly/Health and

Society, vol. 61 (1983), 35-57. Problems of Informed Consent with the Cognitively Impaired, Donald W. Pfaff (ed.),

Ethical Questions of Brain and Behavior, Chapter 3 (New York: Springer-Verlag, 1983), 23-40.

Treatment Refusals: Autonomy, Paternalism, and the `Best Interest' of the Patient,

Donald W. Pfaff (ed.), Ethical Questions of Brain and Behavior, Chapter 4, (1983), 41-56.

Informed Consent: Moral Requirements and Skeptical Challenges, The Einstein

Quarterly: Journal of Biology and Medicine, vol. 1 (1983), 109-115. Book Review: The Long Dying of Baby Andrew, Robert and Peggy Stinson, American

Medical News, July 1/8, 1983. Macklin, Ruth and Jones, Johanna. The Experience of the National Board of Medical

Examiners, Hastings Center Report, vol. 13 (June 1983), 23-25. Philosophical Conceptions of Rationality and Psychiatric Notions of Competency,

Synthese, vol. 57 (1983), 1-20.

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No Easy Answers, Physician and Patient (October 1983), 60-63. Treatment Refusals: Paternalism, Autonomy, and the `Best Interest' of the Patient,

Medical Times/The Journal of Family Medicine (July 1984), 7-9. Drugs, Models and Moral Principles, Gaylin, Murray, and Macklin (eds.), Feeling Good

and Doing Better (Clifton, N.J.: Humana Press, 1984), 187-213. The Ethics of Fetal Therapy, James M. Humber and Robert F. Almeder (eds.),

Biomedical Ethics Reviews: 1984 (Clifton, N.J.: Humana Press, 1984), 205-223. Institutional Ethics Committees: Consultative Roles and Responsibilities, Ronald

Cranford and A. Edward Doudera (eds.), Institutional Ethics Committees and Health Care Decision Making (Ann Arbor: Health Administration Press, 1984), 157-68.

Ethical Issues in Treatment of Patients with End Stage Renal Disease, Social Work in

Health Care, vol. 9 (Summer 1984), 11-20. Personhood and the Abortion Debate, Jay Garfield and Patricia Hennessey (eds.),

Abortion: Moral and Legal Issues (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1984), 87-102.

Professional Advertising, (commentary), Business and Professional Ethics Journal, vol.

3 (Spring/Summer 1984), 111-118. Standards in Philosophy: Pure and Impure? or Applied and Unapplied? Daniel Callahan,

Arthur L. Caplan, and Bruce Jennings (eds.), On Applying the Humanities (New York: Plenum Press, 1985), 271-287.

A Philosophical Perspective on Ethics in Forensic Psychiatry, Richard Rosner (ed.),

Critical Issues in American Psychiatry and the Law, Vol. Two (New York: Plenum Publishing Co., 1985), 19-39.

Comment on `The Tyranny of the Normal,' Thomas H. Murray and Arthur L. Caplan

(eds.), Which Babies Shall Live? (Clifton, N.J.: Humana Press, 1985), 161-66. Ethical and Legal Issues in the Medical Management of the Terminally Ill Patient, (with

H. Adel, S. Brown, S. Moroff, and N. Dubler), Einstein Quarterly Journal of Biology and Medicine, vol. 3 (1985), 78-87.

Mapping the Human Genome: Problems of Privacy and Free Choice, Aubrey Milunsky

and George Annas (eds.)., Genetics and the Law III (New York: Plenum Publishing Corp., 1985), 107-114.

Ethical Implications of Surgical Experiments, Bulletin of the American College of

Surgeons (June 1985), 2-5. Are We in the Lifeboat Yet? Allocation and Rationing in Health Care, Social Research

(1985), 607-623. Ethical Problems in Rationing Medical Care, (guest editorial), Infection Control, vol. 6

(September 1985), 375-76.

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Modifying Thought, Behavior, and Feeling: Can Big Brother Control from Within? Robert

Mulvihill (ed.), Reflections on America, 1984 (University of Georgia Press, 1985). Equal Access to Professional Services: Medicine, Business and Professional Ethics

Journal, vol. 4 (Spring/Summer 1985), 1-12. Ethical Issues in Fetal Surgery, Dialogues in Pediatric Urology, vol. 9 (January 1986), 3-

4. Ethical Principles and Medical Practice, (ed.) Dorothy Warms, The Changing

Rehabilitation World (New York: United Cerebral Palsy of New York City, Inc., 1986), 16-20.

When a Patient Refuses Treatment, Medical Ethics for the Physician, vol. 1 (April 1986),

11. Don't Treat the Family, The Social and Health Review (1986), 98. Pediatric Patients--Do We Try Too Hard? Kenneth V. Iserson, Arthur B. Sanders,

Deborah R. Mathieu, and Allen E. Buchanan (eds.), Ethics in Emergency Medicine (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1986), 119-124.

Predicting Dangerousness and the Public Health Response to AIDS, Hastings Center

Report, vol. 16 (December 1986), 16-23. When Doctors Err: The Truth May Hurt, Medical Ethics for the Physician, vol. 1

(December 1986), 3. Ethical Considerations in Management of the Terminally Ill Child, (panel discussion, with

Anthony E. Gallo and Dale Singer), N.Y. Medical Quarterly, vol. 6 (1986), 174-180.

AIDS Research: The Ethics of Clinical Trials, (with Gerald H. Friedland), Law, Medicine,

and Health Care, vol. 14:5-6 (December 1986), 273-280. The Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Label: Benefit or Burden? (eds.) Benson E.

Ginsburg and Bonnie F. Carter, Premenstrual Syndrome: Ethical and Legal Implications in a Biomedical Perspective (New York: Plenum Press, 1987), 17-30.

The Forms and Norms of Closure, (eds.) H. Tristram Engelhardt, Jr. and Arthur L.

Caplan, Scientific Controversies: Studies in the Resolution and Closure of Disputes Concerning Science and Technology (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 615-624.

Balancing Patients' Rights with Physicians' Safety, Medical Ethics for the Physician, vol.

2 (July 1987), 1. Fetal Therapy: Ethical Considerations, Potential Conflicts, (with Alan R. Fleischman), in

William B. Weil, Jr. and Martin Benjamin (eds.), Ethical Issues at the Outset of Life (Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1987), 121-148.

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Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery for Down's Syndrome, Harefuah (editorial,

translated into Hebrew), Vol. CXIII (August 1987), 90-91. The Inner Workings of an Ethics Committee: Latest Battle over Jehovah's Witnesses,

Hastings Center Report, vol. 18 (February/March 1988), 15-20. Reprinted in Bioethics News, a publication of the Centre for Human Bioethics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Theoretical and Applied Ethics: A Reply to the Skeptics, David M. Rosenthal and Fadlou

A. Shehadi (eds.), Applied Ethics and Ethical Theory (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1988), 50-70.

Is There Anything Wrong with Surrogate Motherhood? An Ethical Analysis, Law,

Medicine & Health Care, vol. 16 (Spring/Summer 1988), 57-64. Reprinted in Larry Gostin (ed.), Surrogate Motherhood: Politics and Privacy (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990), 136-150.

Consultants' Advice and Professional Responsibility: An Ethical Analysis (with Donald

Sadowsky and Carol Kunzel), Journal of Law and Ethics in Dentistry, vol. 1 (1988), 113-115.

Making Policy by Committee, Hastings Center Report, vol. 18 (August/September 1988),

26. Who Should Make the Decisions When the Patient Can't? Medical Ethics for the

Physician, vol. 3 (October 1988), 1-2. Ethical Theory and Applied Ethics: A Reply to the Skeptics, Barry Hoffmaster, Benjamin

Freedman, and Gwen Fraser (eds)., Clinical Ethics: The Nature of Applied Ethics in Medicine (Clifton, NJ: Humana Press, 1989).

Ethics and Human Values in Family Planning: Perspectives of Different Cultural and

Religious Settings, in Ethics and Human Values in Family Planning, (eds) Z. Bankowski, J. Barzelatto and A.M. Capron (Geneva, Switzerland: CIOMS, 1989), 68-85.

Book Review: Legal Frontiers of Death and Dying, by Norman L. Cantor, International

Digest of Health Legislation, vol. 40 (1989), 526-27. Liberty, Utility, and Justice: An Ethical Approach to Unwanted Pregnancy, International

Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Suppl. Vol. 3, (1989), 37-49. Should Selected Patients Ever be Moved Up? Transplantation Proceedings, vol. 21

(June 1989), 3395-3396. Ethical Principles, Individual Rights, and Medical Practice, National Forum (Fall 1989),

25-27. HIV Infection in Children: Some Ethical Conflicts Technical Report on Developmental

Disabilities and HIV Infection, Number 3 (September 1989), 1-4.

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The Paradoxical Case of Payment as Benefit to Research Subjects, IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research, vol. 11 (November/December 1989), 1-3.

Good Citizen, Bad Citizen, Rosalie Kane and Arthur L. Caplan (eds.), Everyday Ethics:

Resolving Dilemmas in Nursing Home Life (New York: Springer Publishing Co., 1990), 58-70.

The New Sexual Issues: Public Policy Implications, Richard Rosner and Robert

Weinstock (eds.), Ethical Practice in Psychiatry & the Law, Volume VII of Critical Issues in American Psychiatry and the Law (New York: Plenum Press, 1990), 243-255.

Ethics and Human Reproduction: International Perspectives, Social Problems, vol. 37

(1990), 38-50. Coercing Pregnant Women for the Sake of the Fetus, Medical Ethics for the Physician,

vol. 5 (1990), 14-16. Maternal-Fetal Conflict: An Ethical Analysis, Women's Health Issues, vol. 1, no. 1

(1990), 28-30. Some Examples to Consider: Ethical Analysis, Connie Zuckerman et al. (eds.), Home

Health Care Options: A Guide for Older Persons and Concerned Families (New York: Plenum Press, 1990), 221-224; 232-239.

Artificial Means of Reproduction and Our Understanding of the Family, Hastings Center

Report, vol. 21 (January-February 1991), 5-11.

Ethical Issues in Surrogate Motherhood, Women's Health Issues, vol. 1, no. 3 (1991). HIV-Infected Psychiatric Patients: Beyond Confidentiality, Ethics & Behavior, vol. 1

(1991), 3-20. Is It Ethical to Ration at the Bedside? Medical Ethics for the Pediatrician, Vol. 6 (April

1991), 6-7. What to Tell the Patient with Optic Neuritis about Multiple Sclerosis, (Editorial, with

Thomas L. Slamovits, M.D.), Survey of Ophthalmology, Vol. 36 (July-August 1991), 47-48.

Autonomy, Beneficence, and Child Development: An Ethical Analysis, in Barbara

Stanley and Joan E. Sieber (eds.), Social Research on Children and Adolescents: Ethical Issues (Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 1992), 88-105.

Universality of the Nuremberg Code, George J. Annas and Michael A. Grodin (eds.), The

Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992), 240-257.

Which Way Down the Slippery Slope? Nazi Medical Killing and Euthanasia Today,

Arthur L. Caplan (ed.), When Medicine Went Mad (Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1992), 173-200.

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Privacy of Genetic Information and Control of It, (eds.) George J. Annas and Sherman Elias, Gene Mapping (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992), 157-171.

Is Short Stature a Disease and Does That Matter? GROWTH, Genetics & Hormones,

Vol. 8 (Supplement 1, 1992), 39-41. Risk Managers: Knowing What Risks to Take, Medical Ethics for the Physician, Vol. 7

(August 1992), 10-12. The Vicissitudes of Managed Care, Ethics & Behavior, vol. 2 (1992), 221-223. Antiprogestins: Ethical Issues, Proceedings of the International Symposium on

Angiprogestins (Dhaka, Bangladesh: Bangladesh Association for Prevention of Septic Abortion, June 1992), 95-103.

Antiprogestin Drugs: Ethical Issues, Law, Medicine & Health Care, vol. 20 (Fall 1992),

215-219. Is It Ever Ethical To Deny a Patient Treatment? Medical Ethics for the Physician, Vol. 7

(December 1992), 1-2, 4, 10. Teaching Ethics to Future Health Professionals: A Case-Based Clinical Model, Bioethics,

Vol. 7, No. 2/3 (1993), 200-206. Obligations in Conflict, Einstein Quarterly: Journal of Biology and Medicine, Vol. 10

(1993), 145-149. Women's Health: An Ethical Perspective, The Journal of Law, Medicine, & Ethics, Vol.

21:1 (Spring 1993), 23-29. Ethics and Decision Making in Psychiatric Practice in General Hospitals, (eds.) Harvey

Bluestone, Sheldon Travin, and Douglas B. Marlowe. Psychiatric-Legal Decision Making by the Mental Health Practitioner (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1993).

Choice or Control? Ethics and Population Programmes, Populi, Vol. 21 (February 1994),

11-14; reprinted July/August 1994, 10-12. Ethical Issues in Reproductive Health, Laurie Ann Mazur (ed.), Beyond the Numbers: A

Reader on Population, Consumption, and the Environment (Island Press, 1994), 191-98.

Ethical Principles in the Conduct of Menopause Research, Experimental Gerontology,

Vol. 29 (1994), 519-524. Splitting Embryos on the Slippery Slope: Ethics and Public Policy, Kennedy Institute of

Ethics Journal, Vol. 4 (September 1994), 209-225. Reversing the Presumption: The IOM Report on Women in Health Research, Journal of

the American Women's Medical Association, Vol. 49 (1994), 113-116. Les Nouveaux Enjeux Ethiques des Sciences de la Reproduction, in Ou va la population

mondiale? (Levallois-Perret Cedex: Le Quotidien du Medecin, 1994), 126-144.

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Combatting the Potential for Abuse, Reproductive Health Matters, Number 4 (November

1994), 110-112. Cloning Without Prior Approval: A Response to Recent Disclosures of Noncompliance,

Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, Vol. 5 (1995), 57-60. Maternal-Fetal Conflict, (eds.) A. Goldworth, W. Silverman, D.K. Stevenson, and E. W.D.

Young, Ethics and Perinatology (London and New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), 29-46.

Observational Research on the Electronic Superhighway: Bioethics Perspective, Ethics

& Behavior, Vol. 5 (1995), 114-16. Reproductive Technologies in Developing Countries, Bioethics, Vol. 9 (July 1995), 276-

82. The Ethics of Managed Care, Trends in Health Care, Law & Ethics, Vol. 10 (1995), 63-

66. Rights in Bioethics, (ed.) Warren T. Reich, Encyclopedia of Bioethics, 2nd edition (New

York: Macmillan, 1995), 2310-16. Abortion: Contemporary Ethical Issues, (ed.) Warren T. Reich, Encyclopedia of

Bioethics, 2nd edition (New York: Macmillan, 1995), 6-16. Ethics, Informed Consent and Assisted Reproduction, Journal of Assisted Reproduction

and Genetics, Vol. 12 (1995), 484-490. Cultural Relativism, Ethical Imperialism, and Reproductive Rights, Radical Journal of

Health, Vol. 1 (new series) [published in Bombay, India] (April-June 1995), 153-161.

Informed Consent for Contraception, (eds.) Claude Sureau and Francoise Shenfield,

Ethical Aspects of Human Reproduction (Paris: John Libbey Eurotext, 1995), 109-127.

Abortion Controversies: Ethics, Politics, and Religion, (eds). David Baird, Paul Van Look,

David Grimes, Modern Methods of Inducing Abortion (Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1995), 170-189.

The Ethics of Sex Selection, Medical Ethics (Journal of Forum for Medical Ethics

Society, India), Vol. 3, No. 4 (1995), 61-64. Etica y Salud Reproductiva: Una Aproximación Principista, Perspectivas Bioéticas en las

Américas, Vol. 1 (1996), 67-77 (translated from English). Bioethics in Argentina: An Overview (with Florencia Luna), Bioethics, Vol. 10, No. 2

(1996), 140-153. Assisted Reproduction: A Process Ripe for Regulation? (Executive Summary, with Albert

R. Jonsen and Gladys B. White), Women’s Health Issues, Vol. 6, No. 3

16

( 1996), 117-121. What Is Wrong with Commodification? (ed.) Cynthia Cohen, New Ways of Making

Babies: The Case of Egg Donation (Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1996), 106-121.

Trials and Tribulations: The Ethics of Responsible Research, (eds.), Robert Cassidy and

Alan R. Fleischman, Pediatric Ethics: From Principles to Practice (Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1996), 183-198.

Genetics and Reproductive Technologies, Encyclopedia of Philosophy Supplement

(New York: Macmillan Reference, 1996), 217-220. Disagreement, Consensus, and Moral Integrity, Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, Vol.

6 (1996), 289-311. What Makes Intentional Killing Unjustified? (ed.) Tom L. Beauchamp, Intending Death:

The Ethics of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1996), 54-65.

Cultural Difference and Long-Acting Contraception, (eds.), Ellen Moskowitz and Bruce

Jennings, Controversial Contraception: Moral and Policy Challenges of Long-Acting Birth Control (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1996), 173-191.

Responding to Prejudice, Ethics & Behavior, The Forum: commentary, Vol. 6 (1996),

374-77. Ethics and Reproductive Health: A Principled Approach, World Health Statistics

Quarterly, vol. 49, 148:53, 1996. Ethics and Value Bias in the Forensic Sciences, Journal of Forensic Sciences, Vol. 42

(1997), 1203-1206. Book review: For Their Own Good? review of Vaccination Against Pregnancy: Miracle

or Menace? by Judith Richter, Conscience (Spring 1997), 26-28. Ethical Relativism in a Multicultural Society, Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, Vol. 8

(1998), 1-21. Justice in International Research, (eds.) Jeffrey Kahn, Anna Mastroianni, and Jeremy

Sugarman, Beyond Consent: Seeking Justice in Research (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), 131-146.

Debate on the paper by Fernando Zegers-Hochschild: commentary, Cadernos de Saúde

Pública, Vol. 14, Supl. 1 (1998), 17-18. El Relativismo Cultural y la Relatividad de la Etica, Perspectivas Bioéticas en las

Américas (translated from English), Año 3, Número 6 (1998), 6-23. Is Ethics Universal? Gender, Science, and Culture in Reproductive Health Research,

(eds.) Nancy M.P. King, Gail E. Henderson, and Jane Stein, Reexamining

17

Research Ethics: From Regulations to Relationships (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999), 23-44.

Understanding Informed Consent, Acta Oncologica 38 (1): 83-87, 1999. Ethics, Epidemiology, and Law: The Case of Silicone Breast Implants, American Journal

of Public Health, Vol. 89, No. 4 (1999), 487-489. A Defense of Fundamental Principles and Human Rights: A Response to Baker,

Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, Vol. 8, No. 4 (1999), 403-422. The Ethical Problems with Sham Surgery in Clinical Research, New England Journal of

Medicine, Vol.341, No. 13 (1999), 992-996. International Collaborative Research: Recent developments, (eds.) Alberto Pellegrini

Filho and Ruth Macklin, Research on Human Subjects: International Experience, Publication Series 1999, Regional Program on Bioethics, Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, 45-58.

International Research: Ethical Imperialism or Ethical Pluralism? Accountability in

Research, Vol. 7, No. 1 (1999), 59-83. Guenter, Dale, Esparza, José, and Macklin, Ruth. Ethical Considerations in International

HIV Vaccine Trials: summary of a consultative process by the joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Journal of Medical Ethics, Vol. 26, No. 1 (2000), 37-43.

The Politics and Ethics of Human Embryo and Stem Cell Research, Women’s Health

Issues Vol. 10, May-June 2000. Informed Consent for Research: International Perspectives, Journal of the American

Medical Women’s Association, Vol. 55, No. 5 (2000), 290-293. Reproductive Biology and Technology, (eds.) Robert J. Levine and Samuel Gorovitz,

with James Gallagher, Biomedical Research Ethics: Updating International Guidelines: A Consultation (Geneva, Switzerland: CIOMS, 2000), 208-224.

Ethical Dilemmas in Pediatric Endocrinology: Growth Hormone for Short Normal

Children, Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, Vol. 13, Suppl. 5 (2000): 1349-1352.

Growth Hormone in Short Children: Medically Appropriate Treatment, Acta Paediatrica

90:1-2 ( 2001): 5-6. After Helsinki: Unresolved Issues in International Research, Kennedy Institute of Ethics

Journal, Vol. 11, No. 1 (2001), 17-36. Bioethics and Public Policy in the Next Millenium, Bioethics 15: 5/6 (2001): 373-381. Four Forward-looking Guidance Points, Developing World Bioethics, Vol. 1, No. 2

(2001), 121-134. International Clinical Trials with Applicability to Mentally Impaired Individuals:

18

The Conundrum of Third World Sites, Schizophrenia Research 51 (2001): 87-92. Ética y Salud Reproductiva: Beneficencia, Respeto por las Personas y Justicia. In: Ética,

Investigación y Ciencias Sociales (eds.) Ruth Macklin, Florencia Luna, Juan Guillermo Figueroa y Silvina Ramos. (Programa Salud Reproductiva y Sociedad, El Colegio de México, México D.F., 2001), 4-14 (original in Spanish).

Cloning and Public Policy, (eds.) Justine C. Burley and John Harris, A Companion to

Genethics: Philosophy and the Genetic Revolution (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 2002), 206-215.

Unresolved Issues in Social Science Research, Fernando Lolas and Lorenzo Agar

(eds)., Interfaces Between Bioethics and the Empirical Social Sciences (Pan American Health Organization, Regional Program on Bioethics: Publication Series 2002), 67-78.

International Ethics and Equity, Notizie de Politeia, vol. XVIII, No. 67 (2002), 9-14. Fisher CB, Hoagwood K, Boyce C, Duster T, Frank DA, Grisso T, Levine RJ, Macklin R,

Spencer MB, Takanishi R, Trimble JE, Zayas JH. Research ethics for mental health science involving ethnic minority children and youths. Am Psychol. 2002 Dec;57(12):1024-40.

Macklin, Ruth and Greenwood, Brian. Ethics and Vaccines, in The Vaccine Book (eds.)

Barry Bloom and Paul-Henri Lambert (Academic Press: 2002), 119-127. Mistaking Procedural Requirements for Ethical Standards, Ethics & Behavior, 12 (4):

378-382 (2002). Obligaciones Profesionales: Cuando los Medicos Se Convierten en Investigadores, in

Responsibilidad y Libertad (eds.) Olbeth Hansberg and Mark Platts (México: Fondo de Cultura Económica: 2002), 139-151 (translated from English).

Bioethics, Vulnerability, and Protection, Bioethics, Vol. 17: 5-6 (2003), 472-478. Applying the Four Principles, Journal of Medical Ethics, Vol. 29 (2003), 275-280. Dignity Is a Useless Concept, British Medical Journal, (2003) Vol. 327:7429. Multinational Research, Stephen G. Post (ed.), Encyclopedia of Bioethics 3rd edition,

New York: Macmillan Reference, 2003. Ethics and Equity in Access to HIV Treatment—3 by 5 Initiative. Background paper for

the Consultation on Equitable Access to Treatment and Care for HIV/AIDS, Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 January 2004. WHO/SDE/ETH/2004.1 Available at www.who.int/ethics/en/background-macklin.pdf

Ética de la Investigación Internacional: El Problema de la Justicia Hacia los Países

Menos Desarrollados, Acta Bioethica, Año X, No. 1 (2004), 27-35 (original in Spanish).

19

Bioethics in Latin America and the Caribbean: Sexual and Reproductive Health. In: Diálogo y Cooperación en Salud. Diez Años de Bioética en la OPS (ed. Fernando Lolas Stepke). Santiago, Chile: OPS/OMS (2004) 93-100.

Reflections on the Human Dignity Symposium: Is Dignity a Useless Concept? Journal of

Palliative Care 20:3 (2004) 212-216. Challenges confronting the WHO/UNAIDS 3/5 Initiative, Indian Journal of Medical Ethics,

Vol. 1, no. 4 (2004): 113-114. HIV/AIDS Vaccine Trials and Human Rights, Interrights Bulletin, Vol. 15, No. 2 (2004):

64-65. Reproductive Rights & Health in the Developing World, (eds.) Arthur W. Galston and

Christiana Peppard, Expanding Horizons in Bioethics (Springer, 2005): 87-101. Some Questionable Premises About Research Ethics, American Journal of Bioethics 5:1

(2005), 1-3. McNeill, Paul M., Macklin, Ruth, Wasunna, Angela, and Komesaroff, Paul. An Expanding

Vista: Bioethics from Public Health, Indigenous and feminist perspectives. The Medical Journal of Australia, Vol. 183, No. 1 (2005): 8-9.

Yet Another Guideline? The UNESCO Draft Declaration. Developing World Bioethics,

Volume 5, Number 3 (2005): 244-250. Scaling Up HIV Testing: Ethical Issues. Health and Human Rights Vol. 8, No. 2 (2005):

1-4. No Shortage of Dilemmas, Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, Volume 16, No 1 (2006): 313-321. Changing the Presumption: Providing ART to vaccine research participants. American

Journal of Bioethics, Vol. 6, No.1 (January/February 2006): W1. Available at http://www.bioethics.net/journal/j_articles.php?aid=907.

The New Conservatives in Bioethics: Who Are They and What Do They Seek? The

Hastings Center Report 36, no. 1 (2006): 34-43. Affordable and Accessible Drugs for Developing Countries: Recent Developments.

(Eds.) George Andreopoulos, Zehra Arat and Peter Juviler, Center Stage: Non-State Actors in the Universe of Human Rights (Kumarian Press 2006).

Illes J, Kirschen MP, Edwards E, Stanford LR, Bandettini P, Cho MK, Ford PJ, Glover

GH, Kulynych J, Macklin R, Michael DB, Wolf SM, Working Group on Incidental Findings in Brain Imaging Research. Science. 2006 Feb 10;311(5762):783-4.

Global inequalities and human rights in women’s sexual and reproductive health. Gaceta

Médica de México Vol. 142 Supl 2, 2006: 5-11.

20

Cowan EA, Calderon Y, Gennis P, Macklin R, Ortiz C, Wall SP. Spanish and English video-assisted informed consent for intravenous contrast administration in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2007 Feb;49(2):221-30, 230.e1-3.

Global Health, in Bonnie Steinbock (ed.), Oxford Handbook for Bioethics ( New York:

Oxford University Press, 2007). D. Tarantola, R. Macklin, Z.H. Reed, M.P. Kieny, S. Osmanov, M. Stobie and C.

Hankins. Ethical considerations related to the provision of care and treatment in vaccine trials. Vaccine, 25 (26), p.4863-4874, June 2007.

Ethics of Stem Cell Transplantation, Chapter 8 in S. Savitz & D. Rosenbaum (eds.),

Stroke Recovery with Cellular Therapies (Springer, 2007). Research ethics, placebo controls and standards of care, in Sandhya Srinivasan and

George Thomas (eds), Technology in Health Care: Current Controversies (Mumbai, India: Forum for Medical Ethics Society, 2007), 13-19.

Challenges confronting the WHO/UNAIDS 3x5 Initiative, in Sandhya Srinivasan and

George Thomas (eds), Technology in Health Care: Current Controversies (Mumbai, India: Forum for Medical Ethics Society, 2007), 104-107.

Illes J, Kirschen MP, Edwards E, Stanford LR, Bandettini P, Cho M, Ford PJ, Glover GH,

Kulynych J, Macklin R, Michael DB, Wolf SM. Practical Approaches to Incidental Findings in Brain Imaging Research. Neurology 2008 Jan 29;70(5):384-90.

How Independent Are IRBs? IRB: Ethics & Human Research 30, no. 3 (2008): 15-19. Laurie J. Bauman, Jamie Heather Sclafane, Marni LoIacono, Ken Wilson, and Ruth

Macklin. Ethical Issues in HIV/ STD Prevention Research with High Risk Youth: Providing Help, Preserving Validity. Ethics & Behavior, Vol. 18, No. 2 (2008): 247-265.

Appropriate Ethical Standards, Ezekiel Emanuel, Reidar Lie, et al, (eds.). Oxford

Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008), 711-718.

Standard of Care: An evolution in ethical thinking. The Lancet, Vol. 372 July 26, 2008:

284-285. Ethical Controversies Over Life and Death: What Is the Pharmacist’s Role? In Robert L.

Sadoff (ed.), Issues in Pharmacy, Law, and Ethics (Minneapolis: College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, 2008).

Global Justice, Human Rights, and Health, in Ronald Green (ed.), Global Bioethics

(Oxford University Press, 2008), 141-160. The Declaration of Helsinki: another revision. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics Vol. VI,

No. 1 (2009): 2-4.

21

Ruth Macklin and Ethan Cowan, Conducting Research in Disease Outbreaks, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol. 3, Issue 4; April 2009: 1-3.

Jacqueline Achkar and Ruth Macklin. Ethical Considerations about Reporting Research

Results with Potential for Further Stigmatization of Undocumented Immigrants. Clinical Infectious Diseases, Vol. 48, Issue 9; May 2009:1250–1253.

Ethics in Preventive HIV Vaccine Research. HIV Therapy, Vol. 3, No. 3; May 2009: 229-

236 . Global Inequalities in Women’s Health: Who Is Responsible for Doing What?

Philosophical Topics Vol. 37, No. 1 (Spring 2009): 93-108. Florencia Luna and Ruth Macklin, Research involving human beings. In: Helga Kuhse

and Peter Singer (eds.), 2nd Edition (Wiley-Blackwell 2009), 457-468. Enrolling Pregnant Women in Biomedical Research. The Lancet, Vol. 375 No. 9715

(2010): 632-633. Cheryl Cox Macpherson and Ruth Macklin. Standards And Practices In A Diverse World:

An Investigation Into Shared Values. Developing World Bioethics, Volume 10 Number 1; 2010: 30–33.

The Ethics of Sex Selection and Family Balancing, Seminars in Reproductive Medicine

28 (2010):315-322. Ethical Rules, Policy, or Guidance? American Journal of Bioethics 10(6): 2010. The Death of Bioethics (as we once knew it), Bioethics 24(5) 2010:211-217. Fair Benefits in Developing Countries: Maximin as a good start, American Journal of

Bioethics 10(6): 2010. Casebook on Ethical Issues in International Health Research: Review

Bulletin of the World Health Organization (2010 in press).

NOT LISTED: Articles in newspapers, magazines, TV appearances, videotaped presentations. ORGANIZATIONS American Society for Bioethics and Humanities, 1997- International Association of Bioethics, 1992- Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, 1989- American Public Health Association, 1987- American Philosophical Association, Eastern Division, Life member

22

American Society of Law, Medicine, & Ethics, 1982- American Association of Bioethics, 1993-97. Society for Bioethics Consultation, 1986-89 American Association for the Advancement of the Humanities, 1979-82 Committee on Philosophy and Medicine, American Philosophical Association, 1979-82 Executive Committee, Society for Philosophy and Psychology, 1977-79 CONSULTANT, COMMITTEE MEMBER, REVIEWER (selected) National Bioethics Advisory Commission, World Health Organization, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Research Council, National Center for Human Genome Research (NIH), Office for the Protection from Research Risks (NIH), National Science Foundation, National Endowment for the Humanities, Office of Technology Assessment (U.S. Congress), New York State Task Force on Life and the Law, New York State Department of Health, Reproductive Biology Research Foundation (Masters and Johnson Institute), New York City Department of Health, New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation. Not listed: Visiting professorships, public lectures, presentations at professional conferences, grand rounds presentations, faculty/staff at workshops, conferences and institutes. 6.2010