Popgror Depbur Unemunderem Report Maed Socstud Probiss3rdworld
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Transcript of Popgror Depbur Unemunderem Report Maed Socstud Probiss3rdworld
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• High Population Growth Rate and Dependency Bu
• High and Rising Levels of Unemployment and Und
FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
COO!
CH"R"C#$R%O' D$($LOP%!
!"#%O!&
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H%GH POPUL"#%OGRO)#H R"#$"!D D$P$!D$!C
BURD$!&
FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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POPULATION
summation of all theoranisms of thesame rou! ors!e"ies# $hi"h li%ein a !arti"ulareora!hi"al area#an& ha%e the"a!a'ilit( of
inter'ree&in.FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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DEMO)RAP*+
the statisti"alstu&( of human
!o!ulationses!e"iall( $ithreferen"e to si,ean& &ensit(#
FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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POPULATION )RO-T* RA
The !o!ulationro$th rate is therate at $hi"h thenum'er of
in&i%i&uals in a!o!ulationin"reases in ai%en time !erio&.
FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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*I)* POPULATION )RO-T* R
-orl& !o!ulation isalmost ./ 'illion!eo!le. More than
/0 li%e inthe LDCsan& less than 10 li%ein the more
&e%elo!e& nations.FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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*I)* POPULATION )RO-T* R
2oth 'irth an& &eath rates are stri3inl(&i4erent 'et$een the t$o rou!s of "oun
2irth rates in LDCs are enerall( hiher t
that of DCs. One "an "om!are 'oth the "'irth rates an& the &eath rates of DCs anLDCs.
Cru&e 'irth rate is the annual num'er of'irth !er 1555 !o!ulations. 6 in LDCs 75891 555 $hile in DCs is les than :5
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*I)* POPULATION )RO-T* R
Death rates are the annual num'er of &e!er 1555 !o!ulations.
Death rates in the thir& $orl& "ountries a
also hih relati%e to the more &e%elo!e&nations# 'ut the &i4eren"es are smaller ththose of 'irth rates 'e"ause of im!ro%e&health "on&itions an& the "ontrol of ma
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*I)* POPULATION )RO-T* R
#otal fertility rate
is the a%erae num'er of "hil&ren that $oul& 'ali%e to a $omen &urin her life time is mu"h hin LDCs than in DC.
Contraceptive prevalence rate
$hi"h is the !er"entae of marrie& $omen of "'earin ae $ho are usin# or $hose hus'an&susin# an( form of "ontra"e!tion# $hether mo&
tra&itional are hiher in DCs than in LDCs.FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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*I)* POPULATION )RO-T* R
CAUSES
1. Sustaine& Fertilit(
It is tra&itional to ha%e a larefamil( that fe$ !eo!le aremoti%ate& to limit famil( si,e
Una%aila'ilit( of safe#ine=!ensi%e an& e4e"ti%e"ontra"e!ti%es
Earl( Marriaes
La"3 of e&u"ation an& "ontrol
Permissi%e atmos!here of !re8FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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*I)* POPULATION )RO-T* R
CAUSES
:. De"line in Mortalit(A&%an"es in me&i"ine 6s"ien"e anfte"hnolo(
Intensi>e& nutrition or &ietSanitationClean $ater Im!ro%e& $a(s of $astemanaement
FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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*I)* POPULATION )RO-T* R
Im!li"ations of)ro$in Po!ulation
In"reasin *ealthPro'lems
*ousin Pro'lems
Foo& Pro'lem
Pro'lem inE&u"ation
Unem!lo(mentFRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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DEMO)RAP*IC TRANSITION T*EO
refers to thetransition from hih'irth an& &eath ratesto lo$ 'irth an&
&eath rates as a"ountr( &e%elo!sfrom a !re8in&ustrialto an in&ustriali,e&e"onomi" s(stem
FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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DEMO)RAP*IC TRANSITION T*EO6STA)E 1;
'oth 'irth ratesan& &eath ratesare hih. As aresult# !o!ulation
si,e remains fairl("onstant 'ut "anha%e ma
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DEMO)RAP*IC TRANSITION T*EO6STA)E :;
the intro&u"tion ofmo&ern me&i"inelo$ers &eath rates#es!e"iall( amon"hil&ren# $hile 'irth
rates remain hih@ theresult is ra!i&!o!ulation ro$th.Man( of the least&e%elo!e& "ountries.
FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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DEMO)RAP*IC TRANSITION T*EO6STA)E 7;
'irth rates ra&uall(&e"rease# usuall( as aresult of im!ro%e&e"onomi" "on&itions# anin"rease in $omens
status# an& a""ess to"ontra"e!tion. Po!ulationro$th "ontinues# 'ut ata lo$er rate. Most&e%elo!in "ountries are
in Stae 7.FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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DEMO)RAP*IC TRANSITION T*EO6STA)E 9;
'irth an& &eath rates are'oth lo$# sta'ili,in the!o!ulation. These"ountries ten& to ha%estroner e"onomies#hiher le%els of e&u"ation#
'etter health"are# a hiher!ro!ortion of $or3in$omen# an& a fertilit( rateho%erin aroun& t$o"hil&ren !er $oman. Most&e%elo!e& "ountries are in
Stae 9.FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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DEMO)RAP*IC TRANSITION T*EO6STA)E 9;
$oul& in"lu&e"ountries in $hi"hfertilit( ratesha%e fallensini>"antl(
'elo$re!la"ement le%el6: "hil&ren; an&the el&erl(!o!ulation isreater than the
(outhfulFRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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DEPENDENC+ RATIO
is an ae8!o!ulation ratioof those not in the la'orfor"e 6aes 19 'elo$ an&
/ a'o%e; an& thoset(!i"all( in the la'or for"e6aes 1/89;. It is use& tomeasure the !ressure on
!ro&u"ti%e !o!ulationFRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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DEPENDENC+ 2URDEN
The !ro!ortion ofthe total!o!ulation ae& 5to 1/ an& /B#$hi"h is
"onsi&ere&e"onomi"all(un!ro&u"ti%e an¬ "ounte& in thela'or for"e# has
in"reasinFRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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DEPENDENC+ 2URDEN
The &e!en&en"('ur&en is as hih as9/ in some&e%elo!in "ountries.On a%erae it is a
thir& of the!o!ulation in&e%elo!in "ountries.5 of the&e!en&en"( 'ur&en
in &e%elo!inFRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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DEPENDENC+ 2URDEN
Ta=es !eo!le !a( must!ro%i&e the ser%i"es tothose $ho are not
em!lo(e&6&e!en&ents; $hi"ha&%ersel( a4e"tnational in"ome an&
FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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DEPENDENC+ 2URDEN
-e ma( "on"luðat not onl( arethe LDCs"hara"teri,e& '(hiher rates of
!o!ulationro$ths 'ut the(must also "onten&$ith reater&e!en&en"(
'ur&en than ri"hFRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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R%&%!G L$($L& O'
U!$PLO*$!#"!DU!D$R$PLO*$
#
FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
UNEMPLO+MENT
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UNEMPLO+MENT UNDEREMPLO+MENT
2elie%e& to 'e as(m!tom of amalfun"tionine"onom( an& has
al$a(s 'een the fateof millions of !eo!lee=!e"iall( of the"ountries of the thir&
$orl&FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
UNEMPLO+MENT
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UNEMPLO+MENT UNDEREMPLO+MENT
One of the ma
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UNEMPLO+MENT
Situation $herein a!erson $ho is amem'er of the la'orhas no $or3.
Unem!lo(ment isoften use& as ameasure of the healthof the e"onom(.
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UNDEREMPLO+MENT
Situations in $hi"hH in&i%i&uals $or3in in o""u!ations $ith aninsuG"ient num'er of hours#
in&i%i&uals $or3in in !ositions $ith insuG"ie
in&i%i&uals $or3in in o""u!ations 'elo$ theiof e&u"ational attainment in&i%i&uals $or3in in !ositions in%ol%in som"om'ination of the a'o%e s"enarios.
Un&erutili,ation of la'or resour"es.FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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CAUSES OF UNEMPLO+ME
Chane of Seasons
Due to la'or8sa%in ma"hines
La"3 of te"hni"al trainin an& e&u"ation
Chanes in &eman&In&i%i&ual "ases or "hoi"es
La"3 of o!!ortunities 6Po!ulation;
FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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INDS OF UNEMPLO+ME
C("li"al
Seasonal
Fri"tionalStru"tural
Joluntar(FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
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C+CLICAL UNEMPLO+ME
is in%oluntar(unem!lo(ment "reate&'( 'usiness8"("lere"essions. -or3ers &onot ha%e
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SEASONAL UNEMPLO+ME
is "ause& '(relati%el( reularan& !re&i"ta'le&e"lines in!arti"ular
in&ustries oro""u!ations o%erthe "ourse of a(ear# often"orres!on&in $ith
the seasons of theFRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA
FRICTIONAL
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FRICTIONALUNEMPLO+MENT
is tem!orar(unem!lo(ment "reate&$hen $or3ers s$it"h
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STRUCTURAL UNEMPLO+ME
is relati%el( !ermanentunem!lo(ment "reate&'e"ause the s3ills of the$or3ers are not the sameas the s3ills nee&e& on
the
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JOLUNTAR+UNEMPLO+MENT
situation $hen a!erson isunem!lo(e& not&ue touna%aila'ilit( of
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SUMMAR+0CONCLUSIO
Not onl( are Thir& -orl& "ountries "hara"teri,e& '( hirates of !o!ulation ro$th# 'ut the( must also "onten&reater &e!en&en"( 'ur&ens than ri"h nations. This"ir"umstan"es an& "on&itions 'e"omes a "riti"al issue 'e"omes a &eterrent to e"onomi" &e%elo!ment.
One of the !rin"i!al manifestations of an& fa"tors "ontto the lo$ le%els of li%in in &e%elo!in nations is theirrelati%el( ina&euate or ineG"ient utili,ation of la'or in"om!arison $ith the &e%elo!e& nations. Almost 107 of !o!ulation of &e%elo!in "ountries is unutili,e& ofun&erutili,e&.
FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA