Pompa Power Steering

8/19/2019 Pompa Power Steering

1/19

LAPORAN PRAKTIK

SISTEM KEMUDI REM DAN SUSPENSI

“POMPA POWER STEERING”

Disusun Oleh:

Ari Tri Wijaya (14!4"41!!#$

Ir%an&' (14!4"41!!$

)a*&i An+i*a A , (14!4"41!!-$

Rah%a& Mu.ar'* (14!4"41!1!$

PENDIDI/AN TE/NI/ OTOMOTI,

,A/0TAS TE/NI/

0NI2ERSITAS NEGERI 3OG3A/ARTA

3OG3A/ARTA

"!1#


2/19

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APORAN SISTEM /EM0DI REM DAN S0SPENSI

Semester IV POMPA POWER STEERING 100 menit

No. JST/OTO/PTO 63/03 T!" # $ %e&r'(ri 016

A. /'%e&ensi

1. Mem&on!)(r *(n mem(s(n! +om+( +o,er steerin! *en!(n +rose*'r -n! &en(r.

. Men!(n("is( )on*isi &en*( )er( -(n! *i!'n()(n 'nt') +r()ti)'m

. Su. *'%e&ensi

Sete"( se"es(i +r()ti)'m m((sis,( *(+(t #

1. Men!i*entii)(si ti+e ti+e +om+( +o,er steerin!

. Me"e+(s *(n mem(s(n! +om+( +o,er steerin! *en!(n 2(r( -(n! &en(r

3. Mene"(s)(n 2(r( )er( +om+( +o,er steerin! *en!(n men!!(m&(r)(n sir)'"(si

i*ro"i)

. Men!i*entii)(si !(n!!'(n *("(m sistem *(n 2(r( men!(t(si

4. Ala& +an )ahan1. Pom+( +o,er steerin!

. Too" o5

3. A"(t("(t ')'r -(n! *i+er"')(n

D. /esela%a&an /erja

1. Per!'n()(n ("(t ses'(i *en!(n 'n!sin-(

. e)er( *en!(n (ti(ti *(n te"iti

E. Dasar Te'ri

Po,er steerin! (*("( +er(n!)(t (t(' s-stem +(*( )en*(r((n -(n! &er'n!si 'nt')

merin!)(n)(n )em'*i )en*(r((n. Sein!!( )en*(r((n *(+(t &erm(n'er *en!(n m'*(

*(n *(+(t &er!er() *en!(n r(*i's -(n! "e&i )e2i".

7(m&(r. Kom+onen +o,er steerin!

Prinsi *erja


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7(m&(r. Prinsi+ )er( +o,er steerin!

Te)(n(n i*ro"is &e)er( +(*( +iston -(n! ter*(+(t +(*( si"in*er. Di(nt(r( men't'+

)(t'+8 "'i*( ()(n &er's(( )e "'(r *(ri s("'r(n *i &(,( si"in*er8 sein!!( te)(n(n

"'i*( &ert(m&( *(n men*oron! +iston )e (t(s. A+(&i"( )(t'+ *i&')( te)(n(n "'i*(

&er)'r(n! *(n +iston &er!er() )e &(,(. J'm"( "'i*( -(n! men!("ir *i(t'r o"e

men't'+ *(n mem&')(n-( )(t'+)(t'+

/'%'nen5*'%'nen a+a sis&e% P'6er S&eerin7 +ian&aranya :

P'%a '6er s&eerin7

Pom+( Po,er Steerin! &er'n!si se&(!(i +en-("'r ten(!( *(ri mesin *en!(n o"i

-(n! &erte)(n(n tin!!i -(n! )em'*i(n *iter's)(n )e &(!i(n 7e(r&o5 me"("'i pressure

feed hose 9Se"(n! &erte)(n(n tin!!i:. Posisi V(ne P'm+ se"("' &er(*( *i &(!i(n (t(s *(ri

7e(r&o5. D(n (m+ir seten!(n-( s-stem Po,er Steerin! *i)en*("i)(n/*itent')(n *(ri

)er( Pom+(8 o"e )(ren( it' &i"( ter*(+(t )er's()(n +(*( Pom+( (m+ir *i+(sti)(n

s-stem Po,er Steerin!n-( '!( ti*() ()(n ("(n ("i(s r's(). Ti+e +om+( &(n-() se)("i8

(nt(r( "(in# +om+( tor()8 mem&r(n8 +"'n!er8 ro*( !i!i "'(r8 ro*( !i!i *("(m8 ;(ne8 s2re,

*(n "(in"(in. Te)(n(n -(n! *i+er"')(n mer'+()(n te)(n(n se2(r( mener's 92ontin'e:8

sein!!( ti+e +om+( -(n! *i!'n()(n (*("( ti+e V(ne (t(' Ro*( 7i!i. Pom+(

men!(si")(n te)(n(n *en!(n mem(n((t)(n +'t(r(n mesin8 sein!!( ;o"'me

+emom+((n se&(n*in! *en!(n +'t(r(n mesin.

P(*( s((t +r()ti) ter*(+(t *'( ti+e +om+( +o,er steerin! *i(nt(r( -(it' #

1. V(ne +'m+


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V(ne +'m+ mer'+()(n s("( s(t' enis +om+( i*ro"is -(n! men!(si")(n

te)(n(n *en!(n men!'n()(n rotor *(n s"i++er


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7(m&(r. Kontr')si Ti+e ;(ne +'m+

V(ne +'m ter*iri *(ri

• Rotor e)strinsi) 9e5entret(tor: -(n! *i!er()(n o"e t("i )i+(s 9&e"t: *(n

+er(nt(r((n +'""e-.• %i5e* rin! *en!(n 6 &'( s"ot

• En(m &'( s"i++er *en!(n +e!(s +e!(s *i *("(mn-( *(n &ersent'(n

"(n!s'n! *en!(n rotor

• K(t'+ +en!ontro" 9"o, 2ontro" ;(";e: -(n! men!(t'r te)(n(n m(5im'm

"'i*( *(n ;o"'me ("ir(n

. Ro*( 7i!i P'm+

Ro*( !i!i +'m+ mer'+()(n s("( s(t' enis +om+( i*ro"is -(n!

men!(si")(n te)(n(n *en!(n men!'n()(n ro*( !i!i. Kontr')si ti+e ini (m+ir s(m( *en!(n ti+e ;(ne n(m'n -(n! &er&e*( i("( me*i( +ern!!er()n-(.

/'n&ru*si


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7(m&(r . +om+( )em'*i +o,er steerin! ti+e ro*( !i!i

%. an7*ah /erja

• Pe%.'n7*aran :

18 Persi(+)(n ("(t *(n &((n -(n! ()(n *i!'n()(n.

"8 Me"e+(s 2ontro" ;(";e 2(+ 8 *(n in"et oint s("'r(n )e"'(r men!!'n()(n )'n2i rin! 10

98 Me"e+(s +'""-8 se&e"'mn-( "e+(s ter"e&i *('"' &('* +'""- )em'*i(n "e+(s

*en!(n men!!'n()(n +("' )(ret


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48 Me"e+(s 6 &'( &('* ')'r(n 1 *en!(n men!!'n()(n )'n2i rin! 1.

8 Memis()(n o'sin! +'m+ *en!(n 2o;er +'m+

#8 Me"e+(s rin! +(*( ti+e ;(ne +'m+


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8 Me"e+(s ro*( !i!i *(n +'m+ rotor < 2(m +'m+ rin! sert( ;(ne.

2(t(t(n # "e+(s s(t' +er s(t' ro*( !i!i +'m+.

8 Men!e"'(r)(n 2ontro" ;(";e *(ri tem+(tn-(.

-8 ersi)(n )om+onen -(n! *i&on!)(r

• ;ara /erja

4(r( )er( +om+( +o,er steerin! (*( &e&r(+( t((+ *i(nt(r(n-( #

(. Pem(s')(n

R'(n!(n -(n! *i&ent') o"e i5e* *(n rotor ter&(!i o"e en(m &'( s"i++er.

R'(n!(n terse&'t ()(n mem&es(r se'&'n!(n *en!(n +'t(r(n rotor. P(*( ,()t'

)(+sit(s r'(n!(n mem&es(r8 "'i*( men!("ir m(s') *(ri ("'r +em(s')(n -(n!

ter(+(t +(*( &(!i(n &e"()(n +oros rotor 9rotor s(t: *(n &er)'m+'" *i *("(m

r'(n!(n (nt(r( i5e* rin! *(n rotor


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7(m&(r. Pem(s')(n &. Pen!e"'(r(n

P(*( ,()t' rotor ter's &er+'t(r8 )(+(sit(s r'n!(n (nt(r( i5e* rin! *(n rotor

men!e2i". %"'i*( -(n! ter*(+(t *i *("(mn-( *ite)(n )e "'(r men'' )e !e(r

&o5 me"("'i +en!e"'(r(n *(ri +(*( rotor s(t8 sement(r( ;o"'men-( *i (t'r

o"e "o, 2ontro" ;(";e. S"i++ers"i++er se"("' &er'&'n!(n "(n!s'n! *en!(n

rotor s(t )(ren( *ite)(n o"e te!(n!(n +e!(s8 ini *im()s'*)(n 'nt')

men2e!( )e&o2or(n "'i*( *(ri ("'r +en!e"'(r(n 9o't"et +ort: )e ("'r

+em(s')(n 9in "et +ort:. (!i(n -(n! *i+oton! *(ri s"i++er *ise*i()(n 'nt')

men!("ir)(n "'i*( )e *("(m r'(n!(n (nt(r( i5e* rin! *(n s"i++er. Te)(n(n

i*ro"is -(n! &er)e( +(*( +'n!!'n! s"i++er ()(n men't'+ *en!(n r(+(t

(nt(r( s"i++er *(n i5e* rin!8 'nt') men2e!( )e &o2or(n "'i*( )e r'(n!(n *i

se&e"(n-(.

7(m&(r. Pen!e"'(r(n.

2. %"o, 4ontro" V(";e


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Vo"'me "'i*( &ert(m&( se2(r( +ro+orsion(" ter(*(+ +'t(r(n +om+(. %"o,

2ontro" ;(";e men!("ir)(n "'i*( se2(r( )onst(n )e !e(r &o5 t(n+( (*(

'&'n!(n *en!(n te)(n(n i*ro"is. %"'i*( *ite)(n )e "'(r *(ri +om+( )e !e(r

&o58 ()(n tet(+i (+(&i"( ;o"'me ("ir(n me"e&ii 6 "iter/menit "o, 2ontro"

;(";e &e)er( *(n s("'r(n )e in"et +ort ter&')(. P(*( s((t ter&')( "'i*(

me"e,(ti &(!i(n A *(n men!("ir )em&("i )e reser;oir. J(*i *en!(n *emi)i(n

;o"'me "'i*( -(n! *i("ir)(n )e !e(r &o5 ter)ontro"

4(r( )er( "o, 2ontro" (*( &e&er(+( t((+ ter!(nt'n! +(*( )e2e+(t(n +'t(r(n

+om+( *i(nt(r(n-( -(it' #


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• Se"(m( +'t(r(n ren*( 96=01=0 r+m:.

Te)(n(n -(n! *i)e"'(r)(n +om+( P1 &e)er( +(*( sisi se&e"( )(n(n *(ri

"o, 2ontro" ;(";e *(n + &e)er( sisi se&e"( )iri sete"( me"("'i orii2e 1

*(n . Per&e*((n te)(n(n (nt(r( P1 *(n P men(*i &es(r )(ren( +'t(r(n

mesin &ert(m&(. A+(&i"( te)(n(n +1 me"e&ii te!(n!(n +er "o, 2ontro"

;(";e8 m()( "o, 2ontro" ;(";e &er!er() )e )iri.

7(m&(r. 4(r( )er( 2ontro" ;(";e

7(m&(r. 4(r( )er( 2ontro" s+oo"

Sein!!( mem&')( s("'r(n -(n! men'' )e sisi +en!isi(n +om+(8 "("' "'i*(

)em&("i )e sisi +en!is(+(n +om+(. Vo"'me "'i*( -(n! men'' !e(r o'sin!

*i)ontro" o"e 2(r( ini. 9;o"'me "'i*( -(n! *i)ontro" # 686 L/menit:

• Se"(m( +'t(r(n se*(n! 91=0=00 r+m:.


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Te)(n(n -(n! *i)e"'(r)(n +om+( +1 &e)er( +(*( sisi se&e"( )iri *(ri

2ontro" s+oo". A+&i"( +'t(r(n +om+( *i (t(s 1=0 r+m8 te)(n(n +1 me"e&ii

te!(n!(n +e!(s *(n 2ontro" s+oo" &er!er)( )e )(n(n8 m()( ;o"'me "'i*(

-(n! me"("'i orii2e ter+()s( &er)'r(n!8 *(n men!()i&(t)(n &ert(m&(

ren*( te)(n(n +. O"e )(ren( it' +er&e*((n te)(n(n (nt(r( +1 *(n +

&ert(m&( &es(r. Den!(n 2(r( ini "o, 2ontro" ;(";e &er!er() )e( r( )iri.

O"e )(ren( it' "'i*( )em&("i )e sisi +en!isi(n +om+( *(n men!'r(n!i

;o"'me "'i*( -(n! men'' !e(r o'sin!. Den!(n )(t( "(in8 &i"(m(n( 2ontro"

s+oo" &er!er() )e )(n(n ''n! *(ri s+oo" &er!er() )e( r( orii2e 8 sein!!(

men!'r(n!i ;o"'me "'i*( -(n! me"("'i orii2e.

• Se"(m( +'t(r(n tin!!i 9"e&i *(ri =00 r+m:.

A+(&i"( +'t(r(n +om+( me"e&ii =00 r+m8 2ontro" s+oo" ter*oron!

se"'r'n-( )e( r( )(n(n8 sein!!( men't'+ orii2e *en!(n sem+'rn(. P(*(

s((t ini te)(n(n + (n-( *itent')(n o"e 'm"( "'i*( -(n! "e,(t me"("'i

orii2e no 1. Vo"'me "'i*( -(n! men'' !e(r o'sin! *i)ontro" o"e 2(r( ini

9;o"'me "'i*( -(n! *i)ontro" 383 L/menit:

*. Re"ie ;(";e


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Re"ie ;(";e ter"et() *i *("(m "o, 2ontro" ;(";e. A+(&i"( te)(n(n P me"e&ii

>0 )!/2m re"ie ;(";e mem&')( 'nt') men'r')(n te)(n(n. A+(&i" te)(n(n +

t'r'n8 "o, 2ontro" ;(";e ter*oron! )e )iri *(n men!ontro" te)(n(n m(5im'm.

Da&a ra*&i*

Pen!(m(t(n

1. P'm+ !e(r


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Keter(n!(n# m(si *("(m )e(*((n norm(" &e"'m ter*(+(t )e('ss(n +(*( !i!in-(

. P'm+ rotor8 +'m+ ;(ne *(n +'m+ 2(m rin!

Keter(n!(n # m(si *("(m )e(*((n &(i) &e"'m ter*(+(t )er's()(n -(n! &er(rti

sert( )e('s(n ti(+ )om+onen &e"'m ter*(+(t.

3. 4ontro" V(";e

Keter(n!(n# m(si *("(m )e(*((n &(i) *(n &er'n!si norm(" ses'(i *en!(n

'n!sin-(

. e(rin!.

D(ri &e(rin! sen*iri s((t +en!(m(t(n *("(m +r()ti) m(si *("(m )e(*((n &(i).

=. Oi" se(".


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Keter(n!(n # m(si *("(m )e(*((n &(i) 8&e"'m ter*(+(t ro&e) sert( "i+(t(n +(*(oi" se(".

Pen7u*uran

;elah 7ear u%:

4e"( (nt(r( ''n! !e(r# 081 mm 9STD# 0800816. :

4e"( &o*-# 08 1= mm 9STD# 08100816:

Keter(n!(n )e*'( +en!')'r(n terse&'t m(si *("(m st(n*(rt.

G8 Analisis Da&a +an Pe%.ahasan8D(ri (si" *(t( +r()ti) *i(t(s *(n +ene"es(n *i(t(s *(+(t )it( &((s. D("(m +r()ti)

)e"om+o) )(mi men!i*enti)(si ti+eti+e +om+( +o,er steerin! -(it' ti+e ;(ne +'m+

*(n !e(r +'m+.

1. P'm+ 7e(r.

P'm+ !e(r ini m(si *("(m )e(*((n &(i) *(ri +en!(m(t(n +r()ti) *(n

+en!')'r(n 2e"( *en!(n men!!'n()(n i""er !e'!e. i"( +'m+ !e(r ter*(+(t )e('s(n

(" ini *(+(t men-e&(&)(n te)(n(n +(*( +o,er steerin! ()(n t'r'n men-e&(&)(n

sistem ()(n &erm(s("( *i(nt(r(n-(# s((t +(*( mesin )e2e+(t(n ren*( se*(n! &er&e"o)8 otom(tis )em'*i ()(n se*i)it &er(t. 4(r( men!e2e) )on*isi +'m+ !e(r8

-(n! +ert(m( me"()')(n +en!(m(t(n &i"( )e(*((n +'m+ !e(r m(si *("(m )e(*((n

&(i)8 m()( se"(n'tn-( +en!')'r(n 2e"( !e(r (+(&i"( (si" +en!')'r(n me"e&ii

s+esii)(si m()( +'m+ !e(r ini +er"' *i!(nti -(n! &(r'.

. P'm+ rotor8 +'m+ ;(ne *(n +'m 2(m rin!.

Keti!( )om+onen m(si *("(m )e(*((n &(i)8 i)( )eti!( )om+onen ter*(+(t

)er's()(n m()( *(+(t menim&'")(n sistem +o,er steerin! ()(n &erm(s("(8 +er(n

)eti!( )om+onen "(-()n-( s(m( *en!(n +'m+ !e(r. erm(s("( ini *("(m (rti ()(n


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mem&'(t te)(n(n i*ro"is sistem +o,er steerin! &er)'r(n! (" ini +en!ontro"(n

te)(n(n +(*( 2ontro" '!( ()(n ter!(n!!'.

3. 4ontro" ;(";e.

4ontro" ;(";e *("(m )e(*((n &(i). 4ontro" ;(";e mem+'n-(i 'n!si se&(!(i

men!ontro" te)(n(n i*ro"is *(n ;o"'me i*ro"is. A+(&i"( 2ontro" ;(";e ini

&erm(s("( (t(' ter(*i )er's()(n ()(n men-e&(&)(n +en!ontro"(n "'i*( ter!(n!!'

sein!!( sistem )em'*i ()(n ti*() o+tim(" men-e&(&)(n &i"( te)(n(n ti*() *i(t'r

m()( o"i se(" ()(n e&o". %"'i*( ()(n )e"'(r m()( ter(*i )e&o2or(n. i"( ;o"'me

"'i*( ti*() *i(t'r men-e&(&)(n )em'*i men(*i &er(t &i"( mesin +(*( )e2e+(t(n

ren*( se*(n! &er&e"o). 4(r( men!et('i )er's()(n +(*( 2ontro" ;(";e8 &i"( ter(*i

&er(t +(*( sistem )em'*i +(*((" "'i*( m(si )e(*((n +en'8 teri*entii)(si 2ontro"

;(";e r's(). So"'sin-( !(nti -(n! &(r' ses'(i *en!(n s+esii)(si.

. e(rin!

Ke(*((n &e(rin! s((t +en!(m(t(n *i+ero"e *("(m )e(*((n &(i). Ji)( &e(rin!

ter*(+(t )e('s(n *(n )er's()(n *(+(t men-e&(&)(n &erisi) +(*( +om+( +o,er

steerin! sert( *(+(t men-e&()(n +'m+ !e(r8+'m+ rotor (t('+'n +'m+ ;(ne 2e+(t

menim&'")(n )e('s(n *ise&(&)(n +'t(r(n *ri;e s(t )'r(n! st(&i" (t(' *i)(t()(n

n!e!o" *i)(ren()(n &e(rin! ter(*i )e('s(n. i"( )e(*((n ini *i&i(r)(n ()(n

men-e&()(n 'n!si *(ri +'m+ !e(r (t('+'n +'m+ ;(ne men'r'n)(n te)(n(n i*ro"is

sein!!( 'nt') men*oron! +iston ()(n &er)'r(n! m()( )em'*i men(*i &er(t.

So"'sin-( !(nti -(n! &(r'.

=. Oi" se("

Ke(*((n oi" se(" ini m(si &(i) *(ri +emeri)s((n *(n +en!(m(t(n. %'n!si oi" se("

sen*iri -(it' (!(r "'i*( *i *("(m +om+( ti*() )e"'(r *(n men(!( ;o"'me "'i*( ti*()

&er)'r(n!. A+(&i"( oi" se(" ter*(+(t so&e) *(n )er's()(n *(+(t men-e&()(n "'i*(

()(n )e"'(r men-(&(&)(n "'i*( *i sistem +o,er steerin! ()(n 2e+(t &er)'r(n!8 ("

ini *(+(t menim&'")(n sistem )em'*i &er(t *i)(ren()(n 'nt') men*oron! +iston

'!( &er)'r(n!. i"( oi" se(" r's() !(nti -(n! &(r'.


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*ri;e +oros )e *("(m o'sin! 9:8 )em'*i(n m(s')(n +'m 2(m rin!8 +'m+ rotor *(n

+'m+ ;(ne sert( +(s(n! rin! 94:.

A 4

. M(s')(n +'m+ o'sin! +(*( ti+e !e(r +'m+9A:. Se*(n!)(n ti+e ;(ne +'m+

me"()')(n +em(s(n!(n +'m+ 2o;er 9:

A

3. M(s')(n &e(rin! )e +oros +'m+ !e(r sert( +(s(n! oi" se(" 9A:. ('* *(n )en2(n!)(n

+(*( +'m+ 2o;er 9:.

A

. M(s')(n +'m+ 2o;er sert( &('* *(n )en2(n!)(n +(*( ti+e !e(r +'m+.


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=. P(s(n! +'""-

6. P(s(n! *(n )en2(n!)(n &('* 2ontro" ;(";e 2(+8 *(n in"et oint s("'r(n )e"'(r.

I8 /esi%ulan


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D(ri *(t( +r()ti) *(n (n("isis *(t( sert( +em&((s(n *i(t(s *(+(t *i(m&i"

)esim+'")(n#

1. Ter*(+(t *'( ti+e +om+( +o,er steerin! -(n! )(mi +r()ti)(n -(it' ti+e ;(ne +'m+

*(n !e(r +'m+. Ke*'( ti+e ini mem+'n-(i )es(m((n )(r()teriti) *("(m ("

te)(n(n -(n! st(&i" (t(' te)(n(n ter's mener's 9)ontin':. Memi"i)i +er&e*((n

si!nii)(n *("(m me*i( +en!!er()n-(.

. Pem&on!)(r(n *(n +em(s(n!(n *(ri *'( ti+e *i(t(s (m+ir s(m( n(m'n +(*( ti+e

!e(r +'m+ (r's me"e+(s +'""- se*(n!)(n *i ti+e ;(ne +'m+ ti*() (r's me"e+(s

+'""- 'nt') mem&')( 2o;er +'m+ -(n! *i &('* 6 &'(.

3. Pom+( +o,er steerin! (*( &e&er(+( t((+ 2(r( )er( -(n! +ert(m( +em(s')(n *(n

-(n! )e*'( +en!e"'(r(n8 *i s(m+in! it' 2ontro" ;(";e &e)er(. 4ontro" ;(";e ini

&e)er( &er!(nt'n! ti(+ +er&e*((n +'t(r(n +om+( +o,er steerin!8 (" ini 2ontro"

;(";e memi"i)i *'( 'n!si se&(!(i +en!(t'r te)(n(n i*ro"is sert( men!(t'r 'm"(

;o"'me -(n! ()(n *i)e"'(r)(n o"e +om+(.

4. 7(n!!'(n +om+( +o,er steerin! ()(n men-e&(&)(n sem'( sistem )em'*i ()(n

&erm(s("( *i(nt(r(n-( )em'*i men(*i &er(t. i(s(n-( )er's()(n -(n! ter(*i

+(*( 2ontro" ;(";e8oi" se("8 *(n +'m+ ;(ne (t('+'n +'m+ !e(r.

Pompa Power Steering

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