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FACTORS AFFECTION FACILITY LOCATION OF TATA INDUSTRY
Presented by:- ABHISHEK DAVE (147110592001) AJAY BHOI (147110592002) Group No.:- 1
Submitted to:- Parul Institute of Management & Research
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MAN OF DESTINY About the same time, as Bose
was braving the jungles of Central Provinces, on the west coast of India, a highly successful textile magnate was flipping through the pages of a report “THE FINANCIAL PROSPECTS OF IRON MAKING IN THE CHANDA DISTRICT”. The 43 year old industrialist was Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata.
FOUNDER OF THE TATA GROUP
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In 1882, Von Schwarz report titled "Report on the financial prospects of iron-working in the Chanda district" stated that the most important and the best-situated deposits of iron ore in the Chanda district were at Lohara. Warora nearby had coal – which after testing was found unsuitable. The mining terms offered by the government were too restrictive.
IT WAS NOT EASY TO FIND HIGH GRADE COAL AND IRON ORE
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Thus, this example shows that how a combination of various
factors like land, raw materials, government policy, water, transportation etc are important for the establishment of industry.
Jamshedpur is the first planned industrial city of India. Jamshedpur
is a major industrial centre of East India. It houses companies like Tata Steel, Tata Motors, Tata Power, Lafarge Cement, Telcon, BOC Gases, Tata Technologies Limited, Praxair, TCE, TCS, Tinplate and many more. It is home to one of the largest industrial zones of India known as Adityapur which houses more than 1,200 small and medium scale industries
JAMSHEDPUR INDUSTRIAL AGGLOMERATION
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Flowchart Depicting Various Factors Affecting Industrial Location
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PHYSICAL FACTORS• LAND• RAW MATERIALS• POWER/ENERGY
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HUMAN FACTORS
• LABOUR• TRANSPORT• MARKET• TECHNOLOGY• CAPITAL• GOVERNMENT POLICIES• AGGLOMERATION
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LAND
• Location• Size• Landform• Cost
Heavy industries: A large area of cheap low flat land.Light industries: Small pieces of land are also fine.
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1. UbiquitousWater, Air, Soil……
2. LocalizedIron ore, coal, gold, tin, wood..
RAW MATERIALS
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POWER/ENERGY
Type of Power– Water H.E.P.– Fossil fuel
• Coal• Oil• Natural Gases
– Nuclear
Electricity
Essenti al for Modern Industry
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•Cost of Labour – Wage Level•Skills of Labour
Highly skilled, Semi-skilled, Unskilled•Labour Mobility
• Highly skilled (highly mobile)• Semi-skilled (fairly mobile)• Unskilled (least mobile)
•Reputation
LABOUR
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TRANSPORT
Transport cost is a critical factor affecting industrial location in India.
Transportation link is a major advantage for any region to be industrialized. It is important to make available the raw materials and for the supply of finished goods to the markets.
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TECHNOLOGY• Technology is very importance
– It change the production process completely
• It is a localized factor• Ways to obtain technology
– From advanced countries (developed world)– Universities – Research Centre
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THANK YOU