Politics Of The City
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Transcript of Politics Of The City
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POLITICS OF THE CITY
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Heidegger: Polis Politics
Space is inherently political; politics is inherently spatial.
Foucault: Space is fundamental to any exercise of power
City is A Political Artifact Merlyna Lim
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What Makes a good city ?
Who should decide ?
Is a good city the product of a whole set of individual decisions largely uncoordinated, or does one attempt
to coordinate them?
What are the opportunity costs for working one way or another?
IDEALISM
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How far should the controlling authority (public or private) go in defining the specification of ends and
means ?
What are the limits, if any, to the rights of individual developers and their architects to build what they
want, where they want and how they want ?
CONTROL PLANNING
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How can we ensure the fiscal responsibility ?
FINANCE
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How is the development to be phased ?
Where does one begin ?
How disrupted will the lives of those who inhabit the first phase be as the project moves into another
phase of construction ?
Whose responsibility is it to ensure that those people’s lives are disrupted as little as possible ?
DEVELOPMENT
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THE CHALLENGE OF POLICY PLANNING:
Bureaucracy – Inflexibility – Lack of Innovation
CREATIVE POLITIC
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CURITIBACreative Policy
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CURITIBA –BEFORE
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Innovative PlanningBy. Jaime Lerner (1964-1980)
1.Urban Sprawl Control2.Reduction of Traffic In Downtown Area3.Preservation of Historic Area4.Convenient and Affordable Public Transport System
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HOW ?
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1.Close Rue XV de Novembro
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2. Rede Integrada de Transporte (RIT)
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1. the Trinary Road System = two one-way streets moving in opposite directions which surround a smaller, two-lane street where the express buses have their exclusive lane.
2. Five of these roads form a star that converges to the city centre.
3. Land farther from these roads is zoned for lower density developments, to reduce traffic away from the main roads.
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3. Diverting Water from lowlands into park
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Competition between CitiesSYDNEY VS MELBOURNE
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Pre-Federation:TRADE BATTLE (Free Trade VS Protective Trade)
1901:Trade for Capital City(Melbourne become a temporary capital (1901-1927)
19th century:The biggest city: Melbourne
20th century:The biggest city: Sydney
21st century:Battle continues
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Difference:
LANDSCAPE
LIFESTYLE
ORIENTATIONDENSITY:
SYDNEY : 1900/Km2 (4.2millions)MELBOURNE : 1500 / Km2 (3.7millions)
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COMPETITION GIVES YOU:
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What HAPPENED Next ?
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Sydney Morning Herald, 2008-09-14