Political reforms in 19 th century
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Political reforms in 19th century
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Congress of Vienna(1814-1815)
Prince Klemens Von Metternich Concert of Europe- Balance of Power Legitimacy
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Belgium independence- 1830
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Reform Act of 1832
Changed representation in Parliament and increased the number of voters
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Factory Act of 1833
Limited working hours of children in factories
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Chartism
Peoples charter demanded suffrage for all men and annual parliamentary elections, an end to property requirements and a secret ballot
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Queen Victoria
1837 Queen Victoria began her 64 year reign
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Women’s suffrage
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IrelandIreland became
part of the United Kingdom in 1801
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Irish Potato Famine
In the 1840s potatoes were the main food in Ireland.
During the Irish potato famine about one million starved to death and 1.5 million emigrated
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Canada Australia and New Zealand
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France
Louis XVIII restored as king after the Napoleonic era
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Charles X
Charles X tried to rule as an absolute monarch
Abdicated in 1830
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Louis Philippe “Citizen King”1830-1848 Constitutional Monarch
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Revolution of 1848
Louis Philippe abdicated
The second Republic was formed
Louis Napoleon was elected
President
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Emperor Napoleon III
1851 Louis Napoleon becomes Emperor Napoleon III
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Franco- Prussian War 1870-1871
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Paris Commune 1871
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The Third Republic
The Third Republic was founded in 1875
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Dreyfus Affair The Dreyfus Affair
was an example of anti-Semitism in France-discrimination against Jews
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Map 24.2 The Modernization of Paris, ca. 1850–1870
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Images in SocietyCrinoline Dresses, Paris, 1859
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Images in SocietySummer Dress with Bustle, England, 1875
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Images in SocietyAlternative Fashion, England, 1893
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Images in Society
Loose-fitting Dress, France,
1910
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Reform Act of 1832- Changed representation in Parliament and increased the number of voters. Factory Act 1833- limiting working hours of children in factories.Chartism- Peoples charter demanded suffrage for all men and annual parliamentary elections, an end the property requirements, and a secret ballot.1837 Queen Victoria (reigned for 64 years) Women’s suffrage Ireland- became part of the United Kingdom in 1801.Potatoes- Main food source in Ireland 1840’s Irish potato famine- about 1 million starved to death 1.5 million emigrated.Canada Australia and New Zealand. FranceLouis XVIII restored as king after the Napoleonic era.Charles X tried to rule as an absolute monarch abdicated in 1830.Louis Philippe “Citizen King” 1830- 1848 Constitutional MonarchRevolution of 1848- Louis Philippe abdicatedThe Second Republic was formed Louis Napoleon- President1851 Louis Napoleon becomes Emperor Napoleon IIIFranco- Prussian War- 1870-1871Third Republic 1875Anti Semitism hostility toward and discrimination against JewsDreyfus Affair-
The Victorian Era Political Reforms in the British Empire
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