POLITAL PARTIES PPT VIA SWAPNIL CHAVAN

POLITICAL PARTIESPOLITICAL PARTIES

bull MEANING

bull A group of people holding similar opinion on policies and programmes

bull who come together to contest elections

bull and hold power in the Govt is known as a political party

THREE COMPONENT OF THREE COMPONENT OF POLITICAL PARTYPOLITICAL PARTY

bull A) THE LEADERS

bull B) THE ACTIVE MEMBERS

bull C) THE FOLLOWERS

FUNCTIONS OF POLITICAL FUNCTIONS OF POLITICAL PARTIESPARTIES

bull TO CONTEST ELECTIONS

bull FORMING POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES

bull MAKING LAWS

bull TO FORM AND RUN GOVTS

TO CONTEST ELECTIONSTO CONTEST ELECTIONS


MAKING LAWSMAKING LAWS


bull ROLE OF THE OPPOSITION

bull TO SHAPE PUBLIC OPINION

bull ACCESS TO GOVT MACHINERY AND WELFARE SCHEMES

ACCESS TO GOVT MACHINERY AND WELFARE SCHEMES

ROLE OF THE OPPOSITIONROLE OF THE OPPOSITION

Why do we need political parties

bull Most visible institutions in a democracy

bull Help in forming the govt

bull For most ordinary citizens

bull Democracy is equal to political parties

How many parties should we have

bull In a democracy any group of citizens is free to form a political party

bull 750 parties are registered with the Election Commission of India

bull But not all these parties are serious contenders in the elections

How many major or effective parties are good for a democracy

bull 1048698 One-party system

bull 1048698 Two-party system

bull 1048698 Multi-party system

One-party systemOne-party system

bull In China only the Communist Party is allowed to rule

bull We cannot consider one party system as a good option because this is not a democratic option

bull China and Cuba are example of one-party system

Two-party systemTwo-party system

bull In some countries power usually changes between two main parties

bull But only the two main parties have a serious chance of winning majority of seats to form government

bull The United States of America and the United Kingdom are examples of two-party system

Multi-party systemMulti-party system

bull In this system the government is formed by various parties coming together in a coalition

bull For example in India there were three such major alliances in 2004 parliamentary electionsndash the National Democratic Alliance the United Progressive Alliance and the Left Front

National political parties

bull A party that secures at least six per cent of total votes in Lok Sabha elections or Assembly elections in four States and wins at least four seats in the Lok Sabha is recognised as a national party


bull Every party in the country has to register with the Election Commission

bull These parties are given a unique symbol ndash only the official candidates of that party can use that election symbol

PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL POLITICAL PARTIESPOLITICAL PARTIES

bull CPI ndash A B BARDHAN

bull CPI-M ndash PRAKASH KARAT

bull INC- SONIA GANDHI

bull BJP- NITIN GADKARI

bull BSP- MAYAWATI

bull NCP- SARAD PAWAR

Name Acronym Year Party Name Acronym Year Party leaderleader

bull 1 Bahujan Samaj PartyBSP1984Mayawatibull 2 Bharatiya Janata PartyBJP1980Nitin Gadkaribull 3 Communist Party of India CPI 1925 AB Bardhanbull 4 Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI (M) 1964 Prakash Karatbull 5 Indian National CongressINC1885 Sonia Gandhibull 6 Nationalist Congress PartyNCP1999Sharad Pawar

FLAGSFLAGS

SYMBOLSYMBOL

Indian National Congress (INC) 1885

bull Established in 1885bull It ruled continuously from 1947-1977

1980-1989 2004- till datebull Its ideological orientation the party

espouses secularism and welfare of weaker sections and minorities

bull Currently leads the ruling United Progressive Alliance coalition government at the Centre

Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)1980

bull Wants to build a strong and modern India by drawing inspiration from Indiarsquos ancient culture and values

bull Cultural nationalism (or lsquoHindutvarsquo) is an important element in its conception of Indian nationhood and politics

bull Full territorial and political integration of Jammu and Kashmir with India

bull A uniform civil code for all people

ATAL BIHARI BAJPAIATAL BIHARI BAJPAI

Bharatiya Janata Party

bull Came to power in 1998 as the leader of the National Democratic Alliance including several state and regional parties

bull Lost elections in 2004 and is the principal opposition party in the Lok Sabha

Bahujan SamajParty (BSP) 1984

bull Founder Kanshi Rambull Seeks to represent and secure power for

the bahujan samaj which includes the dalits adivasis OBCs and religious minorities

bull Draws inspiration from the ideas and teachings of Sahu Maharaj Mahatma Phule Periyar Ramaswami Naicker and Babasaheb Ambedkar

MAYAWATI amp KANSIRAMMAYAWATI amp KANSIRAM


bull Madhya Pradesh Chhattisgarh Uttarakhand Delhi and Punjab

bull In the Lok Sabha elections held in 2004 it polled about 5 per cent votes and secured 19 seats in the Lok Sabha

Communist Party ofIndia - Marxist (CPI-M)1964

bull Believes in Marxism- Leninism

bull Supports socialism secularism and democracy and opposes imperialism and communalism

bull Enjoys strong support in West Bengal Kerala and Tripura among the poor factory workers farmers agricultural labourers and the intelligentsia

SOMNATH CHATTERGY CPI MSOMNATH CHATTERGY CPI M


bull Has been in power in West Bengal without a break for 30 years

bull In 2004 elections it won about 6 per cent of votes and 43 seats in the Lok Sabha

Communist Party ofIndia (CPI)1925

bull Believes in Marxism-Leninism secularism and democracy

bull Opposed to the forces of secessionism and communalism

bull Promoting the interests of the working class farmers and the poor

bull Split in the party in 1964( CPI M )


bull Kerala West Bengal Punjab Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu

bull Advocates the coming together of all left parties to build a strong left front

Nationalist CongressParty (NCP)1999

bull Formed in 1999 following a split in the Congress party

bull Espouses democracy Gandhian secularism equity social justice and federalism

bull A major party in Maharashtra and has a significant presence in Meghalaya Manipur and Assam

bull A coalition partner in the state of Maharashtra in alliance with the Congress

bull Since 2004 a member of the United Progressive Alliance

STATE POLITICAL PARTYSTATE POLITICAL PARTY

bull A party that secures at least 6 per cent of the total votes in an election to the Legislative Assembly of a State and wins at least two seats is recognised as a State party

State parties

bull Other than these six parties most of the major parties of the country are classified by the Election Commission as lsquoState partiesrsquo

bull Parties like the Samajwadi Party Samata Party and Rashtriya Janata Dal have national level political organisation with units in several states

Challenges to political parties

The first challenge is lack of internal democracy within parties

Parties do not keep membership registers do not hold organisational meetings and do not conduct internal elections regularly

The second challenge of dynastic succession is related to the first one


Since most political parties do not practice open and transparent procedures for their functioning there are very few ways for an ordinary worker to rise to the top in a party

They tend to use short-cuts to win elections Number of criminals are increasing in the

political parties The third challenge is about the growing role

of money and muscle power in parties


The third challenge is about the growing role of money and muscle power in parties


The fourth challenge is that very often parties do not seem to offer a meaningful choice to the voters

In order to offer meaningful choice parties must be significantly different

In recent years there has been a decline in the ideological differences among parties

How can parties be reformed


The Constitution was amended to prevent elected MLAs and MPs from changing parties( DEFECTION)(DAL-BADAL)

Now the law says that if any MLA or MP changes parties he or she will lose the seat in the legislature


The Supreme Court passed an order to reduce the influence of money and criminals

Now it is mandatory for every candidate who contests elections to file an AFFIDAVIT giving details of his property and criminal cases pending against him

The Election Commission passed an order to file their income tax returns its mandatory for the political party

Besides these many suggestions areoften made to reform political parties Political parties should maintain register of

their members to follow its own constitution to have an independent authority to act as a judge in case of party disputes

About one-third seats to be given to women candidates

There should be state funding of elections The government should give parties money to

support their election expenses

There are two other ways in whichpolitical parties can be reformed

(1) People can put pressure on political parties This can be done through petitions publicity

and agitations

(2) Political parties can improve if those who want this join political parties

THREE COMPONENT OF THREE COMPONENT OF POLITICAL PARTYPOLITICAL PARTY

bull A) THE LEADERS

bull B) THE ACTIVE MEMBERS

bull C) THE FOLLOWERS




bull MAKING LAWS













































bull BSP- MAYAWATI




FLAGSFLAGS

SYMBOLSYMBOL















































State parties

































and agitations





bull MAKING LAWS













































bull BSP- MAYAWATI




FLAGSFLAGS

SYMBOLSYMBOL















































State parties

































and agitations













































bull BSP- MAYAWATI




FLAGSFLAGS

SYMBOLSYMBOL















































State parties

































and agitations




FLAGSFLAGS

SYMBOLSYMBOL















































State parties

































and agitations


SYMBOLSYMBOL















































State parties

































and agitations
















































State parties

































and agitations
































and agitations


POLITAL PARTIES PPT VIA SWAPNIL CHAVAN

Education

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